Ukraine announced Palianytsia during the Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present and said the missile-drone had already been used successfully against a Russian military target on Independence Day 2024; later reporting says Ukraine moved the system into serial production while keeping detailed combat employment publicly limited.
Palianytsia
- Palyanytsia
- Palianytsia missile-drone
- Palianytsia rocket drone
- Palianytsia cruise missile
- Palyanytsya
Palianytsia is a Ukrainian jet-powered missile-drone developed during the Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present to give Ukraine a domestically produced long-range strike option against Russian military targets. Public disclosures describe it as a ground-launched weapon with a booster, turbojet propulsion, inertial and satellite navigation, and a 650 km class range, while Ukrainian officials have kept operational use and production numbers tightly limited.
Use in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Ukraine
- Built by
- State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch
- Type
- Long-range rocket drone / missile-drone
- Service note
- Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present domestic long-range strike program
- Designer
- State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch
- Designed
- About 18 months of development before the August 2024 public announcement
- Unit cost
- Less than US$1 million per missile-drone in August 2024 reporting attributed to Mykhailo Fedorov and an Associated Press interview.
- Produced
- Serial production reported from December 2024
- Number built
- Not publicly confirmed
Specifications
- Range
- 650 km maximum range reported from MSPO 2025 disclosures
- Takeoff weight
- 320 kg
- Payload
- Up to 100 kg
- Speed
- Up to 900 km/h
- Operating altitude
- 15-500 m
- Length
- 3.5 m
- Wingspan
- 1.7 m
- Propulsion
- Solid-fuel booster for launch, then jet engine
- Guidance
- GPS and inertial navigation
Disclosed Configuration
Public information on Palianytsia remains deliberately narrow. The disclosed details support a jet-powered one-way strike weapon that sits between small long-range UAVs and larger cruise missiles.
| Topic | Disclosed detail | Reader context |
|---|---|---|
| Launch method | Ground launch with a solid-fuel booster before transition to jet propulsion | Explains why Ukrainian sources call it a rocket drone or missile-drone rather than a reusable UAV. |
| Navigation | Inertial and satellite navigation reported in public specifications | Places the weapon in the guided long-range strike category while avoiding unsupported seeker or terminal-guidance claims. |
| Operational reporting limit | Ukraine has acknowledged first use and serial production, but public reports have not confirmed detailed strike logs, wreckage evidence, or total inventory. | Keeps the record separate from speculative attributions of later Russian depot and airfield strikes. |
Timeline
Palianytsia Key Events
First combat use announced
Ukraine publicly revealed Palianytsia on Independence Day and said the new missile-drone had successfully struck a Russian military target.
Sources: Ukrainska Pravda Palianytsia Details, Kyiv Independent Palianytsia Cost
Cost and private-sector development reported
Reporting attributed to Mykhailo Fedorov and the Associated Press put Palianytsia below US$1 million per weapon and described the project as a new domestic development supported by private-sector production speed.
Sources: Kyiv Independent Palianytsia Cost
Serial production reported
The Kyiv Independent reported Defense Minister Rustem Umerov's statement that Palianytsia had entered serial production with Defense Ministry support.
Sources: Kyiv Independent Palianytsia Serial Production
Specifications disclosed at MSPO 2025
UNITED24 Media reported the first public technical figures shown at MSPO 2025, including weight, payload, range, altitude band, dimensions, navigation, booster launch, and jet propulsion.
Sources: UNITED24 Palianytsia Specs
Luch developer connection reported
Defense Express reported that official Ukrainian context identified State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch as the developer/manufacturer connection for Palianytsia.
Sources: Defense Express Palianytsia Developer
Media
Palianytsia Videos
Palianytsia Images
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