Munitions

Kitolov-2 guided projectile

Also known as
  • Kitolov-2
  • 2K28 Kitolov-2
  • ZVOF112 Kitolov-2
  • 3OF69
  • Kitolov
  • Китолов-2

Kitolov-2 is a Russian 120 mm semi-active laser-guided projectile from KBP's precision artillery ammunition family. It is documented for Nona-family 120 mm gun-mortars, including the 2S9 Nona and 2S23 Nona-SVK, and uses a laser-homing guidance chain similar to larger Russian guided artillery projectiles. The related Kitolov-2M is a 122 mm family member for D-30 and 2S1-class artillery rather than the same 120 mm round.

Kitolov-2 guided projectile, 120 mm laser-guided artillery projectile, Munitions
Image source: File:Kitolov (artillery ammunition).jpg
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Type
120 mm laser-guided artillery projectile
Service note
Introduced in 2002
Designer
KBP Instrument Design Bureau

Specifications

Caliber
120 mm
Guidance
Semi-active laser homing with passive seeker
Range
1.5 to 9 km
Warhead
5.2 to 5.3 kg high-explosive fragmentation warhead
Weight
26.2 +/- 0.5 kg
Projectile designation
ZVOF112 Kitolov-2 guided projectile; 3OF69 projectile reported in the round
Platform fit
2S9 Nona and 2S23 Nona-SVK gun-mortars
Variants

The Kitolov family split is primarily by caliber: Kitolov-2 is the 120 mm Nona-family projectile, while Kitolov-2M is the related 122 mm projectile for 122 mm artillery.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Kitolov-2M, 122 mm semi-active laser-guided artillery projectile, MunitionsKitolov-2M122 mm guided artillery projectile

Kitolov-2M is the 122 mm family member associated with D-30 and 2S1-class artillery rather than the 120 mm Nona-family Kitolov-2 round.

Sources: Topwar Kitolov-2 and Kitolov-2M, Rostec High-Precision Weapons Contracts 2024

Firing Weapons

Kitolov-2 is documented for Nona-family 120 mm gun-mortars rather than ordinary 122 mm howitzers, which are associated with the separate Kitolov-2M projectile.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
2S9 Nona, Air-droppable 120 mm self-propelled mortar, Artillery2S9 Nona120 mm tracked self-propelled gun-mortar

Topwar identifies the 120 mm Kitolov-2 as a guided projectile for the 2S9 Nona family.

Sources: Topwar Kitolov-2 and Kitolov-2M

2S23 Nona-SVK, 120 mm wheeled self-propelled gun-mortar, Artillery2S23 Nona-SVK120 mm wheeled self-propelled gun-mortar

Army Guide explicitly lists correcting projectile ZVOF112 Kitolov-2 among the rounds the 2S23 Nona-SVK can fire.

Sources: Army Guide 2S23 Kitolov-2

Conflict-use sourcing limit

Available Ukraine-war reporting located for this pass identifies Kitolov-family guided shells, and separate manufacturer reporting names Kitolov-2M production and combat-demand context. Those sources do not cleanly identify the exact 120 mm Kitolov-2 projectile in combat, so this record remains a relationship-only munition page.

Sources: TASS Gran and Kitolov in Ukraine, Rostec High-Precision Weapons Contracts 2024

Designation And Control Chain

Kitolov-2 sits between the firing weapon and a laser-designation chain. The projectile is the 120 mm member of the family used with Nona-type gun-mortars; Kitolov-2M is the separate 122 mm family member.

TopicSourced detailWhy it matters
Projectile familyTopwar separates the 120 mm Kitolov-2 from the 122 mm Kitolov-2M.The split prevents 2M-specific production or battlefield claims from being treated as direct evidence for the 120 mm round.
Firing platformsArmy Guide lists ZVOF112 Kitolov-2 for the 2S23 Nona-SVK, and Topwar ties Kitolov-2 to Nona-family 120 mm systems.The round is best presented through its 2S9 and 2S23 relationships unless exact combat-use sourcing is available.
Guidance contextTASS described Kitolov-family projectiles as laser-homed weapons used with target illumination, including drone-assisted designation in Ukraine reporting.The source is useful for family-level context, but it does not by itself justify a conflictUsage row for this exact 120 mm projectile.

Sources: Topwar Kitolov-2 and Kitolov-2M; Army Guide 2S23 Kitolov-2; TASS Gran and Kitolov in Ukraine.

Timeline

Kitolov-2 guided projectile Key Events

  1. Kitolov-2 service introduction reported

    Open Russian reporting describes the 120 mm Kitolov-2 guided projectile as entering service in 2002.

    Sources: Topwar Kitolov-2 and Kitolov-2M

  2. Family-level Ukraine-war reporting appears

    TASS reported Russian use of Kitolov laser-guided artillery shells in Ukraine, but the report did not distinguish the 120 mm Kitolov-2 from related Kitolov-family projectiles.

    Sources: TASS Gran and Kitolov in Ukraine

  3. Rostec reports Kitolov-2M contract deliveries

    Rostec said Kalashnikov completed 2024 contracts for several high-precision weapons, including Kitolov-2M artillery projectiles, giving current production context for the adjacent 122 mm family member.

    Sources: Rostec High-Precision Weapons Contracts 2024

Media

Kitolov-2 guided projectile Images

Kitolov-2 guided projectile, 120 mm laser-guided artillery projectile, Munitions - view 1
Source: File:Kitolov-2M - Engineering Technologies 2010 Part7 0018 copy.jpg
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Sources

Topwar Kitolov-2 and Kitolov-2MPublisher: Military Review | Note: Supports Kitolov-2 origin, KBP manufacturer context, 120 mm type, reported 2002 service introduction, guidance method, range, warhead, weight, designation details, the Kitolov-2 / Kitolov-2M family split, and 2S9 / 2S23 compatibility context. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Army Guide 2S23 Kitolov-2Publisher: Army Guide | Note: Supports the 2S23 Nona-SVK firing correcting projectile ZVOF112 Kitolov-2 and provides direct relationship support for the firing-weapon module. | Accessed: 2026-06-29TASS Gran and Kitolov in UkrainePublisher: TASS | Note: Supports family-level background that Russian forces reported using Kitolov laser-guided artillery shells in Ukraine and described laser designation for those projectiles. The report does not identify the exact 120 mm Kitolov-2 projectile, so it is not used as conflictUsage support. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Rostec High-Precision Weapons Contracts 2024Publisher: Rostec | Note: Supports current production and combat-demand context for the related Kitolov-2M 122 mm family member, including Kalashnikov's 2024 contract deliveries. | Accessed: 2026-06-29File:Kitolov (artillery ammunition).jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and licensing context for the primary Kitolov ammunition image. | Accessed: 2026-06-29File:Kitolov-2M - Engineering Technologies 2010 Part7 0018 copy.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and licensing context for the related Kitolov-2M gallery image. | Accessed: 2026-06-29