Infantry Weapons

Remington 870 12-Gauge Shotgun

Also known as
  • Remington 870
  • Remington Model 870
  • Model 870
  • Remington 870 less-lethal shotgun
  • 870 Police Less Lethal
  • Remington 870 Police
  • Remington M870

The 12-gauge Remington 870 is a pump-action shotgun configuration documented as a less-lethal launcher platform. RemArms traces the Model 870 family to 1950, while Orange County Sheriff's Department policy and a U.S. Marine Corps training caption document Remington 870/M870 shotguns firing or loading 12-gauge bean-bag rounds.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
12-gauge pump-action shotgun
Service note
1950-present
Designer
L. Ray Crittendon, Phillip Haskell, Ellis Hailston, and G.E. Pinckney
Designed
1950
Produced
1950-present
Number built
More than 13 million Model 870 shotguns

Specifications

Action
Pump-action
Caliber/Gauge
12-gauge
Introduction year
1950
Production status
Currently in production
Total production
More than 13 million Model 870 shotguns
Designers
L. Ray Crittendon, Phillip Haskell, Ellis Hailston, and G.E. Pinckney
Receiver
Steel receiver machined from a solid billet
Action bars
Twin action bars
12-gauge chamber examples
2 3/4-inch and 3-inch chambers on Wingmaster/Tactical examples; selected Super Magnum Fieldmaster configurations use 3 1/2-inch chambers
Law-enforcement barrel examples
18 1/2-inch barrels on Remington tactical, marine, and police less-lethal configurations
Less-lethal ammunition
OCSD policy identifies the 2581 12-gauge Super-Sock bean bag as fired with the Remington 870 12-gauge action shotgun
Variants

The 870 family spans sporting, tactical, marine, police, and less-lethal 12-gauge configurations, with public-agency and military sources documenting specific 12-gauge launcher roles.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Model 870 WingmasterSporting and field line

RemArms lists Wingmaster 12-gauge models with 2 3/4-inch and 3-inch chambering, 26- or 28-inch barrels, walnut furniture, and high-polish finish.

Sources: Model 870 Wingmaster

Model 870 FieldmasterCurrent field line

RemArms lists Fieldmaster models in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410, including 12-gauge 3-inch Magnum and selected 3 1/2-inch Super Magnum receiver configurations.

Sources: Model 870 Fieldmaster

Model 870 Synthetic TacticalTactical 12-gauge configuration

RemArms describes the Synthetic Tactical as a 12-gauge utility gun with an 18 1/2-inch cylinder-choke barrel, bead sight, non-glare matte finish, and 4+1 capacity.

Sources: Remington Tactical Shotguns

Model 870 SPS Marine MagnumCorrosion-resistant 12-gauge configuration

RemArms lists the SPS Marine Magnum with electroless nickel plating, 3-inch Magnum chambering, an 18 1/2-inch barrel, and a six-round magazine tube.

Sources: Model 870 SPS Marine Magnum

870 Police Less LethalLaw-enforcement less-lethal configuration

RemArms' law-enforcement catalog lists 870 Police Less Lethal rifle-sight and bead-sight models with 18 1/2-inch barrels, parkerized finish, and 4+1 capacity.

Sources: Remington Law Enforcement / Defense

Ammunition Fired

Public-agency and military sources identify Remington 870/M870 12-gauge shotguns as launchers for bean-bag or ballistic bean-bag rounds.

AmmunitionAmmunition typeFiring evidence
12 Gauge Bean Bag Round, Less-lethal drag-stabilized 12-gauge bean-bag impact munition, Munitions12 Gauge Bean Bag RoundLess-lethal round

Orange County Sheriff's Department policy says the 2581 12-gauge Super-Sock bean bag is fired with the Remington 870 12-gauge action shotgun, and a Marine Corps training caption shows a ballistic bean bag round being loaded into a Remington M870.

Sources: OCSD Policy 711, Marine Corps Non-Lethal Weapons Training Photo

Less-Lethal Launcher Context

The broader 870 family includes sporting, tactical, marine, and police shotguns, but two public records give the 12-gauge configuration a specific less-lethal role. Orange County Sheriff's Department policy identifies Remington 870 12-gauge pump/action shotguns in its less-lethal inventory and ties the 2581 Super-Sock bean bag to the Remington 870 launcher. A Marine Corps caption separately documents a ballistic bean bag round being loaded into an M870 during non-lethal training.

Agency configuration

OCSD lists orange-stock and green-stock Remington 870 12-gauge pump/action shotguns in its less-lethal equipment inventory.

Source: OCSD Policy 711.

Training image

The Marine Corps photo caption identifies a ballistic bean bag round being loaded into a Remington M870 12-gauge pump shotgun.

Source: Marine Corps Non-Lethal Weapons Training Photo.

Timeline

Remington 870 12-Gauge Shotgun Key Events

  1. Model 870 introduced

    RemArms records the Model 870 introduction year as 1950 and identifies the design team behind the pump-action shotgun.

    Sources: Model 870 History

  2. Express line reaches lower-cost market

    Specialist Remington Society history places the Model 870 Express introduction in 1987, expanding the family beyond earlier Wingmaster and special-purpose lines.

    Sources: Remington Society Model 870 Guide

  3. Marine Magnum configuration appears

    Remington Society history identifies 1992 as the Marine Magnum introduction year, while current RemArms material describes the SPS Marine Magnum as an electroless-nickel 12-gauge utility gun.

    Sources: Remington Society Model 870 Guide, Model 870 SPS Marine Magnum

  4. Marine Corps non-lethal training photograph

    A Marine Corps public-domain caption documents a ballistic bean bag round being loaded into a Remington M870 12-gauge pump shotgun during non-lethal weapons training.

    Sources: Marine Corps Non-Lethal Weapons Training Photo

  5. OCSD lists Remington 870 less-lethal launchers

    Orange County Sheriff's Department Policy 711 lists Remington 870 12-gauge pump/action shotguns and says the 2581 12-gauge Super-Sock bean bag is fired with the Remington 870 12-gauge action shotgun.

    Sources: OCSD Policy 711

Media
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Sources