Infantry Weapons

GAU-19 machine gun

Also known as
  • GAU-19 Weapon System
  • GAU-19/A
  • GAU-19/B
  • GECAL 50
  • GAU-19/B Lightweight Gatling Gun

The GAU-19 is a U.S. .50-caliber, three-barrel electrically driven Gatling heavy machine gun now supported by Fulcrum Concepts. Built for air, land, and maritime mounts, it is documented on Colombian Black Hawks during Plan Colombia-era operations and on AH-60 IV Arpia and AH-6i armament packages.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Specifications

Caliber
.50 caliber / 12.7 mm
Action
Three-barrel Gatling, electrically driven
Feed
NATO-qualified .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M9-linked ammunition
Rate of fire
1,300 rounds per minute
Power
24-32 VDC electric drive
Gun weight
109 lb
Average recoil force
575 lb at 1,300 shots/min
Muzzle velocity
2,910 ft/s
Effective range
2,000 m
Mounts
Air, land, and sea operations
Carrier Aircraft

The GAU-19 weapon system is documented on the AH-60 as part of the helicopter's armament fit.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
AH-60L Arpia, Armed utility / attack helicopter, Aircraft & UAVsAH-60L ArpiaAttack helicopter

The AH-60 IV fact sheet lists four GAU-19 machine guns among the helicopter's armament.

Sources: AH-60 fact sheet

Documented Integration Context

Public records identify the GAU-19 on Colombian Black Hawk and Arpia helicopter fits, U.S. Army helicopter procurement, and AH-6i export packages. These records show the gun as a mounted aircraft weapon rather than a shoulder- or crew-portable infantry arm.

Platform or programDocumented GAU-19 connectionSource context
Colombian National Police Black HawkGAU-19 defensive weapons protected aerial eradication missions during Plan Colombia-era operations.Congressional hearing testimony
AH-60L Arpia, Armed utility / attack helicopter, Aircraft & UAVsAH-60L Arpia / AH-60 IVThe Colombian Air Force AH-60 IV fact sheet lists four GAU-19 machine guns in the helicopter armament fit.Fuerza Aeroespacial Colombiana fact sheet
AH-6i export packageThe 2019 DSCA notification for Thailand listed GAU-19/B machine guns among requested AH-6i armament.DSCA foreign military sale notice
Timeline

GAU-19 machine gun Key Events

  1. GAU-19s described in Plan Colombia hearing

    A House International Relations Committee hearing described GAU-19 defensive weapons protecting Colombian National Police Black Hawk missions during aerial eradication operations.

    Sources: Implementing Plan Colombia hearing

  2. General Dynamics announced U.S. Army GAU-19/B order

    General Dynamics announced a $7 million U.S. Army order for GAU-19/B Gatling guns for helicopters, describing the B model as a lighter version of the GAU-19/A.

    Sources: General Dynamics GAU-19/B Order

  3. AH-6i export package included GAU-19/B guns

    The DSCA notification for Thailand's AH-6i purchase listed M134 Miniguns and GAU-19/B machine guns among the requested armament package.

    Sources: Thailand AH-6i DSCA Notification

  4. Fulcrum acquired the GAU-19 OEM role

    Fulcrum Concepts announced that it had acquired the GAU-19/A and GAU-19/B Gatling gun line from General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems.

    Sources: Fulcrum GAU-19 Acquisition

Media
Related Weapon Systems
20mm M197 rotary cannon, 20 mm three-barrel externally powered Gatling aircraft cannon, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVs20mm M197 rotary cannon20 mm three-barrel externally powered Gatling aircraft cannonThe 20mm M197 is a lightweight three-barrel Gatling aircraft cannon derived from the M61A1 Vulcan family for helicopter, light-aircraft, naval, turret, pod, and pintle installations. General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems markets the current M-197 and lists it on Marine Corps AH-1J, AH-1T, AH-1W, and AH-1Z aircraft, while FAS, DVIDS, Defense Media Network, and official Navy history sources document M197-equipped AH-1W and MH-60S context across Gulf War, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Operation Inherent Resolve service.

Sources