Direct proof of use
The Project 1135 family's documented role in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War centers on Hetman Sahaidachny, Ukraine's Project 11351/Nerey, or Krivak III-derived, frigate. On March 4, 2022, Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov said the ship's commander had followed an order to flood the frigate while it was under repair so that it would not fall into Russian hands.
Ukrainska Pravda reported the same day that the Ukrainian Navy public-affairs chief said the frigate was undergoing deep modernization and could not be quickly reassembled or restored to combat capability. TWZ had reported on March 3 that imagery showed the frigate partially sunk at Mykolaiv.
Sources: Interfax-Ukraine Reznikov Statement, Ukrainska Pravda Sahaidachny Sunk, TWZ Scuttled Flagship
Timeline
The scuttling came during the opening phase of Russia's full-scale invasion, as Russian forces pushed through southern Ukraine. ISW assessed on March 4, 2022 that Russian forces had renewed their ground advance on Mykolaiv after securing Kherson city, creating the local threat context for denying a non-operational flagship to the advancing force.
The public record separates the frigate's possession and status from combat employment. Sources support that Ukraine possessed the frigate, that it was under repair at Mykolaiv, and that Ukrainian authorities scuttled it to prevent capture; they do not show the ship conducting naval fires or sea-control operations during the full-scale invasion.
Sources: ISW March 4 Assessment, Interfax-Ukraine Reznikov Statement, Ukrainska Pravda Sahaidachny Sunk
Narrative
Hetman Sahaidachny was Ukraine's flagship and a derivative of the Soviet Project 1135 line. Army Recognition identified the scuttled ship with the Project 11351/Nerey, or Krivak III, branch, a border-guard patrol derivative of the Krivak family rather than a baseline fleet anti-submarine frigate.
In conflict-use terms, the episode is best recorded as denial of capture and symbolic loss, not as an operational strike or patrol role. The ship's destruction removed a potential trophy and possible material asset from Russian reach while the crew continued service ashore, according to the Ukrainian Navy comment reported by Ukrainska Pravda.
Sources: Army Recognition Sahaidachny Scuttled, Ukrainska Pravda Sahaidachny Sunk, Interfax-Ukraine Reznikov Statement