Jamestown identified Bulgarian RHEAT-7MA2 RPG rounds in ISWAP photographs and videos from the 2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, while noting that the reviewed cache was mostly taken from Nigerian and Chadian army stocks.
Bulgarian-manufactured RPG projectile
- RHEAT-7MA6
- 40/90 mm RHEAT-7MA6
This entry covers Bulgarian-made RPG-7-compatible projectiles where public conflict reporting identifies Bulgarian origin but not always a precise model. Arsenal lists the RHEAT-7MA6 as a 40/90 mm HEAT round for RPG-7V and ATGL-L launchers, while open reporting has identified Bulgarian RPG rounds in both ISWAP material and Hamas-held weapons in Gaza.
Role in Conflicts
AP identified a rocket-propelled grenade with marks showing it was made in Bulgaria and reported Hamas used Bulgarian-built RPGs in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, but the exact round model was not named.
Role detailsProfile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Bulgaria
- Built by
- Arsenal JSCo
- Type
- RPG-7-compatible anti-tank projectile
- Service note
- Modern export production
- Designed
- Not publicly identified
- Unit cost
- Not publicly documented
- Produced
- In production
Specifications
- Compatibility
- ATGL-L family / Russian RPG-7V
- Launch tube caliber
- 40 mm
- Warhead caliber
- 90 mm
- Weight of round
- 2.800 kg max
- Weight of grenade
- 2.400 kg
- Max firing distance
- 500 m
- Direct-fire range
- 250 m against a 2 m target
Variants
Bulgarian RPG-7-compatible ammunition uses separate round and grenade designations; the conflict evidence for this page includes both exact RHEAT-7MA2 identification and a Gaza case where the Bulgarian-marked round model was not named.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 40/73 mm HEAT anti-tank sibling round | The RHEAT-7MA2 uses the GHEAT-7MA2 anti-tank grenade and is documented separately in the catalog because open reporting identified that exact Bulgarian round with ISWAP. Sources: 40/73 mm Round RHEAT-7MA2 with Anti-Tank Grenade GHEAT-7MA2, Islamic State Province's Media in Africa |
![]() | 40 mm fragmentation sibling round | Arsenal lists OGi-7MA as a separate RPG-7V/ATGL-L-compatible fragmentation anti-personnel round rather than a HEAT anti-tank projectile. Sources: 40 mm OGi-7MA |
![]() | 40/106 mm thermobaric sibling round | Bulcomer describes RTB-7MA as an RPG-7V thermobaric round for personnel, shelters, fortifications, buildings, light armored vehicles, and automobiles. |
Launch Platforms
Arsenal's catalog places the RHEAT-7MA6 round in the Russian RPG-7V and ATGL-L family launcher set.
| Launcher | Launcher type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Shoulder-fired launcher | Arsenal lists the RHEAT-7MA6 round for Russian RPG-7V launchers, making the RPG-7 the principal catalog launcher match. Sources: 40/90 mm RHEAT-7MA6, 40 mm ATGL-L Family |
![]() | Recoilless launcher family | Arsenal lists the same RHEAT-7MA6 round in the ATGL-L family product set, supporting compatibility with the Bulgarian launcher family as well as RPG-7V launchers. Sources: 40/90 mm RHEAT-7MA6, 40 mm ATGL-L Family |
Identification Limits
The public evidence splits between exact Bulgarian RPG round identifications and one Gaza report where the projectile's Bulgarian origin was identified but the model was not.
| Evidence lane | What it supports | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Arsenal RHEAT-7MA6 listing | Bulgarian 40/90 mm HEAT projectile compatibility with ![]() ![]() | The product page supports family identity and specifications, not a conflict recovery. |
| ISWAP media analysis | Bulgarian ![]() | The identified variant is RHEAT-7MA2, not RHEAT-7MA6. |
| AP Gaza weapons analysis | A Bulgarian-marked RPG projectile appeared in Hamas-held material during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War. | The AP report did not name the exact Bulgarian round model. |
Timeline
Bulgarian-manufactured RPG projectile Key Events
Jamestown identifies Bulgarian RHEAT-7MA2 rounds with ISWAP
Jamestown publishes analysis of Islamic State media in Africa and identifies Bulgarian RHEAT-7MA2 RPG rounds in ISWAP photographs and videos.
Sources: Islamic State Province's Media in Africa
Hamas's attack on Israel sets the war context
AP's weapons analysis places the Gaza reporting in the war that began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
Sources: Hamas fights with a patchwork of weapons built by Iran, China, Russia and North Korea
AP identifies a Bulgarian-marked RPG projectile
AP publishes analysis of Hamas-held material and says a rocket-propelled grenade bearing Bulgarian marks was made in Bulgaria, while the exact round model was not identified.
Sources: Hamas fights with a patchwork of weapons built by Iran, China, Russia and North Korea
Media
Bulgarian-manufactured RPG projectile Images
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