Armored Vehicles

FV104 Samaritan

Also known as
  • FV104
  • FV-104 Samaritan
  • CVR(T) Samaritan
  • Samaritan CVR(T)
  • Alvis FV104 Samaritan
  • Samaritan armoured ambulance
  • Samaritan armored ambulance

The FV104 Samaritan is the armored ambulance member of the British CVR(T) tracked-vehicle family, built by Alvis around the same compact mobility package as Scorpion and Spartan but configured for protected casualty evacuation. It is unarmed apart from smoke dischargers, carries a driver and medical attendant with stretcher or seated casualties, and is documented with British forces in Operation Desert Storm and Ukrainian service after CVR(T) transfers.

Role in Conflicts

Casualty Evacuation Layout

The Samaritan trades the turreted combat role of other CVR(T) vehicles for an enlarged rear medical compartment and low-profile tracked mobility.

Medical load

Up to four stretcher casualties or five to six seated casualties.

Ukraine MoD profile of FV104 Samaritan.

Crew

Typically two personnel: driver and medic.

Army Guide and Ukraine MoD both list a two-person crew.

Armament

Unarmed ambulance configuration; protection and smoke screening support evacuation rather than direct fire.

Ukraine MoD identifies the vehicle as unarmed.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United Kingdom
Built by
Alvis
Type
Tracked armored ambulance
Service note
Introduced in the 1970s; documented with British forces in the 1990 Gulf War and with Ukrainian forces during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War
Designer
Alvis
Designed
Early 1970s CVR(T) family development
Produced
1970s

Specifications

Crew
2, typically driver and medic
Casualty capacity
Up to 4 stretcher casualties or 5-6 seated casualties
Armament
Unarmed armored ambulance; smoke dischargers fitted on service vehicles
Weight
Approximately 8,700 kg; Army Guide lists 8,660 kg
Mobility
Tracked CVR(T) chassis with standardized running gear; up to about 72-72.5 km/h road speed
Range
Approximately 480-500 km in Ukraine MoD profile
Dimensions
5.07 m long, 2.24 m wide, 2.42 m high
Role
Protected casualty evacuation from battlefield or rough-terrain positions
CVR(T) Family Context

Samaritan shares the CVR(T) running-gear family with fighting, carrier, command, and recovery variants, so adjacent catalog entries help place the ambulance in its tracked light-armored lineage.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
FV101 Scorpion light tank, Tracked light tank / reconnaissance vehicle, TanksFV101 Scorpion light tankLight reconnaissance tank

Army Guide describes the FV104 as based on Scorpion, linking the ambulance hull family to the original CVR(T) light tank branch.

Sources: Army Guide FV104 Samaritan

FV103 Spartan, Tracked armored personnel carrier, Armored VehiclesFV103 SpartanTracked armored personnel carrier

Ukraine's Ministry of Defence lists FV103 Spartan and FV104 Samaritan together among CVR(T) vehicles in Ukrainian service, with Spartan carrying troops and Samaritan configured for casualty evacuation.

Sources: Fast and manoeuvrable: the advantages of CVR(T) armoured vehicles to be delivered to Ukraine

Timeline

FV104 Samaritan Key Events

  1. Captured Samaritan reported near Novomykhailivka

    Army Recognition reported Russian Ministry of Defense claims that a damaged FV104 Samaritan used by Ukraine had been recovered near Novomykhailivka.

    Sources: Russian troops capture one of two British FV104 Samaritan ambulances used by Ukraine

  2. Photographed during Operation Desert Storm

    The DN-ST-92-07952 image caption identifies a Samaritan ambulance and FV432 of 7th Brigade Royal Scots moving north after crossing the Saudi-Iraq border.

    Sources: DN-ST-92-07952.JPEG

  3. Ukraine MoD profiles Samaritan in service

    Ukraine's Ministry of Defence listed FV104 Samaritan among CVR(T) vehicles in Ukrainian service and summarized its medical, mobility, weight, speed, and range characteristics.

    Sources: Fast and manoeuvrable: the advantages of CVR(T) armoured vehicles to be delivered to Ukraine

Media
Related Weapon Systems
FV432, Tracked armored personnel carrier, Armored VehiclesArmored VehiclesFV432Tracked armored personnel carrierThe FV432 is the British FV430-series tracked armored personnel carrier built around a simple steel-hulled troop compartment for carrying infantry, command teams, mortar crews, engineers, or evacuation loads under armor. GKN Sankey produced the type for British service from the early 1960s, and the family later split into command, ambulance, mortar, recovery, engineering, and upgraded Bulldog forms. Public sources directly document FV432 vehicles with British coalition forces in the 1990 Gulf War and later FV432 APC transfers to Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Sources