Profile
- Type
- Ship- and submarine-launched land-attack cruise missile
- Conflict side
- United States-led coalition
- Origin
- France
- Service note
- French Navy service and 2018 coalition strike use
MdCN, also known as SCALP Naval or NCM, is MBDA's French naval cruise missile for long-range precision attack from surface ships and submarines. In the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, French forces used the weapon as part of the maritime deep-strike package against Syrian government chemical-weapons infrastructure.
French forces fired MdCN/SCALP Naval missiles from the FREMM frigate Languedoc as part of the coalition salvo against the Him Shinshar chemical-weapons storage target in Syria.
SCALP-EGAir-launched cruise missileSCALP-EG is the French-service version of the Storm Shadow/SCALP air-launched cruise missile, an MBDA deep-strike weapon built for pre-planned attacks on high-value fixed targets such as hardened facilities and key infrastructure. French Rafale and Mirage aircraft fired nine SCALP missiles during the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, and Ukrainian Su-24 aircraft later used the weapon as a Western long-range precision-strike option in the Russia-Ukraine War.
BGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack MissileShip- and submarine-launched land-attack cruise missileThe BGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack Missile, often abbreviated TLAM, is a U.S. all-weather, long-range subsonic cruise missile used by naval forces for deep precision strikes from surface ships and submarines. Modern Block IV and Block V weapons combine low-altitude flight, GPS-aided navigation, terrain matching, and in-flight retargeting, with recent documented use in Syria, the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, Yemen, the Red Sea Crisis, and U.S. strikes on Iran.
HarpoonCoastal and anti-ship cruise missile systemHarpoon is a U.S.-origin all-weather anti-ship cruise missile family built around active radar terminal homing and sea-skimming flight. In the Russia-Ukraine War, Ukraine received land-based Harpoon coastal defense systems and adapted truck-launched RGM-84 missiles to threaten Russian surface ships operating near the Black Sea coast.