Aircraft & UAVs

Garpiya-3

Also known as
  • Garpiya 3
  • Garpiya-3 (G3)
  • Garpiya G3
  • G3
  • Garpiya series G3

Garpiya-3 is the reported G3 model in Russia's Garpiya family of long-range one-way attack UAVs tied to IEMZ Kupol and a China-based supplier network. Reuters reporting describes the G3 as developed and flight-tested in China, with approximately 2,000 km range and 50 kg payload figures. Official sanctions material and later reporting place it inside a broader Garpiya production chain supporting Russian strikes against Ukraine, while confirmed public evidence remains stronger for the family than for recovered G3 examples.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Russia

U.S. Treasury sanctions material says Garpiya-series UAVs are produced in China-linked facilities and transferred to Russia for use against Ukraine; Reuters reporting specifically identifies Garpiya-3/G3 as a Kupol model developed and flight-tested in China, with sample drones delivered to Izhevsk for further testing before planned Ukraine deployment.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia / China-supported production network
Built in
RussiaChina
Type
Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition
Service note
2024-present 2014 Russia-Ukraine War reporting
Designer
Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant (IEMZ) with PRC-based specialists, according to Reuters-derived reporting
Designed
Reported to Russia's Ministry of Defence in early 2024
Produced
Reported China-based production capacity in 2024; later reporting continued to document Garpiya-family production and Chinese component flows

Specifications

Role
Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition
Reported range
Approximately 2,000 km in Reuters-derived reporting
Reported payload
Up to 50 kg in Reuters-derived reporting
Production network
IEMZ Kupol-coordinated Garpiya-series production at PRC-based factories before transfer to Russia
Supplier context
Xiamen Limbach L550E engine and Redlepus/TSK Vektor procurement network identified in sanctions material for the Garpiya program
Reported delivery
Invoices described seven military drones ordered from China for Kupol, including two G3 models
Family production context
Reuters reported in 2025 that Kupol documents described higher Garpiya-family production targets and continued Chinese engine supply workarounds
Guidance
Not publicly specified for Garpiya-3/G3 in reviewed sources
Launch method
Not publicly specified for Garpiya-3/G3 in reviewed sources
Variants

Public reporting places Garpiya-3/G3 inside the Garpiya family but separates it from the earlier Garpiya-A1 by describing the G3 as a newer model developed and flight-tested in China.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Garpiya-A1Earlier Garpiya-family attack UAV

Reuters-derived reporting describes Garpiya-A1 as a Russian long-range attack drone built with Chinese engines and parts and deployed against Ukrainian military and civilian targets.

Sources: United24 Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary, Moscow Times Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary

Timeline

Garpiya-3 Key Events

  1. Garpiya-A1 production and use reported

    Reuters-derived reporting said IEMZ Kupol had produced Garpiya-A1 attack drones with Chinese engines and parts and that the type had been deployed in Ukraine.

    Sources: United24 Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary, Moscow Times Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary

  2. Garpiya-3/G3 China development reported

    Reuters-derived reporting identified Garpiya-3/G3 as a model developed and flight-tested in China, with sample drones delivered to Kupol headquarters in Izhevsk for additional testing.

    Sources: Jerusalem Post Garpiya-3 Reuters Report, United24 Garpiya-3 Reuters Summary

  3. U.S. sanctions Garpiya production network

    The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Chinese and Russian entities tied to Garpiya-series UAV development and production for Russia's war against Ukraine.

    Sources: US Treasury Garpiya Production Sanctions

  4. European sanctions data names Garpiya-3 components

    Sanctions data gathered by OpenSanctions from European listings described Redlepus components as used for manufacturing long-range Garpiya-3/G3 attack drones intended for Russia's war against Ukraine.

    Sources: OpenSanctions Redlepus Garpiya-3 Profile

  5. Reuters reports wider Garpiya-family production growth

    Reuters-syndicated reporting said Kupol had expanded Garpiya-A1 production despite sanctions and described Chinese-made engines, component routing, and Ukrainian intelligence estimates for monthly Garpiya-family use.

    Sources: Jerusalem Post Garpiya-A1 Engines Reuters Report

Designation And Sourcing Limits

Open sources connect Garpiya-3 to Russia's Garpiya one-way attack UAV program, but the exact G3 battlefield evidence is narrower than the evidence for the broader Garpiya family. The table separates what is directly reported for the G3 from family-level context.

TopicDirectly supported detailCatalog treatment
G3 identityKupol reportedly developed and flight-tested Garpiya-3/G3 in China with local specialist assistance.The record is scoped to the G3 model, not every Garpiya-family UAV.
Ukraine linkOfficial sanctions material says the Garpiya series is transferred to Russia for use against Ukraine; Reuters reporting says G3 production was intended to enable deployment in Ukraine.The conflict row uses cautious procurement-and-deployment wording rather than claiming confirmed G3 wreckage recovery.
Reported performancePublic reporting gives the G3 an approximate 2,000 km range and up to 50 kg payload.Specs are marked as reported values because no manufacturer datasheet is public.
Family-level productionLater Reuters reporting describes expanded Garpiya-A1 production, engine-routing workarounds, and monthly Garpiya-family use estimates.Those details are used as program context, not as proof that every Garpiya-family claim applies to the G3.
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Sources