Aircraft & UAVs

Ratel Drones FPV

Also known as
  • Ratel Drones FPV Drone (Kamikaze)
  • Ratel FPV
  • Ratel kamikaze FPV drone
  • RD FPV kamikaze drone

Ratel Drones FPV is a Ukrainian heavy FPV attack quadcopter from Ratel Robotics, built around Starlink Mini communications, twin 6S10P battery packs, BrotherHobby V5 6215 270KV motors, 15- to 18-inch propellers, a CUAV-listed navigation module, and an IP camera using Sony's IMX415 sensor family. Ratel publishes a 20 kg maximum takeoff weight, 3 kg recommended payload, up to 30 minutes of endurance with that payload, and a 30 km maximum flight range.

Role in Conflicts

Ratel Robotics lists this aircraft as the kamikaze member of its Ratel Drones line, with Starlink Mini communications, a 20 kg maximum takeoff weight, and a 3 kg recommended payload. In conflict reporting, the directly documented Ratel FPV battlefield footage centers on the company's separate ground-robot launch ecosystem using smaller fiber-optic FPV drones.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Ukraine
Type
FPV kamikaze UAV
Service note
2014 Russia-Ukraine War production and fielding context
Designer
Ratel Robotics
Designed
2020s
Unit cost
Price on request
Produced
Publicly introduced in March 2026

Specifications

Communication
Starlink Mini
Starlink Mini reference data
1.10 kg terminal; 25-40 W average power; 12-48 V input; Wi-Fi 5 and one Ethernet port
Motors
BrotherHobby V5 6215 270KV
Motor reference data
8-12S class; about 365 g per motor; 30x30 mm M4 mounting pattern
Propellers
15-18 inch
Navigation
GPS CUAV 3 Pro
CUAV NEO 3 Pro reference data
u-blox NEO-M9N GNSS, RM3100 compass, ICP-20100 barometer, STM32F412 processor, DroneCAN
Maximum takeoff weight
20 kg
Recommended payload weight
3 kg
Flight time with recommended payload
Up to 30 minutes
Maximum flight range
30 km
Speed
50 km/h recommended; 70 km/h maximum
Battery
2x 6S10P 55Ah 150A
Camera
IP IMX415
Sony IMX415 reference data
1/2.8-type color CMOS sensor; 8.46 MP effective pixels; 3840x2160 recommended recording pixels
Operating temperature
-10 to +40 C
Technical Architecture

Ratel Drones FPV is best read as a heavy FPV quadcopter built from commercial and dual-use subsystems rather than as a small racing-frame FPV drone. The defining public features are satellite networking, large battery capacity, heavy-lift motors, and a modular airframe sized for 15- to 18-inch propellers.

SubsystemPublic identificationCatalog significance
Control linkStarlink MiniRatel lists satellite communications for control and data transmission; SpaceX lists the Mini terminal at 1.10 kg, 25-40 W average power, 12-48 V input, Wi-Fi 5, and one Ethernet port.
PropulsionBrotherHobby V5 6215 270KVThe listed motor is an 8-12S multirotor motor weighing about 365 g, matching the aircraft's heavy-lift quadcopter class.
Battery2x 6S10P, 55Ah, 150APaired with 8-12S motors, the battery listing points to a high-energy electric multirotor architecture for the published 20 kg maximum takeoff weight.
NavigationGPS CUAV 3 ProCUAV's NEO 3 Pro reference module combines a u-blox NEO-M9N GNSS receiver, RM3100 compass, ICP-20100 barometer, STM32F412 processor, and DroneCAN interface.
CameraIP IMX415Ratel identifies the camera by its IP camera class and IMX415 sensor family; Sony's IMX415 reference is a 1/2.8-type 8.46 MP color CMOS sensor used in networked camera designs.
Performance Reading

The published performance figures fit a large one-way FPV aircraft: 20 kg maximum takeoff weight, 3 kg recommended payload, up to 30 minutes of flight with that payload, 30 km maximum flight range, 50 km/h recommended speed, and 70 km/h maximum speed. Those values are best presented as the manufacturer's operating envelope, with range, speed, and endurance kept as separate published figures.

Energy Scale

Two 6S10P 55Ah packs imply a battery set far larger than common small FPV packs, supporting the aircraft's 20 kg class.

Terminal Burden

The Starlink Mini terminal's 1.10 kg published mass is a meaningful payload and integration item on a 20 kg aircraft.

EW Claim

Ratel frames satellite communication as useful in complex electronic-warfare conditions; the catalog treats this as a manufacturer claim tied to the listed communication fit.

Variants

Ratel Robotics presents FPV as the kamikaze member of a Ratel Drones line that also includes Scout and Bomber aircraft, while its UGV launch-platform page describes a separate 7- to 10-inch FPV launch ecosystem.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
FPV "RD Optic 20", Fiber-optic FPV UAV, Aircraft & UAVsFPV "RD Optic 20"Adjacent Ratel FPV listing

The official Ratel catalog lists RD Optic 20 beside the Ratel Drones FPV card, while the UGV launch-platform page separately names Horyn Optic 20 in a four-FPV launch kit.

Sources: Ratel Robotics equipment catalog, FPV "RD Optic 20" product page, Ratel UGV drone-launch platform page

Ratel Drones Scout, Reconnaissance UAV, Aircraft & UAVsRatel Drones ScoutReconnaissance UAV

Ratel separates Scout as the reconnaissance model in the same Ratel Drones line and lists the same Starlink Mini, battery, motor, propeller, navigation, and IMX415 baseline with an added ViewPro A40 Pro search camera.

Sources: Ratel Robotics equipment catalog, Ratel Drones Scout product page

Ratel Drones Bomber, Strike UAV with drop munitions, Aircraft & UAVsRatel Drones BomberReusable munition-drop strike UAV

Ratel's public catalog lists Bomber as the reusable munition-drop strike model alongside FPV and Scout.

Sources: Ratel Robotics equipment catalog

Ratel UAV Line

Ratel's public pages separate the 20 kg FPV aircraft from the Scout, Bomber, and UGV-carried FPV launch system.

Ratel productRoleDistinction
Ratel Drones FPVKamikaze FPVStarlink-equipped attack quadcopter with 20 kg maximum takeoff weight, 3 kg recommended payload, and 30 km listed maximum range.
Ratel Drones Scout, Reconnaissance UAV, Aircraft & UAVsRatel Drones ScoutReconnaissance UAVRelated reconnaissance aircraft using Starlink Mini and the same battery, motor, propeller, navigation, and IMX415 baseline, with a ViewPro A40 Pro search camera.
Ratel Drones Bomber, Strike UAV with drop munitions, Aircraft & UAVsRatel Drones BomberReusable drop-strike UAVRelated aircraft presented in Ratel's catalog for remote munition release rather than one-way FPV attack.
Platform for launching drones, UGV-mounted FPV drone launch platform, Support EquipmentUGV launch platformRemote FPV launch kitSeparate Ratel ground-robot attachment for carrying four 7- to 10-inch FPV drones from hazardous or remote areas.
Timeline

Ratel Drones FPV Key Events

  1. Ratel Drones line introduced

    dev.ua reported that Ratel Robotics had launched a separate Ratel Drones direction with FPV, Scout, and Bomber aircraft for strike and reconnaissance missions.

    Sources: Ratel Drones launch article

  2. Ground-launched FPV ecosystem reported

    Ukrainska Pravda reported Ratel footage of FPV attack drones launched from a ground robotic system near the line of combat engagement.

    Sources: Ratel shows combat use of ground robot with FPV drone launch platform

  3. Ratel wartime robotics line profiled

    Business Insider profiled Ratel Robotics' wartime production and training ecosystem, including Ratel UGVs used for logistics, evacuation, mine-laying, attack tasks, and drone launching.

    Sources: Ukraine's war robots are surging into the kill zone

  4. Quality-system audit announced

    Ratel Robotics said its processes had passed an external audit tied to AQAP 2110 and an expanded ISO 9001 scope.

    Sources: Ratel quality-system announcement

Industrial Context

Ratel Robotics entered the public UAV segment after building a broader Ukrainian wartime robotics business. Reporting in 2026 described a Kyiv-region operation producing hundreds of UGVs per month, while Ratel's own July 2026 announcement highlighted AQAP 2110 and ISO 9001 quality-process work.

Integrator

Ratel Robotics is the Ukrainian system integrator and public manufacturer of the FPV aircraft.

Named Foreign Content

The public bill of key subsystems includes Starlink, BrotherHobby motors, CUAV-listed navigation, and a Sony IMX415 sensor family.

Production Context

Company-scale reporting supports Ratel's wartime robotics production base; it is used here as industrial context for the UAV line.

Media
Related Weapon Systems
Platform for launching drones, UGV-mounted FPV drone launch platform, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentPlatform for launching dronesUGV-mounted FPV drone launch platformThe Ratel Robotics platform for launching drones is a Ukrainian attachment for Ratel UGVs that turns a ground robot into a remote FPV launch point. The official PPD page lists capacity for four 7- to 10-inch FPV drones, Starlink-based management, and compatibility with Ratel M, Ratel H, and Ratel X, while combat reporting documents Ratel ground robots launching fiber-optic FPV drones near the line of combat engagement.
Ratel S, Uncrewed ground vehicle / remote-mining and explosive-delivery robot, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentRatel SUncrewed ground vehicle / remote-mining and explosive-delivery robotRatel S is a Ukrainian uncrewed ground vehicle built for remote mining, explosive delivery, observation, and short-range ground attack missions. Developed in Ukraine's wartime robotics ecosystem and publicized through the Brave1 defense-tech cluster, it gives Ukrainian operators a small wheeled platform that can move an explosive or mine payload toward Russian positions while reducing direct exposure; Ukrainian reporting has tied it to bridge, position, and underground-passage attacks in Donetsk Oblast.
Ratel H, Heavy uncrewed ground logistics and tow vehicle, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentRatel HHeavy uncrewed ground logistics and tow vehicleRatel H is a Ukrainian heavy uncrewed ground vehicle from Ratel Robotics built for logistics, ammunition delivery, casualty evacuation, towing, and carrying mission attachments. Official specifications place it in a 400 kg payload class with day and night cameras, long-range remote control, and a 60 km travel range; wartime reporting and Ratel's own service note document Ukrainian use for frontline cargo and evacuation missions.

Sources