Munitions

DM121 155 mm high-explosive shell

Also known as
  • DM 121
  • DM-121
  • DM121 HE

The DM121 is Rheinmetall's German 155 mm high-explosive shell for NATO-standard tube artillery. Official releases describe an insensitive round with several kilos of explosive, 30 km reach from the PzH 2000, and German government call-offs that included Ukraine-destined DM121 HE ammunition.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Germany
Built by
Rheinmetall
Type
155 mm high-explosive artillery shell

Specifications

Caliber
155 mm
Role
High-explosive artillery shell
Range
Up to 30 km from the PzH 2000
Characteristics
Insensitive shell used for training and exercise
Explosive fill
Several kilos of high-performance explosive
Accuracy
About 85% of rounds land within a football-pitch-sized area at maximum range
Target effect
Rheinmetall says the shell can breach a 30 cm reinforced-concrete wall with limited residual fragmentation behind the wall
Operating temperature
-46 C to +63 C
Firing Platforms

Rheinmetall ties the DM121 to the PzH 2000, and reporting from Ukraine links German DM121 shells to Bohdana self-propelled howitzers.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
PzH 2000, 155 mm self-propelled howitzer, ArtilleryPzH 2000155 mm self-propelled howitzer

Rheinmetall says the DM121 reaches up to 30 km when fired from the PzH 2000, while its artillery overview says the PzH 2000 can lob NATO shells up to 30 km.

Sources: Major Bundeswehr order, PzH 2000 range dominance

2S22 Bohdana, 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer, Artillery2S22 Bohdana155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer

Army Recognition reports that Ukrainian forces have employed German DM121 shells in connection with Bohdana self-propelled howitzers.

Sources: Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use

Documented Facts

Rheinmetall's releases and Ukraine-focused reporting place the DM121 in a clear service niche: a 155 mm high-explosive shell for NATO-standard artillery, German framework procurement, and Ukraine-destined ammunition call-offs.

FactDetailSource
RoleInsensitive high-explosive shell used for training and exerciseMajor order for artillery shells from Bundeswehr
RangeUp to 30 km when fired from the PzH 2000Major Bundeswehr order
Explosive fillSeveral kilos of high-performance explosiveMajor Bundeswehr order
AccuracyAbout 85% of rounds land within a football-pitch-sized area at maximum rangeMajor Bundeswehr order
Target effectRheinmetall says the shell can breach a 30 cm reinforced-concrete wall with limited residual fragmentation behind itMajor Bundeswehr order
Operating envelopeRheinmetall lists operation from -46 C to +63 CMajor Bundeswehr order
ProductionRheinmetall Waffe Munition produces the 155 mm ammunition in UnterlüssMajor Bundeswehr order
Ukraine supplyRheinmetall says a 2023 German government call-off included additional DM121 HE rounds for UkraineThird Ukraine DM121 call-off
Reported combat useArmy Recognition reports Ukrainian forces employing German DM121 shells with Bohdana artilleryArmy Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use

Sources: Major Bundeswehr order; Major order for artillery shells from Bundeswehr; Third Ukraine DM121 call-off; Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use.

Timeline

DM121 155 mm high-explosive shell Key Events

  1. First Bundeswehr batch ordered

    Rheinmetall says the 2019 framework contract followed a first Bundeswehr batch of 30,000 DM121 rounds procured in 2009.

    Sources: Major Bundeswehr order

  2. Major Bundeswehr order announced

    Rheinmetall says the Bundeswehr ordered over 32,000 artillery rounds worth around €109 million, including DM121 shells that can reach 30 km from the PzH 2000.

    Sources: Major Bundeswehr order

  3. Framework contract expanded

    Rheinmetall says the Bundeswehr expanded its DM121 framework agreement to a total value of €246 million and that the shell is used for training and exercise.

    Sources: Major order for artillery shells from Bundeswehr

  4. Ukraine-destined call-off announced

    Rheinmetall says the German government placed a third artillery-ammunition call-off worth a double-digit million-euro amount, including additional DM121 HE rounds earmarked for Ukraine.

    Sources: Third Ukraine DM121 call-off

  5. Reported in Ukrainian combat use

    Army Recognition says Ukrainian forces have employed German DM121 shells with Bohdana self-propelled howitzers.

    Sources: Army Recognition Ukrainian DM121 use

Media

DM121 155 mm high-explosive shell Images

Related Weapon Systems
155 mm artillery round, 155 mm artillery ammunition family, MunitionsMunitions155 mm artillery round155 mm artillery ammunition familyThe 155 mm artillery round is a family-level label for complete 155 mm howitzer shots rather than one projectile model. U.S. Army sources define a complete shot as fuze, primer, projectile, and propelling charge, while manufacturer and conflict records show high-explosive, extended-range, inert, precision-guided, smoke, illumination, cluster, white-phosphorus, and charge-system variants across NATO and NATO-compatible artillery use.
152 mm D-1 gun-howitzer, Towed 152 mm howitzer, ArtilleryArtillery152 mm D-1 gun-howitzerTowed 152 mm howitzerThe 152 mm D-1 gun-howitzer is a Soviet towed heavy howitzer that put a short 152.4 mm ordnance on a lighter split-trail carriage. Its modern record is mostly residual-use evidence: Russia drew D-1 guns from stocks during the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, while open loss records tie the same World War II-era system to Armenian/Artsakh equipment in 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh and Syrian government artillery losses in the 2011 Syrian Civil War.
155 mm NATO ammunition, 155 mm NATO-standard artillery ammunition family for 39-, 45-, and 52-caliber howitzers, MunitionsMunitions155 mm NATO ammunition155 mm NATO-standard artillery ammunition family for 39-, 45-, and 52-caliber howitzers155 mm NATO ammunition is a family of separately loaded artillery projectiles, fuzes, primers, and propelling charges built around NATO and JBMoU interoperability standards rather than a single shell. Official records document 155 mm artillery rounds in Ukraine's wartime ammunition supply and in coalition M777A2 fire missions against ISIS, while manufacturer lines show high-explosive, extended-range, training, modular-charge, and specialty projectile examples.
Rheinmetall Rh-120, 120 mm smoothbore tank gun family, ArtilleryArtilleryRheinmetall Rh-120120 mm smoothbore tank gun familyThe Rheinmetall Rh-120 is Germany's 120 mm smoothbore tank-gun and ammunition family, developed from Rheinmetall's 1965-1975 smoothbore weapon-ammunition work and fielded through Leopard 2 and licensed Abrams M256 applications. The family runs from the original L44 to the longer L55 and high-pressure L55A1 branches; this relationship-only component page documents the gun lineage, barrel-length variants, ammunition interface, and modernization context rather than making independent conflict-use claims apart from host tanks.

Sources