Manufacturer catalog

Vympel

Vympel is a Russian defense and aerospace research-and-development corporation focused on missile-warning, missile-defense, space-monitoring, command-post, and supporting software systems. Its cataloged systems connect Soviet and Russian missile design, strategic early-warning radar infrastructure, and the current Almaz-Antey defense-industrial network.

5 weapons

Vympel's public site presents the company as a Russian defense-industry leader in missile and space defense, with work centered on designing, testing, and supporting automated systems for missile warning, missile defense, and space monitoring.

The company describes half a century of work integrating researchers, developers, and manufacturers around information technology, systems engineering, and digitization for missile-attack warning, space-monitoring, and missile-defense systems. Its public project pages tie that role to Russia's missile attack warning system and to later Voronezh-family radar deployments.

The Vympel name also appears in open references for air-to-air and surface-to-air missile families, connecting current missile-warning systems work with cataloged weapon records such as the R-73, 2K12 Kub / SA-6, 3M9 missile, R-37M / RVV-BD, and Voronezh-DM radar.

Missile and space defenseCommand posts and control softwareRadar and sensor systemsAir-to-air missilesSurface-to-air missiles

Notable Systems

Vympel R-73 short-range air-to-air missile, Short-range infrared-guided air-to-air missile, Munitions

R-73 short-range air-to-air missile

Short-range infrared-guided air-to-air missile

Rosoboronexport describes the export R-73E as a Vympel-produced short-range, all-aspect infrared-guided air-to-air missile.

Sources: Rosoboronexport R-73E
2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 Gainful, Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense

2K12 Kub / SA-6 Gainful

Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system

The Czech Ministry of Defence identifies the 2K12 Kub system as developed by the Toropov design office and produced by Vympel MKB and NIIP, tying the cataloged SA-6 family to Vympel's missile work.

Sources: Czech MoD 2K12 Kub
Voronezh-DM early-warning radar, Fixed early-warning phased-array radar, Air Defense

Voronezh-DM early-warning radar

Fixed early-warning phased-array radar

Vympel's missile attack warning system history says Voronezh high-factory-readiness radar stations entered operation from 2006 and helped restore Russia's continuous radar field after the Soviet Union's dissolution.

Sources: Vympel MAWS project

Manufacturer History

  1. Current legal entity registration

    OpenSanctions records 29 September 1992 as the registration date for the current Public Joint Stock Company Vympel Interstate Corporation.

    Sources: OpenSanctions Vympel profile

  2. EU sanctions materials reiterate Almaz-Antey affiliation

    EU sanctions materials describe JSC MAK Vympel as part of the Almaz-Antey concern, a Russian state-owned arms manufacturer.

    Sources: EU Council sanctions text

Website links
Official websiteAbout VympelVympel todayContactsProjects

Vympel's public corporate history is strongest for current role, ownership, address, and missile-warning-system work; older Soviet-era name changes and design-bureau lineages are treated conservatively unless a source directly ties them to the cataloged system.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Official websitePublisher: Vympel | Note: Supports the current corporate identity, defense-industry positioning, and the public English-language site structure used for this profile. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • About VympelPublisher: Vympel | Note: Supports the company's current mission, missile and space-defense focus, and the statement that it is part of the Almaz-Antey Air and Space Defense Corporation. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Vympel MAWS projectPublisher: Vympel | Note: Supports Vympel's missile attack warning system context, the 1970s-2000s MAWS timeline, Voronezh radar deployment background, and the company-hosted project image. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • ContactsPublisher: Vympel | Note: Supports the Moscow headquarters address and current contact details shown on the company site. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • OpenSanctions Vympel profilePublisher: OpenSanctions | Note: Supports the current legal-entity registration date and sanctions-context identification for JSC MAK Vympel. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • EU Council sanctions textPublisher: EUR-Lex | Note: Supports the 2024 sanctions-context reference and the description of JSC MAK Vympel as part of the Almaz-Antey concern. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Rosoboronexport R-73EPublisher: Rosoboronexport | Note: Supports the R-73E product family as a Vympel-produced missile and the broader manufacturer background for Vympel's air-to-air missile work. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Czech MoD 2K12 KubPublisher: Ministry of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic | Note: Supports the 2K12 Kub system as a Vympel-produced missile family and gives broader reference context for the company's surface-to-air missile work. | Accessed: 2026-06-21

Produced weapons

Category

Air Defense

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

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Voronezh-DM early-warning radar, Fixed early-warning phased-array radar, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarVoronezh-DM early-warning radarFixed early-warning phased-array radarBuilt in: RussiaVoronezh-DM is the decimeter-band member of Russia's prefabricated Voronezh strategic early-warning radar family, built for long-range missile-attack warning and aerospace surveillance in the national warning network. The Armavir site in Krasnodar Krai hosts two Voronezh-DM arrays that became conflict-relevant during the Russia-Ukraine war when Ukrainian drone attacks in May 2024 damaged at least one radar building or antenna structure; public analysis treats the site as strategically important while cautioning that its direct tactical value against Ukrainian weapons was probably limited.
2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 Gainful, Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense1973 Yom Kippur War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +4 more2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 GainfulTracked medium-range surface-to-air missile systemBuilt in: Soviet UnionThe 2K12 Kub, exported as Kvadrat and known to NATO as SA-6 Gainful, is a Soviet tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system built around 3M9 missiles, 2P25 launch vehicles, and the 1S91 Straight Flush radar. Its conflict record spans the 1973 Yom Kippur War, where Egyptian and Syrian SA-6 batteries became a central air-defense problem for Israeli aviation, and later legacy use or transfer in Ukraine, Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh, Libya, and Yemen.

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

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3M9 surface-to-air missile, Ramjet-powered surface-to-air missile carried and launched by the 2K12 Kub / SA-6 system, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War3M9 surface-to-air missileRamjet-powered surface-to-air missile carried and launched by the 2K12 Kub / SA-6 systemBuilt in: Soviet UnionThe 3M9 surface-to-air missile is the Soviet semi-active radar-homing missile family carried by the 2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 Gainful air-defense system. Sourced records identify its ramjet propulsion, 3M9 KUB designation, 2P25 launcher compatibility, and 1S91 radar-guided engagement chain, while transfer reporting directly documents 3M9ME and 3M9M3E missiles supplied or pledged for Ukrainian Kub-M2 launchers during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Vympel R-37M / RVV-BD, Very-long-range air-to-air missile, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine WarVympel R-37M / RVV-BDVery-long-range air-to-air missileBuilt in: RussiaThe Vympel R-37M, exported as RVV-BD, is a Russian very-long-range air-to-air missile for engaging aircraft and cruise-missile targets from fighter and interceptor aircraft. Rosoboronexport lists inertial navigation with radio correction and active radar terminal homing, while RUSI ties the missile to Russian MiG-31, Su-35, and Su-30 long-range air-combat tactics in Ukraine and cautions that publicly confirmed kills remain limited.