Aircraft & UAVs

Palianytsia

Also known as
  • Palyanytsia
  • Palianytsia missile-drone
  • Palianytsia rocket drone
  • Palianytsia cruise missile
  • Palyanytsya

Palianytsia is a Ukrainian jet-powered missile-drone developed during the Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present to give Ukraine a domestically produced long-range strike option against Russian military targets. Public disclosures describe it as a ground-launched weapon with a booster, turbojet propulsion, inertial and satellite navigation, and a 650 km class range, while Ukrainian officials have kept operational use and production numbers tightly limited.

Use in Conflicts

Role
Domestic long-range strike missile-drone

Ukraine announced Palianytsia during the Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present and said the missile-drone had already been used successfully against a Russian military target on Independence Day 2024; later reporting says Ukraine moved the system into serial production while keeping detailed combat employment publicly limited.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Ukraine
Type
Long-range rocket drone / missile-drone
Service note
Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present domestic long-range strike program
Designer
State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch
Designed
About 18 months of development before the August 2024 public announcement
Unit cost
Less than US$1 million per missile-drone in August 2024 reporting attributed to Mykhailo Fedorov and an Associated Press interview.
Produced
Serial production reported from December 2024
Number built
Not publicly confirmed

Specifications

Range
650 km maximum range reported from MSPO 2025 disclosures
Takeoff weight
320 kg
Payload
Up to 100 kg
Speed
Up to 900 km/h
Operating altitude
15-500 m
Length
3.5 m
Wingspan
1.7 m
Propulsion
Solid-fuel booster for launch, then jet engine
Guidance
GPS and inertial navigation
Disclosed Configuration

Public information on Palianytsia remains deliberately narrow. The disclosed details support a jet-powered one-way strike weapon that sits between small long-range UAVs and larger cruise missiles.

TopicDisclosed detailReader context
Launch methodGround launch with a solid-fuel booster before transition to jet propulsionExplains why Ukrainian sources call it a rocket drone or missile-drone rather than a reusable UAV.
NavigationInertial and satellite navigation reported in public specificationsPlaces the weapon in the guided long-range strike category while avoiding unsupported seeker or terminal-guidance claims.
Operational reporting limitUkraine has acknowledged first use and serial production, but public reports have not confirmed detailed strike logs, wreckage evidence, or total inventory.Keeps the record separate from speculative attributions of later Russian depot and airfield strikes.
Timeline

Palianytsia Key Events

  1. First combat use announced

    Ukraine publicly revealed Palianytsia on Independence Day and said the new missile-drone had successfully struck a Russian military target.

    Sources: Ukrainska Pravda Palianytsia Details, Kyiv Independent Palianytsia Cost

  2. Cost and private-sector development reported

    Reporting attributed to Mykhailo Fedorov and the Associated Press put Palianytsia below US$1 million per weapon and described the project as a new domestic development supported by private-sector production speed.

    Sources: Kyiv Independent Palianytsia Cost

  3. Serial production reported

    The Kyiv Independent reported Defense Minister Rustem Umerov's statement that Palianytsia had entered serial production with Defense Ministry support.

    Sources: Kyiv Independent Palianytsia Serial Production

  4. Specifications disclosed at MSPO 2025

    UNITED24 Media reported the first public technical figures shown at MSPO 2025, including weight, payload, range, altitude band, dimensions, navigation, booster launch, and jet propulsion.

    Sources: UNITED24 Palianytsia Specs

  5. Luch developer connection reported

    Defense Express reported that official Ukrainian context identified State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch as the developer/manufacturer connection for Palianytsia.

    Sources: Defense Express Palianytsia Developer

Media
Related Weapon Systems
Garpiya-3, Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsGarpiya-3Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munitionGarpiya-3 is the reported G3 model in Russia's Garpiya family of long-range one-way attack UAVs tied to IEMZ Kupol and a China-based supplier network. Reuters reporting describes the G3 as developed and flight-tested in China, with approximately 2,000 km range and 50 kg payload figures. Official sanctions material and later reporting place it inside a broader Garpiya production chain supporting Russian strikes against Ukraine, while confirmed public evidence remains stronger for the family than for recovered G3 examples.

Sources