Artillery

KRL-122 Ghazab

Also known as
  • KRL 122
  • KRL 122 Ghazab
  • KRL-122 Gadab
  • KRL 122 Gadab
  • Ghazab MLRS
  • Gadab

The KRL-122 Ghazab is a Pakistani 122 mm multiple rocket launcher attributed to Kahuta Research Laboratories and derived from the BM-21 Grad family. It fires standard Grad-compatible rockets and the Pakistani Yarmuk 122 mm rocket, with open sources documenting Azerbaijani KRL-122 losses in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and renewed sightings during the September 2023 phase.

Role in Conflicts

Oryx documented two Azerbaijani 122 mm KRL-122 launchers, one destroyed and one damaged, among photo- or video-confirmed losses from the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war; Army Recognition and Defense Mirror later reported Azerbaijani KRL-122 deployment against Armenian positions during the September 2023 phase covered by the same catalog conflict.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Pakistan
Type
122 mm multiple rocket launcher
Service note
Modern Grad-derived rocket artillery
Designer
Khan Research Laboratories
Designed
Open-source reporting identifies the system as a Pakistani Grad-derived design; exact design date is not publicly dated
Produced
Not publicly confirmed
Number built
Not publicly confirmed
Developed from
BM-21 Grad

Specifications

Caliber
122 mm
Launcher
30 launch tubes on a BM-21 Grad-derived launcher
Range
More than 40 km with enhanced 122 mm rockets; GIDS lists the 122 mm MBRL Yarmuk at more than 35 km
Rocket family
Standard Soviet-pattern 122 mm Grad-compatible rockets and Pakistan Ordnance Factories' Yarmuk 122 mm rocket
Yarmuk warhead
GIDS lists an 18 kg HE warhead; Army Recognition reports 18.4 to 19.4 kg filled warhead weight depending on fuze fit
Firing control
Electric firing from the cabin or by a cable remote from a sheltered position about 50 to 60 meters away
Launcher motion
180 degree traverse and elevation from 0 to 55 degrees
Mobility
Army Recognition reported an Isuzu truck chassis origin, later Reo M35 adaptation, and a Ural-375D-style vehicle in the 2023 sighting
Variants

Open sources treat KRL-122, Ghazab, and the alternative Gadab spelling as the same Pakistani Grad-derived 122 mm launcher family; the clearest distinctions in current reporting are chassis and observed configuration notes.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
GadabAlternative reported designation

Defense Mirror reports that some sources use the designation Gadab for the KRL-122.

Sources: Pakistan's Multiple Rocket Launchers Spotted in Conflicted Nagorno-Karabakh

Original Isuzu-chassis KRL-122Early reported chassis

Army Recognition and Defense Mirror both describe the KRL-122 as originally based on an Isuzu truck.

Sources: Azerbaijan deploys Pakistani-made KRL-122 MLRS against Armenian positions, Pakistan's Multiple Rocket Launchers Spotted in Conflicted Nagorno-Karabakh

Reo M35 adaptationLater reported chassis

Army Recognition and Defense Mirror report that later KRL-122 models used the Reo M35 truck.

Sources: Azerbaijan deploys Pakistani-made KRL-122 MLRS against Armenian positions, Pakistan's Multiple Rocket Launchers Spotted in Conflicted Nagorno-Karabakh

Ural-375D-style observed configurationAzerbaijani sighting context

Army Recognition said the launcher seen in the 2023 Azerbaijani sighting appeared to be based on a Ural-375D-style six-by-six truck chassis.

Sources: Azerbaijan deploys Pakistani-made KRL-122 MLRS against Armenian positions

Ammunition Fired

The KRL-122 sits inside the Grad-compatible 122 mm rocket launcher family while also being tied to Pakistan's named Yarmuk rocket.

AmmunitionAmmunition typeFiring evidence
Yarmuk 122 mm rocket, 122 mm high-explosive artillery rocket, MunitionsYarmuk 122 mm rocket122 mm HE artillery rocket

Quwa reported that recent KRL-122 systems had been fitted with the POF Yarmuk 122 mm rocket, and Army Recognition described the KRL-122 as capable of firing the Yarmuk HE rocket.

Sources: Pakistan seeking guided multiple-launch rocket systems (MLRS), Azerbaijan deploys Pakistani-made KRL-122 MLRS against Armenian positions

122 mm Katyusha rocket, Unguided 122 mm artillery rocket, Munitions122 mm Katyusha rocketGrad-compatible 122 mm rocket family

Army Recognition says the launcher can fire standard Soviet-pattern 122 mm rockets as well as Pakistan Ordnance Factories' Yarmuk 122 mm rocket.

Sources: Azerbaijan deploys Pakistani-made KRL-122 MLRS against Armenian positions

Launcher Configuration

Public sources describe the KRL-122 as a Pakistani Grad-derived launcher, but they do not give a complete official production history. The best-supported details are the launcher rack, firing controls, rocket compatibility, and reported truck lineage.

Launcher rack

Army Recognition describes 30 tubes with 180 degree traverse and elevation from 0 to 55 degrees.

Firing controls

The launcher can be fired electrically from the cab or by cable remote from a sheltered position about 50 to 60 meters away.

Rocket fit

Reported ammunition includes standard Soviet-pattern 122 mm rockets and Pakistan Ordnance Factories' Yarmuk 122 mm rocket.

Mobility notes

Open reporting describes an Isuzu origin, later Reo M35 adaptation, and a Ural-375D-style vehicle in the 2023 Azerbaijani sighting.

Quwa's 2017 reporting identified the KRL-122 as Pakistan's mainstay MLRS and tied recent systems to the Yarmuk rocket family.

Timeline

KRL-122 Ghazab Key Events

  1. Quwa identifies KRL-122 as Pakistan's mainstay MLRS

    Quwa described the KRL-122 as Pakistan's mainstay multiple launch rocket system and said recent versions had been fitted with the POF Yarmuk 122 mm rocket.

    Sources: Pakistan seeking guided multiple-launch rocket systems (MLRS)

  2. Oryx documents KRL-122 losses in Nagorno-Karabakh

    Oryx's photo- and video-confirmed loss list for the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war recorded two Azerbaijani 122 mm KRL-122 launchers, one destroyed and one damaged.

    Sources: The Fight For Nagorno-Karabakh: Documenting Losses On The Sides Of Armenia And Azerbaijan

  3. Army Recognition reports Azerbaijani deployment

    Army Recognition reported Azerbaijani Armed Forces deploying KRL-122 Ghazab launchers in a Nagorno-Karabakh-related incident and noted the system's BM-21 Grad lineage.

    Sources: Azerbaijan deploys Pakistani-made KRL-122 MLRS against Armenian positions

Related Weapon Systems
BM-27 Uragan, 220 mm self-propelled multiple launch rocket system, ArtilleryArtilleryBM-27 Uragan220 mm self-propelled multiple launch rocket systemThe BM-27 Uragan is the Soviet 9K57 220 mm multiple launch rocket system, built around the 16-tube 9P140 launcher and 9T452 transporter-loader on ZIL-135LM-family wheeled chassis. Its rocket family gives heavier payloads than BM-21 Grad-class systems, including high-explosive fragmentation, cluster, incendiary, fuel-air explosive, and mine-scattering rounds. Documented use spans Russia-Ukraine, Syria, Yemen, Nagorno-Karabakh, and the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, with the system still relevant through Ukrainian overhaul work and Bureviy modernization.

Sources