The An-2 unmanned decoy / converted UCAV was an improvised Azerbaijani adaptation of the Soviet Antonov An-2 utility biplane. In the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijani forces used converted An-2s as expendable unmanned aircraft to enter Armenian air-defense engagement zones, draw fire, and help reveal targets for other UAVs and loitering munitions, with some reporting that crashed examples carried explosive payloads.
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Azerbaijan fielded converted Soviet-era An-2 biplanes during the 2020 war as unmanned decoys to draw Armenian air-defense fire and expose radar or launcher positions; Armenian and Artsakh sources also reported some downed aircraft carried explosive payloads.
Aeronautics Orbiter 1KClass 1 loitering munition UASThe Aeronautics Orbiter 1K is an Israeli electric loitering munition derived from the Orbiter mini-UAS family, combining EO/IR surveillance with a fragmentation warhead for attacks on soft targets. Azerbaijan fielded Orbiter 1K systems alongside other Israeli and Turkish unmanned weapons during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
Bayraktar TB2Medium-altitude long-endurance UAVThe Bayraktar TB2 is a Turkish MALE unmanned combat aircraft built by Baykar for reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision strike missions. Azerbaijani use in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war helped make the TB2 a prominent example of armed UAVs paired with guided micro-munitions in recent conflicts.
Hermes 450 armed unmanned aircraftArmed tactical UAVElbit's Hermes 450 is an Israeli tactical UAV adapted for armed use and long-endurance missions, with the Israel-Hamas War archive documenting an Israeli Air Force strike in Gaza in 2025.
Hermes 900 unmanned aircraftMedium-altitude long-endurance UAVElbit's Hermes 900 is an Israeli medium-altitude long-endurance UAV that the IDF has used for attack and surveillance missions in Gaza during the Israel-Hamas War, combining persistent endurance with multi-payload sensors..jpg?width=480)
Autel weaponized quadcopterCommercial quadcopter droneAutel weaponized quadcopter covers the EVO-series commercial quadcopters that Israeli ground troops in Gaza adapted for grenade drops and close-in reconnaissance during the Israel-Hamas War. Its low cost, long endurance, and simple payload attachment made it a field-expedient strike drone rather than a purpose-built military UAV.
ForpostReconnaissance and strike unmanned aerial vehicleForpost is Russia's license-built and later indigenized derivative of the Israeli IAI Searcher II UAV, used for reconnaissance, target acquisition, artillery-fire adjustment, and in Forpost-R form armed strike missions. In the Russia-Ukraine War, Russian forces have used Forpost-R aircraft as higher-value reusable UAVs for surveillance and precision attack roles rather than expendable one-way drones.