Rheinmetall says the German government ordered additional DM121 HE rounds for Ukraine under a 2023 call-off, and Army Recognition later reported Ukrainian forces employing German DM121 shells with Bohdana artillery.
Role detailsDM121 155 mm high-explosive shell
- DM 121
- DM-121
- DM121 HE
The DM121 is Rheinmetall's German 155 mm high-explosive shell for NATO-standard tube artillery. Official releases describe an insensitive round with several kilos of explosive, 30 km reach from the PzH 2000, and German government call-offs that included Ukraine-destined DM121 HE ammunition.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Germany
- Built by
- Rheinmetall
- Type
- 155 mm high-explosive artillery shell
Specifications
- Caliber
- 155 mm
- Role
- High-explosive artillery shell
- Range
- Up to 30 km from the PzH 2000
- Characteristics
- Insensitive shell used for training and exercise
- Explosive fill
- Several kilos of high-performance explosive
- Accuracy
- About 85% of rounds land within a football-pitch-sized area at maximum range
- Target effect
- Rheinmetall says the shell can breach a 30 cm reinforced-concrete wall with limited residual fragmentation behind the wall
- Operating temperature
- -46 C to +63 C
Firing Platforms
Rheinmetall ties the DM121 to the PzH 2000, and reporting from Ukraine links German DM121 shells to Bohdana self-propelled howitzers.
| Firing weapon | Weapon type | Firing evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | Rheinmetall says the DM121 reaches up to 30 km when fired from the PzH 2000, while its artillery overview says the PzH 2000 can lob NATO shells up to 30 km. |
![]() | 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer | Army Recognition reports that Ukrainian forces have employed German DM121 shells in connection with Bohdana self-propelled howitzers. Sources: Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use |
Documented Facts
Rheinmetall's releases and Ukraine-focused reporting place the DM121 in a clear service niche: a 155 mm high-explosive shell for NATO-standard artillery, German framework procurement, and Ukraine-destined ammunition call-offs.
| Fact | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Insensitive high-explosive shell used for training and exercise | Major order for artillery shells from Bundeswehr |
| Range | Up to 30 km when fired from the PzH 2000 | Major Bundeswehr order |
| Explosive fill | Several kilos of high-performance explosive | Major Bundeswehr order |
| Accuracy | About 85% of rounds land within a football-pitch-sized area at maximum range | Major Bundeswehr order |
| Target effect | Rheinmetall says the shell can breach a 30 cm reinforced-concrete wall with limited residual fragmentation behind it | Major Bundeswehr order |
| Operating envelope | Rheinmetall lists operation from -46 C to +63 C | Major Bundeswehr order |
| Production | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition produces the 155 mm ammunition in Unterlüss | Major Bundeswehr order |
| Ukraine supply | Rheinmetall says a 2023 German government call-off included additional DM121 HE rounds for Ukraine | Third Ukraine DM121 call-off |
| Reported combat use | Army Recognition reports Ukrainian forces employing German DM121 shells with Bohdana artillery | Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use |
Sources: Major Bundeswehr order; Major order for artillery shells from Bundeswehr; Third Ukraine DM121 call-off; Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use.
Timeline
DM121 155 mm high-explosive shell Key Events
First Bundeswehr batch ordered
Rheinmetall says the 2019 framework contract followed a first Bundeswehr batch of 30,000 DM121 rounds procured in 2009.
Sources: Major Bundeswehr order
Major Bundeswehr order announced
Rheinmetall says the Bundeswehr ordered over 32,000 artillery rounds worth around €109 million, including DM121 shells that can reach 30 km from the PzH 2000.
Sources: Major Bundeswehr order
Framework contract expanded
Rheinmetall says the Bundeswehr expanded its DM121 framework agreement to a total value of €246 million and that the shell is used for training and exercise.
Sources: Major order for artillery shells from Bundeswehr
Ukraine-destined call-off announced
Rheinmetall says the German government placed a third artillery-ammunition call-off worth a double-digit million-euro amount, including additional DM121 HE rounds earmarked for Ukraine.
Sources: Third Ukraine DM121 call-off
Reported in Ukrainian combat use
Army Recognition says Ukrainian forces have employed German DM121 shells with Bohdana self-propelled howitzers.
Sources: Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use
Media
DM121 155 mm high-explosive shell Images
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