U.S. Treasury sanctions material says Garpiya-series UAVs are produced in China-linked facilities and transferred to Russia for use against Ukraine; Reuters reporting specifically identifies Garpiya-3/G3 as a Kupol model developed and flight-tested in China, with sample drones delivered to Izhevsk for further testing before planned Ukraine deployment.
Garpiya-3
- Garpiya 3
- Garpiya-3 (G3)
- Garpiya G3
- G3
- Garpiya series G3
Garpiya-3 is the reported G3 model in Russia's Garpiya family of long-range one-way attack UAVs tied to IEMZ Kupol and a China-based supplier network. Reuters reporting describes the G3 as developed and flight-tested in China, with approximately 2,000 km range and 50 kg payload figures. Official sanctions material and later reporting place it inside a broader Garpiya production chain supporting Russian strikes against Ukraine, while confirmed public evidence remains stronger for the family than for recovered G3 examples.
Use in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Russia / China-supported production network
- Type
- Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition
- Service note
- 2024-present Russia-Ukraine War 2014-present reporting
- Designer
- Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant (IEMZ) with PRC-based specialists, according to Reuters-derived reporting
- Designed
- Reported to Russia's Ministry of Defence in early 2024
- Produced
- Reported China-based production capacity in 2024; later reporting continued to document Garpiya-family production and Chinese component flows
Specifications
- Role
- Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition
- Reported range
- Approximately 2,000 km in Reuters-derived reporting
- Reported payload
- Up to 50 kg in Reuters-derived reporting
- Production network
- IEMZ Kupol-coordinated Garpiya-series production at PRC-based factories before transfer to Russia
- Supplier context
- Xiamen Limbach L550E engine and Redlepus/TSK Vektor procurement network identified in sanctions material for the Garpiya program
- Reported delivery
- Invoices described seven military drones ordered from China for Kupol, including two G3 models
- Family production context
- Reuters reported in 2025 that Kupol documents described higher Garpiya-family production targets and continued Chinese engine supply workarounds
- Guidance
- Not publicly specified for Garpiya-3/G3 in reviewed sources
- Launch method
- Not publicly specified for Garpiya-3/G3 in reviewed sources
Variants
Public reporting places Garpiya-3/G3 inside the Garpiya family but separates it from the earlier Garpiya-A1 by describing the G3 as a newer model developed and flight-tested in China.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| Garpiya-A1 | Earlier Garpiya-family attack UAV | Reuters-derived reporting describes Garpiya-A1 as a Russian long-range attack drone built with Chinese engines and parts and deployed against Ukrainian military and civilian targets. Sources: United24 Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary, Moscow Times Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary |
Timeline
Garpiya-3 Key Events
Garpiya-A1 production and use reported
Reuters-derived reporting said IEMZ Kupol had produced Garpiya-A1 attack drones with Chinese engines and parts and that the type had been deployed in Ukraine.
Sources: United24 Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary, Moscow Times Garpiya-A1 Reuters Summary
Garpiya-3/G3 China development reported
Reuters-derived reporting identified Garpiya-3/G3 as a model developed and flight-tested in China, with sample drones delivered to Kupol headquarters in Izhevsk for additional testing.
Sources: Jerusalem Post Garpiya-3 Reuters Report, United24 Garpiya-3 Reuters Summary
U.S. sanctions Garpiya production network
The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Chinese and Russian entities tied to Garpiya-series UAV development and production for Russia's war against Ukraine.
Sources: US Treasury Garpiya Production Sanctions
European sanctions data names Garpiya-3 components
Sanctions data gathered by OpenSanctions from European listings described Redlepus components as used for manufacturing long-range Garpiya-3/G3 attack drones intended for Russia's war against Ukraine.
Sources: OpenSanctions Redlepus Garpiya-3 Profile
Reuters reports wider Garpiya-family production growth
Reuters-syndicated reporting said Kupol had expanded Garpiya-A1 production despite sanctions and described Chinese-made engines, component routing, and Ukrainian intelligence estimates for monthly Garpiya-family use.
Sources: Jerusalem Post Garpiya-A1 Engines Reuters Report
Designation And Sourcing Limits
Open sources connect Garpiya-3 to Russia's Garpiya one-way attack UAV program, but the exact G3 battlefield evidence is narrower than the evidence for the broader Garpiya family. The table separates what is directly reported for the G3 from family-level context.
| Topic | Directly supported detail | Catalog treatment |
|---|---|---|
| G3 identity | Kupol reportedly developed and flight-tested Garpiya-3/G3 in China with local specialist assistance. | The record is scoped to the G3 model, not every Garpiya-family UAV. |
| Ukraine link | Official sanctions material says the Garpiya series is transferred to Russia for use against Ukraine; Reuters reporting says G3 production was intended to enable deployment in Ukraine. | The conflict row uses cautious procurement-and-deployment wording rather than claiming confirmed G3 wreckage recovery. |
| Reported performance | Public reporting gives the G3 an approximate 2,000 km range and up to 50 kg payload. | Specs are marked as reported values because no manufacturer datasheet is public. |
| Family-level production | Later Reuters reporting describes expanded Garpiya-A1 production, engine-routing workarounds, and monthly Garpiya-family use estimates. | Those details are used as program context, not as proof that every Garpiya-family claim applies to the G3. |
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