Air Defense

FPS-3ME advanced air-surveillance radar

Also known as
  • FPS-3ME
  • FPS-3ME Advanced Air Surveillance Radar
  • J/FPS-3ME
  • FPS-3 ME
  • Mitsubishi Electric FPS-3ME

The FPS-3ME is a Mitsubishi Electric long-range L-band 3D AESA air-surveillance radar developed from the J/FPS-3 family used by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. Japan delivered the first fixed FPS-3ME to the Philippine Air Force in October 2023 under a 2020 air-surveillance radar contract, making the system a notable export case for Japanese finished defense equipment.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Japan
Type
Long-range 3D AESA air-surveillance radar
Unit cost
No public FPS-3ME unit price; Japan MOD reported the 2020 Philippines radar package at about USD 100 million for radar equipment including fixed and mobile systems.
Developed from
J/FPS-3 air-surveillance radar family

Specifications

Role
Long-range air surveillance and ballistic-missile detection
Radar type
3D AESA air-surveillance radar
Frequency band
L-band
Instrumented range
330 nautical miles / 611 km for air-surveillance mode
BMD mode
Ballistic-missile detection and tracking mode; Mitsubishi Electric Technical Journal states detection beyond 1,000 km in BMD mode
Search method
Phased-array radar with mechanical azimuth rotation and electronic elevation scanning for aircraft search
Features
Fully digital AESA technology, GaN transmit-receive modules, continuously upgradable modes and functions, BMD mode available
Lineage
Newly developed by Mitsubishi Electric using experience from the J/FPS-3 fixed radar and JTPS-P14 mobile radar
Export/operator
Philippine Air Force; first fixed FPS-3ME delivered in October 2023 and turned over at Wallace Air Station on December 20, 2023
Contract package
August 2020 Philippines contract covered radar equipment including fixed FPS-3ME systems and a mobile TPS-P14ME system
Export And Lineage Context

The FPS-3ME is presented by Mitsubishi Electric as an improved export-oriented development of the J/FPS-3 fixed 3D radar family rather than as the same domestic JASDF installation. Japanese official material ties the Philippine system to Mitsubishi Electric experience with both the J/FPS-3 fixed radar and JTPS-P14 mobile radar, while the 2025 Mitsubishi Electric Technical Journal distinguishes the fixed FPS-3ME from the mobile TPS-P14ME delivered under the same Philippine radar program.

Export case

Japan MOD describes the 2023 delivery as Japan's first finished-equipment transfer case under the 2020 Philippines radar contract.

Fixed radar role

The FPS-3ME is the fixed long-range element of the package; Mitsubishi Electric's separate TPS-P14ME is the mobile air-surveillance radar.

Sourcing limit

Public sources support operator and air-defense context, but not direct use in a named armed conflict, so this record remains relationship-only.

Timeline

FPS-3ME advanced air-surveillance radar Key Events

  1. Philippines radar contract signed

    Japan MOD reported that the Philippine Department of National Defense and Mitsubishi Electric concluded the radar-equipment contract on August 25, 2020.

    Sources: Japan MOD: Philippines Radar Transfer, Contract and FPS-3ME Delivery Details

  2. First fixed radar completed in Japan

    Japan MOD stated that domestic manufacturing of the first radar under the Philippines contract was completed in October 2022.

    Sources: Japan MOD: Philippines Radar Transfer, Contract and FPS-3ME Delivery Details

  3. First FPS-3ME delivered to the Philippine Air Force

    Mitsubishi Electric announced that the first Japanese-built air-surveillance radar system had been delivered to the Philippine Air Force in October 2023.

    Sources: Mitsubishi Electric Delivers the First Unit of Air-surveillance Radar System to the Philippines

  4. Wallace Air Station turnover

    The Embassy of Japan in the Philippines reported the formal turnover of the Japanese-built air-surveillance radar system to the Philippine Air Force at Wallace Air Station, San Fernando City, La Union.

    Sources: Embassy of Japan in the Philippines: Japan Turns Over Air Surveillance Radar System to PAF

  5. Operational FPS-3ME reported at Wallace Air Station

    Philippine News Agency reported that a Mitsubishi Electric FPS-3ME fixed radar system was operational at Wallace Air Station and that two more FPS-3ME systems were expected.

    Sources: PNA: Japanese-supplied radar helps PH air defense

Media
Related Weapon Systems
AN/TPQ-53 multimission radar, Mobile multimission counterfire and air-surveillance radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic WarfareAN/TPQ-53 multimission radarMobile multimission counterfire and air-surveillance radarThe AN/TPQ-53, commonly called Q-53, is a Lockheed Martin mobile active electronically scanned array radar that began as the Army's counterfire replacement for AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radars. Its baseline mission is to detect, classify, track, and locate mortar, artillery, and rocket launches in 90-degree or 360-degree modes, while software and open-architecture upgrades have extended the same family into counter-UAS, air-surveillance, and wider multimission radar roles.

Sources