Aircraft & UAVs

BARS-SM Gladiator

Also known as
  • Bars-SM Gladiator
  • BARS-SM
  • Барс-СМ Гладиатор

BARS-SM Gladiator is a Ukrainian long-range one-way attack unmanned system publicly named by Ukraine's General Staff in the May 16-17, 2026 strikes on Moscow-region military-industrial and fuel-logistics targets. Open sources treat it as a previously little-known Bars-family weapon, so the record separates the confirmed Ukrainian conflict-use claim from family-level range, payload, speed, and manufacturer details that remain only partly disclosed.

Role in Conflicts

Ukraine's General Staff said BARS-SM Gladiator was among Ukrainian-developed systems used by Ukrainian Defense Forces in the May 16-17, 2026 Moscow-region strike package; available reporting does not assign Gladiator to a specific individual target inside the operation.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Ukraine
Built by
Unknown
Type
Long-range one-way attack UAV / drone-missile
Service note
First publicly named in Ukrainian deep-strike reporting in May 2026
Designer
Not publicly identified
Designed
Not publicly identified; Bars-family systems were publicly visible by 2025-2026
Produced
Not publicly identified

Specifications

System class
Long-range one-way attack UAV / drone-missile
Launch and mission profile
Reported as part of Ukrainian deep-strike drone and drone-missile salvos against targets inside Russia
Publicly confirmed use
Named by Ukraine's General Staff in the May 16-17, 2026 Moscow-region strike package
Reported family range
Bars-family reporting places the line in the 700-1,000 km deep-strike range class; BARS-SM-specific range has not been publicly confirmed
Reported family speed
Bars-family reporting cites roughly 400-450 km/h cruise speed and up to 620 km/h maximum speed
Reported family payload options
Bars-family reporting cites 22 kg, 60 kg, and 105 kg warhead configurations
Reported heavy variant weight
Defense Express reports a Bars-family variant with maximum takeoff weight up to 220 kg; BARS-SM-specific attribution remains source-limited
Manufacturer
Not publicly identified
Disclosure And Bars-Family Context

BARS-SM Gladiator has stronger public sourcing as a named strike system than as a fully disclosed technical product. The official conflict-use lane names it in the May 2026 Moscow-region strike package, while most dimensions, speed, range, payload, and manufacturer details are reported at Bars-family level or through secondary analysis.

Confirmed identity

Ukraine's General Staff named BARS-SM Gladiator alongside RS-1 Bars and FP-1 Firepoint as Ukrainian-developed systems used against Moscow-region targets.

Sources: ArmyInform General Staff Moscow operation; Ukrainska Pravda General Staff weapons list; Business Insider Moscow drone types.

Bars-family link

Open reporting treats Gladiator as a likely Bars-family system and lists it separately from RS-1 Bars; the catalog links RS-1 Bars as an adjacent family record rather than merging the designations.

Sources: Business Insider Moscow drone types; Janes BARS RS Eurosatory report; Defense Express Bars RS specifications.

Technical caution

Bars-family reporting supports a long-range, one-way strike weapon line with several warhead configurations, but BARS-SM-specific public specifications remain unsettled.

Sources: Janes BARS RS Eurosatory report; Defense Express Bars RS specifications; Kyiv Post Moscow-region strike.

Builder caution

Public sources identify the system as Ukrainian-developed but do not name a manufacturer for BARS-SM Gladiator.

The catalog keeps manufacturer attribution at Unknown until source-backed builder identification is available.

Variants

Public sources distinguish the named BARS-SM Gladiator from RS-1 Bars and FP-1 Firepoint in the May 2026 Moscow-region strike. Later Bars-family reporting describes RS and heavier configurations, but the BARS-SM-specific designation remains thinly disclosed.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Bars RS-1, Jet-powered long-range one-way attack UAV / drone-missile, Aircraft & UAVsRS-1 BarsRelated Bars-family strike system

Ukraine's General Staff and secondary reporting list RS-1 Bars separately from BARS-SM Gladiator in the May 2026 strike package; Business Insider says the Gladiator name could indicate a relationship to RS-1 Bars, while later Bars-family reporting describes RS specifications without firmly assigning them to BARS-SM.

Sources: Business Insider Moscow drone types, Ukrainska Pravda General Staff weapons list, Janes BARS RS Eurosatory report, Defense Express Bars RS specifications

Bars SM heavy configurationReported heavier Bars-family configuration

Defense Express, citing Jane's and manufacturer representatives for the Bars family, reported that another Bars variant has a maximum takeoff weight up to 220 kg and that the family can use 22 kg, 60 kg, and 105 kg warhead configurations; Russian-source and social-media reporting have associated the heavier configuration with Bars SM Gladiator, but that attribution remains less firm than the official strike-use naming.

Sources: Janes BARS RS Eurosatory report, Defense Express Bars RS specifications

Timeline

BARS-SM Gladiator Key Events

  1. Moscow-region strike begins

    Ukraine later said its defense forces struck important Russian military targets on May 16 and during the night of May 17, 2026, using domestic systems including BARS-SM Gladiator.

    Sources: ArmyInform General Staff Moscow operation, Ukrinform General Staff Moscow-region strike

  2. Western reporting identifies BARS-SM as previously little-known

    Business Insider reported that BARS-SM Gladiator was the least publicly known of the three Ukrainian drone types named in the Moscow-region attack and suggested a possible relationship to the RS-1 Bars system.

    Sources: Business Insider Moscow drone types

  3. Bars-family specifications reported after Eurosatory

    Defense Express reported Jane's coverage of the Bars family, including a Bars RS configuration, family-level warhead options, cruise and maximum speeds, and a heavier 220 kg maximum-takeoff-weight variant.

    Sources: Defense Express Bars RS specifications

Related Weapon Systems
Bars RS-1, Jet-powered long-range one-way attack UAV / drone-missile, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsBars RS-1Jet-powered long-range one-way attack UAV / drone-missileBars RS-1 is a Ukrainian long-range jet-powered one-way attack UAV, often described in local reporting as a drone-missile or cruise-missile-like unmanned system. Public sources identify it as part of Ukraine's domestically developed deep-strike inventory, with direct official reporting placing RS-1 Bars in the May 2026 Moscow-region strike package and later defense reporting describing a Bars RS variant with a larger fuel tank, higher takeoff weight, and 1,000 km class use claims.
Phoenix Ghost, Loitering munition / one-way attack UAS, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsPhoenix GhostLoitering munition / one-way attack UASPhoenix Ghost is an AEVEX Aerospace family of U.S. loitering munitions and one-way attack unmanned aircraft associated with urgent Ukraine security assistance. Public reporting and company material describe it as a family rather than a single fixed airframe, with disclosed or closely associated AEVEX platforms ranging from smaller Group II systems such as Atlas and Dagger to larger Group III systems such as Disruptor and Dominator.

Sources