Artillery

Paveh

Paveh is an Iranian long-range land-attack cruise missile in the Project 351/Quds family, reported with a 1,650 km range and a turbojet propulsion layout. Open sources connect it to Iran's IRGC Aerospace Force missile arsenal, an April 2024 Iranian strike on Israel, Hezbollah truck-launch footage, and related Houthi Quds-4 systems used for long-range strikes toward Israel.

Conflict side
IranHezbollahHouthi movement
Built by
Iranian state defense industry
Built in
Iran
Paveh, Long-range land-attack cruise missile, Artillery

Service History

In service
Reported deployed in Iran's missile arsenal by 2023
Used by
IRGC Aerospace Force, Hezbollah, Houthi movement
Wars
Israel-Iran Conflict, Israel-Hezbollah Conflict, Israel-Houthi Conflict

Production History

Designer
Iranian state defense industry
Designed
Publicly unveiled in 2023
Built by
Iranian state defense industry
Built in
Iran
Unit cost
Not publicly disclosed
Produced
2023-present reported
Number built
Not publicly disclosed
Variants
Project 351, Quds-4

Specifications

Class
Land-attack cruise missile
Range
1,650 km reported for Paveh; up to 2,000 km claimed for the related Houthi Quds-4
Propulsion
Turbojet engine with launch booster
Warhead
Unknown
Launch platform
Ground-launched missile canister or display launcher

Conflict Usage

Israel-Iran Conflict
Side: IranRole: Long-range cruise-missile strikedeep strikeprecision firesstrike

Iranian state media said Paveh cruise missiles were among the weapons used in Iran's April 2024 attack on Israel, alongside ballistic missiles and Shahed drones.

Israel-Hezbollah Conflict
Side: HezbollahRole: Truck-launched long-range strikedeep strikestrike

Alma Research reported that Hezbollah published March 2026 footage of an apparent Paveh/351 cruise missile in a civilian-style truck launcher and claimed it was launched toward Palmachim base.

Israel-Houthi Conflict
Side: Houthi movementRole: Long-range land-attack cruise missiledeep strikestrike

DIA compared the Houthi Quds-4 land-attack cruise missile to Iran's Project 351/Paveh family and documented Quds LACM debris from Houthi launches toward Israel in late October 2023.

Paveh Images

Related Weapon Systems

Hoveyzeh, Ground-launched land-attack cruise missile, ArtilleryArtilleryHoveyzehGround-launched land-attack cruise missileHoveyzeh is an Iranian ground-launched land-attack cruise missile in the Soumar/Kh-55-derived family. Unveiled in 2019 for delivery to the IRGC Aerospace Force, it is claimed to reach 1,350 km and is assessed by outside missile specialists as a long-range turbojet-powered strike weapon. In 2025 reporting on the Israel-Iran fighting, Al Jazeera cited Hoveyzeh as part of Iran's cruise-missile arsenal while discussing Iranian cruise-missile attacks against Israel.
Soumar, Ground-launched land-attack cruise missile, ArtilleryArtillerySoumarGround-launched land-attack cruise missileSoumar is an Iranian ground-launched land-attack cruise missile associated with the Meshkat/Soumar line and widely assessed as derived from the Soviet Kh-55. Open-source references describe it as a long-range cruise missile with a turbofan engine, a solid launch booster, and a disputed range estimate around the 2,000 km-plus class. Its later Hoveizeh and Abu Mahdi relatives show Iran's effort to field long-range cruise missiles alongside ballistic missiles and UAVs.

Sources