Aircraft & UAVs

EC-130H Compass Call

The EC-130H Compass Call is the U.S. Air Force's legacy airborne electronic-attack aircraft, a heavily modified C-130H that denies, degrades, and disrupts adversary command-and-control communications, radars, and navigation systems. Its mission crew operates permanently installed electronic-attack equipment for U.S. and coalition air, surface, maritime, and special-operations support, while the EC-130H fleet transitions to the EA-37B Compass Call successor.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Specifications

Mission
Airborne tactical electronic attack against command-and-control communications, radars, and navigation systems
Airframe
Heavily modified C-130H Hercules
Crew
13 total: 4 flight-deck crew and 9 electronic-attack mission crew
Wingspan
132.6 ft
Length
99 ft
Height
38 ft
Max takeoff weight
155,000 lb
Powerplant
Four Allison T56-A-15 turboprops, 4,910 shp each
Speed
300 mph at 20,000 ft
Unrefueled range
2,295 miles
Normal endurance
7 hours; aerial refuelable
Ceiling
25,000 ft
Operator
Air Combat Command, 55th Electronic Combat Group
Mission System And Upgrades

The EC-130H Compass Call centers on permanently installed electronic-attack mission equipment carried inside the C-130H cargo and mission compartment. The Air Force describes the aircraft as a flexible system for disrupting adversary command-and-control communications, while later configurations also added capability against early warning/acquisition radars and navigation systems.

Crew split

Four flight-deck crew fly and navigate the aircraft; nine mission crew operate the electronic-attack equipment.

Upgrade model

Spiral baseline upgrades added digital signal processing, reconfigurable clip-ins, improved external communications, expanded SATCOM, data links, and classified precision and attack-capacity changes.

Successor path

L3Harris says the legacy EC-130H mission system is being cross-decked to the Gulfstream G550-based Compass Call successor, later designated EA-37B.

Variants

Compass Call upgrades are described as spiral baseline configurations on the EC-130H airframe before the mission system is rehosted on the EA-37B.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Block 35 Baseline 1EC-130H mission-system baseline

Added higher effective radiated power, a broader frequency range, digital signal processing, and jamming against communications, early warning/acquisition radar, and navigation systems.

Sources: U.S. Air Force EC-130H Compass Call Fact Sheet

Baseline 2EC-130H mission-system baseline

Integrated clip-in capabilities with legacy functions, improved external communications, expanded SATCOM and data-link connectivity, and classified precision and attack-capacity upgrades.

Sources: U.S. Air Force EC-130H Compass Call Fact Sheet

Baseline 3Late EC-130H configuration

Air & Space Forces Magazine identifies Baseline 3 as the most recent EC-130H configuration and notes its Advanced Radar Countermeasure System and other capability enhancements.

Sources: Air & Space Forces EC-130H Compass Call Profile

Carried Systems

Armada International identifies NOVA equipment inside the EC-130H Compass Call mission-equipment suite.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
NOVA equipment, IED-jamming subsystem, Electronic WarfareNOVA equipmentIED-jamming subsystem

Armada International says the EC-130H Compass Call's NOVA equipment jams remote-controlled improvised explosive devices.

Sources: Compass Call Upgrade

Timeline

EC-130H Compass Call Key Events

  1. First flight

    The Compass Call had its first flight in 1981 as the U.S. Air Force began fielding the modified C-130H electronic-attack platform.

  2. First modified aircraft arrives

    The first specially modified EC-130H Compass Call, tail number 1587, arrived at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.

  3. Initial operating capability

    Compass Call reached initial operating capability in 1983.

  4. Block 35 fielded

    Air & Space Forces Magazine lists Block 35 from 2011 and says all EC-130H aircraft were later retrofitted to the Block 35 standard.

  5. First Compass Call aircraft retires

    Tail number 1587 completed its final flight after 37 years conducting the Compass Call mission.

  6. 43rd ECS final EC-130H sortie

    The 43rd Electronic Combat Squadron flew its final EC-130H Compass Call sortie as the Air Force shifted the squadron toward the EA-37B.

Media
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Sources