Artillery

100 mm D-10 tank gun

Also known as
  • D-10
  • D-10S
  • D-10T
  • D-10TG
  • D-10T2S
  • 100mm D-10
  • 100 mm D-10
  • 52-PS-412
  • 52-PT-412
  • 52-PT-412S
  • 52-PT-412D

The 100 mm D-10 is a Soviet rifled gun family developed for armored-vehicle use at the end of the Second World War. Its D-10S form armed the SU-100 tank destroyer, while D-10T, D-10TG, and D-10T2S tank-gun variants became the main armament of T-54/T-55-family tanks and related foreign designs. This record is relationship-only because the available sources support platform installation and service history, not independent conflict-use rows for the gun separate from its carrier vehicles.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union
Built by
Plant No. 9
Type
100 mm rifled tank and anti-tank gun
Service note
Late Second World War design with Cold War tank-gun service
Designer
F. F. Petrov design bureau at Artillery Factory No. 9
Designed
1944
Produced
D-10S approved for SU-100 mass production in 1944; D-10T tank-gun variants followed in early Cold War T-54/T-55 production

Specifications

Caliber
100 mm
Gun type
Rifled vehicle gun
Ammunition
Fixed 100 x 695 mmR single-piece rounds
Barrel length
5.35 m barrel with chamber; L/53.5 class
Breech
Horizontal sliding breech
Loading
Manual loading
Rate of fire
About 4-6 rounds per minute depending on source and vehicle installation
Muzzle velocity
About 900 m/s with APCBC, HE-fragmentation, or HEAT rounds; about 1,400 m/s with APDS ammunition
Weight
About 1,430-1,438 kg for the cannon with breech
Recoil system
Hydraulic buffer and recuperator
Design And Ammunition Context

The D-10 was a vehicle-mounted 100 mm gun family rather than a single standalone weapon configuration. Sources describe a manually loaded, single-piece ammunition system with a horizontal sliding breech and hydraulic recoil equipment, then separate the early casemate D-10S from tank-gun D-10T-family versions.

Baseline round family

100 x 695 mmR fixed ammunition with anti-armor and high-explosive options reported across D-10-family service.

Weaponsystems.net and the D-10 baseline reference both identify fixed 100 mm ammunition rather than separate-loading artillery rounds.

Vehicle integration

D-10S was tied to the SU-100 casemate mount, while D-10T-family variants were adapted for turreted tanks and stabilizer packages.

This is why the catalog links the gun to platform pages instead of inheriting platform conflict rows.

Variants

The D-10 designation covers related Soviet vehicle guns rather than one installation: D-10S denotes the SU-100 casemate gun, while D-10T-family marks identify tank-gun versions for T-54/T-55-family turrets.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
D-10SSU-100 casemate gun

Vehicle-mounted self-propelled anti-tank gun variant without a muzzle brake or bore evacuator, identified with GRAU index 52-PS-412.

Sources: 100mm D-10

D-10TEarly T-54 tank gun

Production tank-gun form introduced for early T-54 models, reported with GRAU index 52-PT-412 and no bore evacuator on the earliest production variant.

Sources: 100mm D-10

D-10TGStabilized T-54A gun

Variant for the STP-1 Gorizont single-plane stabilizer on the T-54A, with a bore evacuator near the muzzle.

Sources: 100mm D-10

D-10T2STwo-plane-stabilized T-54B/T-55 gun

Variant for the STP-2 Tsyklon two-plane stabilizer used on T-54B, T-55, and later upgraded T-55-family tanks; 1980s upgrade programs added thermal sleeves on some installations.

Sources: 100mm D-10

Vehicle Installations

The D-10 page is treated as a gun-family component record; vehicle conflict pages should carry the conflict-use rows unless a source directly documents the gun as the conflict-use subject.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
T-54/T-55, Main battle tank / medium tank family, TanksT-54/T-55Main battle tank family

The T-54/T-55 family is documented as the principal tank platform for D-10T-family guns, including the D-10T2S fitted to production T-55 variants.

Sources: 100mm D-10, History: Tank T-55/54

Timeline

100 mm D-10 tank gun Key Events

  1. D-10S selected for SU-100

    ODIN describes Soviet approval of the D-10S gun for SU-100 mass production after testing different 100 mm gun models.

    Sources: SU-100 Russian Tank Destroyer

  2. D-10T production tank-gun form appears

    Weaponsystems.net identifies the production D-10T as the tank-gun variant introduced for original early T-54 production models.

    Sources: 100mm D-10

  3. Single-plane stabilization enters D-10TG

    The D-10TG variant paired the D-10 tank gun with the STP-1 Gorizont stabilizer for T-54A-series installation.

    Sources: 100mm D-10

  4. D-10T2S supports T-54B and T-55 turrets

    The two-plane-stabilized D-10T2S is identified for T-54B, T-55, and related later T-55-family installations.

    Sources: 100mm D-10

Media
Related Weapon Systems
T-54/T-55, Main battle tank / medium tank family, TanksTanksT-54/T-55Main battle tank / medium tank familyThe T-54/T-55 is a Soviet tank family built around a low-profile tracked hull, four-person crew, and 100 mm D-10-series gun. It became one of the most widely produced tank families of the Cold War, with Soviet and licensed production spreading across Warsaw Pact and partner states. Direct conflict sourcing traces the family from North Vietnamese T-54 use in the 1975 fall of Saigon and Iraqi T-55s in the Gulf War to recent secondary fire-support, capture, and loss contexts in Ukraine, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh, Nigeria, and Sudan.
D-25 122 mm tank gun, 122 mm tank and self-propelled gun family, ArtilleryArtilleryD-25 122 mm tank gun122 mm tank and self-propelled gun familyThe D-25 was a Soviet 122 mm gun family adapted from A-19-line ballistics for heavy tanks and self-propelled guns. D-25T armed the wartime IS-2 heavy tank and later IS-series vehicles, with directly sourced use on Soviet IS-2s in the Second World War, Egyptian IS-3M tanks in the 1967 Six-Day War, and captured Israeli IS-3 fixed bunkers in the 1969 War of Attrition. D-25S was the semi-automatic self-propelled-gun variant associated with ISU-122S, and the family used separate-loading A-19/D-25 ammunition including OF-471 high-explosive fragmentation and BR-471 armor-piercing projectiles.
T-55-ZU-23, Improvised self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, Air DefenseAir DefenseT-55-ZU-23Improvised self-propelled anti-aircraft gunThe T-55-ZU-23 is an improvised Ukrainian short-range air-defense vehicle that combines a T-55-series tank chassis with a ZU-23-family twin 23 mm anti-aircraft gun installation. Public sourcing is narrow but specific: OSCE monitors observed the same T-55/ZU-23 configuration in the Donetsk security zone in January 2017, and MilitaryLand identifies T-55-ZU-23 in the equipment inventory of Ukraine's 54th Mechanized Brigade. The record is best read as a field or depot conversion that trades the T-55's original tank role for mobile high-volume 23 mm fire against low-altitude threats and exposed ground targets.
T-55AM-2, Upgraded T-55 main battle tank, TanksTanksT-55AM-2Upgraded T-55 main battle tankThe T-55AM-2 is a Czechoslovak T-55 modernization that added passive BDD applique armor, side skirts, smoke dischargers, improved mobility equipment, modern radios, and the Kladivo fire-control lineage while retaining the manually loaded 100 mm D-10-series gun. Sri Lankan Army records document T 55 AM 2/AM II tanks arriving for the 4th Armoured Regiment before the final phase of the 1983 Sri Lankan Civil War, where the regiment used tank squadrons for assault, defensive holding, and direct-fire support.

Sources