2023 Red Sea Crisis

Samad-3 UAV in the 2023 Red Sea Crisis

Houthi forces used the Samad-3/KAS-04 long-range UAV family in the 2023 Red Sea Crisis for one-way attack and anti-shipping operations from Yemen, with documented Red Sea interception and later Israel-strike attribution.

Evidence Map

ClaimSources
Houthi forces launched a KAS-04 UAV from Houthi-controlled Yemen into the southern Red Sea on November 29, 2023.

Sources: CENTCOM USS Carney Shoots Down UAV, USNI USS Carney KAS-04 Report

Sammad 3 is identified in IISS reporting as the U.S.-designated KAS-04, and Shihab/Sammad 3 is listed among direct-attack UAVs used in the Houthi anti-shipping campaign.

Sources: IISS Navigating Troubled Waters

Israel assessed the July 19, 2024 Tel Aviv strike UAV as likely a Samad-3 launched from Yemen.

Sources: IDF Press Briefing July 19 2024

West Point CTC described Houthi 2023 drone attacks on Israel as apparently involving a Sammad-2 or Sammad-3 variant, citing DIA's KAS-04 assessment.

Sources: CTC Assessing Houthi War Effort

Timeline

Samad-3 UAV In 2023 Red Sea Crisis

  1. USS Carney shoots down KAS-04 in southern Red Sea

    CENTCOM said USS Carney shot down an Iranian-produced KAS-04 UAV launched from Houthi-controlled Yemen while the destroyer was escorting U.S.-flagged vessels in the southern Red Sea.

    Sources: CENTCOM USS Carney Shoots Down UAV, USNI USS Carney KAS-04 Report

  2. IDF assesses Tel Aviv UAV as likely Samad-3

    An IDF spokesperson said the UAV that struck central Tel Aviv was likely a Samad-3 launched from Yemen and likely upgraded to extend its range.

    Sources: IDF Press Briefing July 19 2024

  3. IISS summarizes Sammad 3/KAS-04 anti-shipping role

    IISS identified Sammad 3 as the U.S.-designated KAS-04 and listed Shihab/Sammad 3 among direct-attack UAVs known to have been used in the Houthi anti-shipping campaign.

    Sources: IISS Navigating Troubled Waters

Documented Use

Direct proof of use

The clearest model-specific Red Sea evidence is the November 29, 2023 USS Carney engagement. U.S. Central Command said the destroyer shot down an Iranian-produced KAS-04 UAV in the southern Red Sea after it was launched from Houthi-controlled Yemen and headed toward the warship while Carney was escorting USNS Supply and another U.S.-flagged vessel.

The KAS-04 identification connects to the Samad-3 through later technical and maritime reporting. IISS describes the Sammad 3 as the U.S.-designated KAS-04 and lists the Shihab/Sammad 3 among direct-attack UAVs known to have been used in the Houthi anti-shipping campaign from November 2023 through August 2024.

Sources: CENTCOM USS Carney Shoots Down UAV, IISS Navigating Troubled Waters

Timeline

The first dated model-specific incident in the sources used here is the November 29, 2023 KAS-04 shootdown in the southern Red Sea. It followed the opening phase of Houthi missile and UAV attacks around the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb, and it placed the Samad-3/KAS-04 family inside the maritime-security campaign rather than only in earlier Yemen-war strike use.

On July 19, 2024, an IDF spokesperson said a UAV that struck central Tel Aviv was likely a Samad-3 launched from Yemen and likely upgraded for greater range. The incident is relevant to this conflict because the Red Sea Crisis record includes Houthi missile and UAV attacks from Yemen against Israel-linked and Israeli targets, but the IDF attribution remains phrased as an assessment.

Sources: CENTCOM USS Carney Shoots Down UAV, IDF Press Briefing July 19 2024

Narrative

In the Red Sea campaign, the Samad-3 appears as a Houthi long-range one-way attack UAV rather than a recoverable aircraft platform. The documented employment centers on launches from Houthi-controlled Yemen, maritime interception by U.S. naval forces, and broader anti-shipping use in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

IISS describes Houthi UAVs as a critical asset in the anti-shipping campaign and states that the Sammad series was the most frequently deployed UAV family in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Its report also notes uncertainty around beyond-line-of-sight maritime use, so the page separates the confirmed KAS-04 interception from broader assessments about Sammad-family roles and methods.

Sources: IISS Navigating Troubled Waters, CTC Assessing Houthi War Effort

Sources