During Plan Colombia-era operations, U.S. congressional testimony described GAU-19 defensive weapons on Colombian National Police Black Hawks used for hundreds of aerial eradication missions in contested areas.
GAU-19 machine gun
- GAU-19 Weapon System
- GAU-19/A
- GAU-19/B
- GECAL 50
- GAU-19/B Lightweight Gatling Gun
The GAU-19 is a U.S. .50-caliber, three-barrel electrically driven Gatling heavy machine gun now supported by Fulcrum Concepts. Built for air, land, and maritime mounts, it is documented on Colombian Black Hawks during Plan Colombia-era operations and on AH-60 IV Arpia and AH-6i armament packages.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- United States
- Built by
- Fulcrum Concepts, LLC
- Type
- .50 caliber rotary heavy machine gun
Specifications
- Caliber
- .50 caliber / 12.7 mm
- Action
- Three-barrel Gatling, electrically driven
- Feed
- NATO-qualified .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M9-linked ammunition
- Rate of fire
- 1,300 rounds per minute
- Power
- 24-32 VDC electric drive
- Gun weight
- 109 lb
- Average recoil force
- 575 lb at 1,300 shots/min
- Muzzle velocity
- 2,910 ft/s
- Effective range
- 2,000 m
- Mounts
- Air, land, and sea operations
Carrier Aircraft
The GAU-19 weapon system is documented on the AH-60 as part of the helicopter's armament fit.
| Carrier | Carrier type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Attack helicopter | The AH-60 IV fact sheet lists four GAU-19 machine guns among the helicopter's armament. Sources: AH-60 fact sheet |
Documented Integration Context
Public records identify the GAU-19 on Colombian Black Hawk and Arpia helicopter fits, U.S. Army helicopter procurement, and AH-6i export packages. These records show the gun as a mounted aircraft weapon rather than a shoulder- or crew-portable infantry arm.
| Platform or program | Documented GAU-19 connection | Source context |
|---|---|---|
| Colombian National Police Black Hawk | GAU-19 defensive weapons protected aerial eradication missions during Plan Colombia-era operations. | Congressional hearing testimony |
![]() | The Colombian Air Force AH-60 IV fact sheet lists four GAU-19 machine guns in the helicopter armament fit. | Fuerza Aeroespacial Colombiana fact sheet |
| AH-6i export package | The 2019 DSCA notification for Thailand listed GAU-19/B machine guns among requested AH-6i armament. | DSCA foreign military sale notice |
Timeline
GAU-19 machine gun Key Events
GAU-19s described in Plan Colombia hearing
A House International Relations Committee hearing described GAU-19 defensive weapons protecting Colombian National Police Black Hawk missions during aerial eradication operations.
Sources: Implementing Plan Colombia hearing
General Dynamics announced U.S. Army GAU-19/B order
General Dynamics announced a $7 million U.S. Army order for GAU-19/B Gatling guns for helicopters, describing the B model as a lighter version of the GAU-19/A.
Sources: General Dynamics GAU-19/B Order
AH-6i export package included GAU-19/B guns
The DSCA notification for Thailand's AH-6i purchase listed M134 Miniguns and GAU-19/B machine guns among the requested armament package.
Sources: Thailand AH-6i DSCA Notification
Fulcrum acquired the GAU-19 OEM role
Fulcrum Concepts announced that it had acquired the GAU-19/A and GAU-19/B Gatling gun line from General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems.
Sources: Fulcrum GAU-19 Acquisition
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