Profile
- Type
- Long-range land-attack cruise missile
- Conflict side
- IranHezbollahHouthi movement
- Origin
- Iran
- Service note
- Unveiled and reported deployed from 2023
Paveh is an Iranian long-range land-attack cruise missile in the Project 351/Quds family, reported with a 1,650 km range and a turbojet propulsion layout. Open sources connect it to Iran's IRGC Aerospace Force missile arsenal, an April 2024 Iranian strike on Israel, Hezbollah truck-launch footage, and related Houthi Quds-4 systems used for long-range strikes toward Israel.
Iranian state media said Paveh cruise missiles were among the weapons used in Iran's April 2024 attack on Israel, alongside ballistic missiles and Shahed drones.
Alma Research reported that Hezbollah published March 2026 footage of an apparent Paveh/351 cruise missile in a civilian-style truck launcher and claimed it was launched toward Palmachim base.
DIA compared the Houthi Quds-4 land-attack cruise missile to Iran's Project 351/Paveh family and documented Quds LACM debris from Houthi launches toward Israel in late October 2023.
HoveyzehGround-launched land-attack cruise missileHoveyzeh is an Iranian ground-launched land-attack cruise missile in the Soumar/Kh-55-derived family. Unveiled in 2019 for delivery to the IRGC Aerospace Force, it is claimed to reach 1,350 km and is assessed by outside missile specialists as a long-range turbojet-powered strike weapon. In 2025 reporting on the Israel-Iran fighting, Al Jazeera cited Hoveyzeh as part of Iran's cruise-missile arsenal while discussing Iranian cruise-missile attacks against Israel.
F-15I Ra'amTwo-seat long-range strike fighterThe F-15I Ra'am is Israel's customized two-seat Strike Eagle variant, combining Boeing/McDonnell Douglas airframe performance with Israeli avionics, electronic-warfare systems, and precision-strike integration. Its range, payload, and all-weather attack capability make it a central Israeli deep-strike aircraft, with directly documented use in recent operations against Iran, Hezbollah, and Houthi targets.
RAMPAGEAir-launched precision strike missileRAMPAGE is an Israeli supersonic air-to-ground precision missile developed for standoff attacks on high-value targets such as air-defense sites, command centers, air bases, storage facilities, and infrastructure. Derived from the EXTRA guided artillery rocket family, it gives fighter aircraft a fire-and-forget deep-strike weapon with GPS/INS guidance, anti-jamming features, and a steep terminal attack profile.
SoumarGround-launched land-attack cruise missileSoumar is an Iranian ground-launched land-attack cruise missile associated with the Meshkat/Soumar line and widely assessed as derived from the Soviet Kh-55. Open-source references describe it as a long-range cruise missile with a turbofan engine, a solid launch booster, and a disputed range estimate around the 2,000 km-plus class. Its later Hoveizeh and Abu Mahdi relatives show Iran's effort to field long-range cruise missiles alongside ballistic missiles and UAVs.
Ya-AliLand-attack cruise missileYa-Ali is an Iranian medium-range land-attack cruise missile associated with the IRGC Aerospace Force. Open sources describe it as a 700 km-class turbojet weapon, with Iranian media claiming a roughly 200 kg warhead and both ground-launch and aircraft-carriage options. Its public record is sparse, and analysts distinguish Ya-Ali from the smaller Quds missiles used by the Houthis in Yemen.
Abu MahdiLong-range anti-ship cruise missileAbu Mahdi is an Iranian long-range naval cruise missile associated with the Soumar/Hoveyzeh cruise-missile family and adapted for maritime strike. Iranian sources describe it as a domestically built anti-ship system for fixed or mobile launchers, while CSIS lists the Abu Mahdi variant with a reported 1,000 km range and turbojet propulsion.