Munitions

9M542 extended-range high-explosive rocket

Also known as
  • 9M542
  • 9М542
  • Adjustable Jet Projectile 9M542

The 9M542 is a Russian 300 mm extended-range high-explosive fragmentation rocket projectile for the 9K58 Smerch family and compatible modernized launchers. Missilery describes the export-oriented projectile as a deep upgrade of the 9M55K with an inseparable HE-fragmentation head, 820 kg projectile mass, 150 kg warhead, 70 kg explosive fill, 9B708 control-system unit, and 40 to 120 km range. Rostec later listed it as Splav-produced extended-range ammunition used in Smerch launchers at SITDEF-2013.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Built by
NPO Splav
Type
300 mm extended-range high-explosive fragmentation rocket
Service note
2012-present
Produced
2012-present

Specifications

Caliber
300 mm
Launch platform
9K58 Smerch / BM-30; later referenced with Tornado-S export material
Projectile mass
820 kg
Length
7,600 mm
Head mass
150 kg
Explosive mass
70 kg
Maximum range
120 km
Minimum range
40 km
Fragments
500 ready-made fragments of 50 g each
Control components
9B172 electronic-temporal device; 9B708 control-system unit
Intended targets
Personnel, unarmoured and lightly armoured vehicles, command posts, communications centers, and military-industrial facilities
Launch Platforms

The 9M542 is a Smerch-family 300 mm rocket described in official and reference sources as extended-range ammunition for Smerch and modernized Tornado-S/Smerch launcher families.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
BM-30 Smerch, 300 mm heavy multiple launch rocket system, ArtilleryBM-30 Smerch300 mm multiple launch rocket system

Missilery describes the 9M542 as a 300 mm rocket projectile for the 9K58 Smerch family, and Rostec later listed 9M542 extended range ammunition used in Smerch multiple launch rocket launchers produced by Splav.

Sources: Adjustable Jet Projectile 9M542, Rostec to take part in SITDEF-2013

Tornado-S, 300 mm multiple launch rocket system, ArtilleryTornado-S300 mm multiple launch rocket system

Missilery describes the 9M542 as a 300 mm rocket developed for launch from the Tornado-S and Smerch rocket artillery systems, and Deagel likewise links the 9M542 to Tornado-S and Smerch launchers.

Sources: Adjustable Jet Projectile 9M542, Deagel 9M54/9M542 reference

Timeline

9M542 extended-range high-explosive rocket Key Events

  1. Export passport approved

    Missilery cites a copy of export passport No. 434/12/EP for the 300 mm 9M542 extended-range rocket projectile approved on 23 April 2012.

    Sources: Adjustable Jet Projectile 9M542

  2. Advertising passport finalized

    Missilery cites advertising passport No. 442/12/EP for the same 9M542 export projectile, finally agreed on 25 April 2012.

    Sources: Adjustable Jet Projectile 9M542

  3. Listed for SITDEF-2013

    Rostec said 9M542 extended-range ammunition for Splav-produced Smerch launchers would be among the new weapons shown at SITDEF-2013 in Lima.

    Sources: Rostec to take part in SITDEF-2013

Export Sample and Design Notes

Missilery describes the 9M542 as an export-oriented Smerch-family projectile whose April 2012 documentation was prepared for a foreign customer rather than the Russian customer. Rostec later presented it publicly as extended-range ammunition for Splav-produced Smerch launchers.

PointSourced context
Export approvalExport passport No. 434/12/EP was approved on 23 April 2012, followed by advertising passport No. 442/12/EP on 25 April 2012, placing the round in the early-2010s export line rather than the original 9M55-series loads.
Projectile packageMissilery lists the 9B172 electronic-temporal device, optional 9B172-1, 9B708 control-system unit, head part 9940, and missile part 9941.
Range tradeoffMissilery's assessment links the 120 km range to a lighter head section and longer missile part while retaining a 7,600 mm overall length, so the 9M542 gains range while carrying a smaller 150 kg head.
Target setThe projectile is described for personnel, unarmoured and lightly armoured equipment, command posts, communication centers, and military-industrial facilities, placing it outside anti-armor submunition or mine-laying roles.

Sources: Adjustable Jet Projectile 9M542; Rostec to take part in SITDEF-2013.

Related Weapon Systems
9M528 high-explosive fragmentation rocket, 300 mm high-explosive fragmentation rocket, MunitionsMunitions9M528 high-explosive fragmentation rocket300 mm high-explosive fragmentation rocketThe 9M528 is a Russian 300 mm high-explosive fragmentation artillery rocket for the 9K58/BM-30 Smerch family. It is the unitary blast-fragmentation option in the Smerch ammunition set, carrying a 243 kg warhead with 95 kg of explosive and 800 preformed fragments to a reported 90 km maximum range. Human Rights Watch linked the designation to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh fighting after Azerbaijan's mine-action agency identified a 9M528 rocket at Ayrija in Goranboy district.
BM-30 Smerch, 300 mm heavy multiple launch rocket system, ArtilleryArtilleryBM-30 Smerch300 mm heavy multiple launch rocket systemThe BM-30 Smerch, also designated 9K58, is a Soviet-designed heavy multiple launch rocket system built around 300 mm rockets and a 12-tube launcher on an 8x8 wheeled chassis. Its ammunition family includes high-explosive, cargo, mine-laying, sensor-fuzed, and thermobaric rounds, making Smerch a deep-fire artillery system rather than a front-line direct-fire weapon. In Ukraine, Syria, and Nagorno-Karabakh, documented Smerch-family remnants and firing reports tie the launcher to long-range area fires, including cluster-munition attacks.

Sources