Direct proof of use
The public record for the 82 mm M69 mortar in the 2001 War in Afghanistan is a loss-and-capture record from the final Taliban offensive. Oryx listed two 82 mm M69 mortars in its visual documentation of Afghan military equipment losses from June 2021 through 14 August 2021, placing both under artillery and mortars captured by the Taliban.
That evidence directly supports the M69's presence in Afghan government security-force inventories during the conflict and its capture by Taliban forces. It does not establish a named fire mission, a confirmed strike effect, or continued Taliban operational use after capture.
Sources: Oryx Afghan Military Equipment Losses
Timeline
Oryx published the loss documentation on 23 June 2021 and updated the documented period through 14 August 2021, the day before the Taliban entered Kabul. In that interval, the list recorded Afghan National Army and Afghan National Police materiel being destroyed or captured as the Taliban offensive overran government positions across Afghanistan.
The M69-specific entry remained narrow: two 82 mm M69 mortars, both marked as captured. The source does not assign the two mortars to a province, unit, or capture date.
Sources: Oryx Afghan Military Equipment Losses, CFR Afghanistan War Timeline
Role in the conflict
Within this conflict entry, the M69 is best treated as Afghan government crew-served fire-support equipment that was later documented as captured materiel. The parent weapon record's fire-support role reflects the M69 mortar's standard light-infantry indirect-fire function, while the Afghanistan-specific proof point is the 2021 captured-equipment documentation.
The Oryx list separates artillery and mortars from vehicles, aircraft, and other equipment and reports all sixty-one listed artillery-and-mortar losses as captured. The two M69 mortars therefore fit the broader pattern of Afghan government heavy weapons and support weapons falling into Taliban hands during the collapse phase of the war.
Sources: Oryx Afghan Military Equipment Losses