Direct proof of use
Russian 2S23 Nona-SVK vehicles are directly documented in the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War by visually confirmed loss records and conflict reporting. Oryx lists Russian 120 mm 2S23 Nona-SVK vehicles among equipment destroyed and captured during the invasion, while Army Recognition reported that a Russian Ministry of Defense video released on July 7, 2023 showed Russian forces positioning a 2S23 Nona-SVK in the Ukrainian combat zone.
Captured-equipment evidence is separate from firing evidence. Oryx records captured Russian 2S23 Nona-SVK vehicles, and Tank Encyclopedia identifies a 55th Separate Guards Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade vehicle captured near Husarivka on March 27, 2022 and another 752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment vehicle captured near Izium in September 2022. Tank Encyclopedia also reports that Ukrainian forces deployed an inherited 2S23 and reused captured examples during the war.
Sources: Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, Army Recognition 2S23 Deployment, Tank Encyclopedia 2S23 Ukraine Service
Russian employment and losses
The 2S23 appears in the war as a scarce Russian battalion-level 120 mm self-propelled gun-mortar rather than a mass artillery type. Army Recognition described the system as deployed on the Ukrainian battlefield in July 2023 and summarized its role against personnel, weapon systems, command structures, and armored vehicles in the immediate tactical area. Russian Gazette later attributed to the Russian Ministry of Defense a claim that Central Military District Nona-SVK crews fired a three-gun volley on the Krasnolimansky direction after receiving coordinates from an unmanned-aircraft crew.
Loss reporting shows that Russian 2S23s were exposed to counter-battery fire, capture, and drone strikes. Oryx lists destroyed and captured examples from visually confirmed evidence. Euromaidan Press reported that Ukraine's 3rd Assault Brigade destroyed a Russian 2S23 Nona-SVK in Kharkiv Oblast in August 2024, and United24 reported a November 14, 2024 FPV-drone strike on a Russian 2S23 in Donetsk Oblast, citing video shared by Robert Brovdi.
Sources: Army Recognition 2S23 Deployment, Russian Gazette Nona-SVK Krasnolimansky Report, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, Euromaidan Press 3rd Assault Brigade Report, United24 Donetsk Nona-SVK Strike
Ukrainian capture and reuse
Ukrainian involvement with the 2S23 is documented through both prewar inheritance and captured Russian vehicles. Tank Encyclopedia reports that at least one 2S23 remained in Ukraine after the Soviet collapse, appeared at Ukrainian facilities before the full-scale invasion, and was later shown in Ukrainian service. It also states that Ukrainian forces reused two captured Russian 2S23s during the war.
The clearest captured examples were linked to the 2022 Kharkiv fighting and the autumn 2022 Russian retreat around Izium and Lyman. These records support Ukrainian possession and reported reuse, while Russian firing reports and destroyed-vehicle records separately support Russian operational use.
Sources: Tank Encyclopedia 2S23 Ukraine Service, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses