155 mm FH77B Bofors howitzer

The 155 mm FH77B Bofors howitzer is a Swedish towed artillery piece developed by Bofors and widely known in India as the Bofors gun. During the 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes, Indian Army reporting and defense coverage described it being used for retaliatory fire across the Line of Control.

2019 India-Pakistan Border SkirmishesIndia

Conflict side: India
Built by: Bofors
Built in: Sweden

155 mm FH77B Bofors howitzer, 155 mm towed howitzer, Artillery

Image source: Bofors gun 155mm.jpg

Profile

Type: 155 mm towed howitzer
Conflict side: India
Origin: Sweden
Service note: Late Cold War design still used by India in 2019

155mm artillery towed NATO

Service History

In service: Indian Army service from the 1980s; used again in LoC firing in 2019
Used by: Indian Army
Wars: 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes

Production History

Designer: Bofors
Designed: Late 1970s
Built by: Bofors
Built in: Sweden
Produced: 1980s
Number built: 410 acquired by India
Variants: FH77A, FH77B

Specifications

Caliber: 155 mm / 39 calibre
Crew: 6
Maximum range: 24,000 m standard; 30,000 m extended
Rate of fire: Up to 10 rounds per minute
Mobility: Towed; about 70 km/h towing speed and about 8 km/h under auxiliary power
Elevation: -3° to +70°

Conflict Usage

2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes: Side: IndiaRole: Retaliatory line-of-control artillery firestrike
In the 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes, the Indian Army used 155 mm Bofors guns to retaliate against Pakistan Army shelling along the Line of Control.

155 mm FH77B Bofors howitzer Images

155 mm FH77B Bofors howitzer, 155 mm towed howitzer, Artillery - view 1 — Source: Bofors gun 155mm.jpg

155 mm FH77B Bofors howitzer, 155 mm towed howitzer, Artillery - view 2 — Source: Haubits 77.jpg

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Sources

155mm Bofors FH-77BPublisher: Bharat Rakshak | Note: Supports FH77B background, Indian Army service context, and published crew, caliber, speed, range, elevation, traverse, and rate-of-fire figures. | Accessed: 2026-06-21 FH 77 155 mm Field Howitzer SystemPublisher: GlobalSecurity.org | Note: Supports FH77B background as a Bofors 155 mm towed howitzer with an auxiliary power unit and NATO ammunition compatibility. | Accessed: 2026-06-21 Army uses Bofors guns to respond to border shelling by PakistanPublisher: The Economic Times | Note: 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes source: used by the Indian Army to retaliate against Pakistan Army shelling along the Line of Control. | Accessed: 2026-06-21 Indian Army warns Pakistan of dire consequences amid heavy artillery exchange on LoCPublisher: The Print | Note: 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes source: used by the Indian Army in the heavy artillery exchange along the Line of Control. | Accessed: 2026-06-21 Bofors gun 155mm.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing for the Indian Army Bofors gun photograph. | Accessed: 2026-06-21 Haubits 77.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and CC BY-SA licensing for a second FH77-family image showing the system at display in Stockholm. | Accessed: 2026-06-21