Munitions

12 Gauge Breaching Round

Also known as
  • M1030
  • M1030 breaching cartridge
  • TKO 12-Gauge Breaching Round

The 12 Gauge Breaching Round is a 12-gauge frangible breaching cartridge used to defeat locks, hinges, deadbolts, and similar door hardware from standard military shotguns. Army ammunition records identify the M1030 breaching cartridge as a low-hazard, non-shrapnel-producing load with a 617-grain projectile, while Defense Technology describes the TKO round as a compressed-zinc shell that disintegrates on impact.

Documented Characteristics

Army ammunition records and the Defense Technology product page both describe a compact breaching load built to defeat door hardware while minimizing fragmentation.

CharacteristicDocumented value
Army MR dateOctober 2007
Projectile weight617 grains
Overall length2.45 inches (62.23 mm)
Muzzle velocity1,148 feet/second at 3 feet from the muzzle
EffectLow-hazard, non-shrapnel-producing breaching load that disintegrates on impact
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
Frangible breaching cartridge for 12-gauge shotguns
Designed
In Army records by 2007
Unit cost
$3.88 per round requested in FY 2017 Iraq Train and Equip Fund budget material
Produced
October 2007

Specifications

Designation
M1030 / TKO 12-Gauge Breaching Round
Gauge
12 gauge
Projectile
Compressed zinc slug / frangible breaching load
Weight
617 grains
Overall length
2.45 inches (62.23 mm)
Muzzle velocity
1,148 feet/second at 3 feet from the muzzle
Effect
Low-hazard, non-shrapnel-producing round that disintegrates on impact
Targets
Locks, hinges, deadbolts, safety chains, padlocks, and wooden door hardware
Launcher compatibility
Standard military 12-gauge shotguns
Compatible Shotguns

Army ammunition guidance and the manufacturer product page identify this cartridge as a 12-gauge breaching round for standard 12-gauge shotguns, with Army range-safety guidance naming the Mossberg 590 and Remington 870.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
Mossberg 590 Shotgun, 12-gauge pump-action shotgun, Infantry WeaponsMossberg 590 Shotgun12-gauge shotgun

Army ammunition guidance explicitly lists the Mossberg 590 as a shotgun that can use the M1030 breaching round.

Sources: Range Safety

Remington M870, 12-gauge pump-action shotgun, Infantry WeaponsRemington M87012-gauge shotgun

Army ammunition guidance explicitly lists the Remington 870 as a shotgun that can use the M1030 breaching round.

Sources: Range Safety

12-gauge shotgun, Shotgun, Infantry Weapons12-gauge shotgun12-gauge shotgun

Army ammunition guidance says the M1030 breaching round fits current standard military 12-gauge shotguns, and the same handbook lists it for standard military 12-gauge shotgun use.

Sources: MAS Handbook 2025, Range Safety

Timeline

12 Gauge Breaching Round Key Events

  1. Army portfolio records the breaching cartridge

    The Army Program Executive Office Ammunition portfolio book lists the 12 Gauge M1030 Breaching Cartridge with an MR date of October 2007 and places it in the Operations & Sustainment phase.

    Sources: PEO Ammunition Portfolio Book 2017

  2. Army caption describes breaching use

    A U.S. Army photo caption says the Army had recently approved the M1030 as a new anti-material cartridge and describes its use for defeating doors, deadbolts, knobs, hinges, and padlock hasps.

    Sources: Breaching Door image

  3. Army budget assigns a per-round cost

    The FY 2017 Iraq Train and Equip Fund budget amendment lists 12 gauge M1030 door breaching ammunition at $3.88 per round.

    Sources: FY 2017 ITEF Budget Amendment

Media
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Sources