Support Equipment

Gunner Collimator K-1

Also known as
  • K-1 gunner collimator
  • K-1 collimator
  • Gunner Collimator K-1
  • K1 gun collimator
  • K-1 gun collimator

The Gunner Collimator K-1 is an artillery laying accessory used as an artificial aiming reference when normal aiming points are absent, obscured, or unlit. Current product literature ties it to PG-1M and MUM sights, Belspetsvneshtechnika lists it in the MT-12 covered-position sighting arrangement, and Defense Express identified a K-1 in Ukrainian 47th Artillery Brigade photos of a 2S22 Bohdana during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Role in Conflicts

Ukrainian 47th Artillery Brigade photos of a 2S22 Bohdana included a separate device that Defense Express identified as a Gunner Collimator K-1, placing the collimator in Ukrainian artillery use during the full-scale phase of the war.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Specifications

Instrument class
Gunner collimator
Aiming role
Artificial reference device for horizontal laying of guns and mortars when natural aiming points are absent or low visibility limits normal laying
Compatible sights
PG-1M and MUM sights
Reticle or scale divisions
76 scale divisions in several product listings
Scale value
0-02.2 artillery thousandths (1/6000) per division in Bulgarian product listings
Field of view
10.7 degrees in Bulgarian product listings; Azersilah lists at least 12 degrees for its K1 gun collimator
Exit or entrance pupil
48 mm in Bulgarian listings; Azersilah lists at least 48 mm entrance pupil
Dimensions
280 x 131 x 95 mm in Bulgarian listings; Azersilah lists a more compact 180 x 135 x 85 mm product configuration
Power source
AA battery in Arcon Consult listing; CR1/3N 3 V battery in Azersilah listing
Operating temperature
-50 C to +50 C in Arcon Consult and Azersilah listings
Low-light feature
Illuminated aiming reference for dusk, night, smoke, snow, rain, or other low-visibility conditions
Documented host systems
MT-12 Rapira sighting fit via S71-40 mechanical sight and PG-1M; 2S7 Pion PG-1M sighting fit; 2S22 Bohdana wartime photo context
Artillery Sighting Connections

The K-1 appears in product literature as a collimator for PG-1M and MUM sight users, while artillery-system references place it in specific Soviet-pattern and Ukrainian artillery sighting chains.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
PG-1M panoramic periscope sight, Panoramic periscope sight for artillery laying, Support EquipmentPG-1M panoramic periscope sightassociated panoramic sight

Opticoelectron states that the K-1 can be used together with PG-1M and MUM sights.

Sources: Opticoelectron K-1 catalogue

MT-12 sighting suite, Day, indirect-fire, and night sighting equipment set for the MT-12 anti-tank gun, Support EquipmentMT-12 sighting suitecovered-position collimator component

Belspetsvneshtechnika lists the K-1 with the S71-40 mechanical sight and PG-1M panoramic sight for MT-12 covered-position fire.

Sources: Belspetsvneshtechnika MT-12 Rapira

2S7 Pion, 203 mm tracked self-propelled gun, Artillery2S7 Pion203 mm self-propelled gun sighting fit

Army Recognition describes the 2S7 gun operator using a PG-1M panoramic day telescope together with a K-1 collimator.

Sources: Army Recognition 2S7 Pion

2S22 Bohdana, 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer, Artillery2S22 BohdanaUkrainian self-propelled howitzer photo context

Defense Express identified a separate device in Ukrainian 47th Artillery Brigade Bohdana photos as a Gunner Collimator K-1.

Sources: Defense Express Bohdana K-1 photo

Laying Role

The K-1 is a support instrument rather than a weapon that fires a munition. Its value is in giving the gun crew a stable artificial aiming reference for horizontal laying when natural reference points are missing, hidden by smoke, snow, rain, or darkness, or otherwise unsuitable.

Sight chain

Product literature links the K-1 to PG-1M and MUM sights; MT-12 references place it with the S71-40 mechanical sight and PG-1M panoramic sight for covered-position fire.

Low visibility

The recurring listed feature is illumination for use at dusk, night, or in poor-visibility firing positions.

Known host contexts

Sources identify K-1 use or association with MT-12, 2S7 Pion, and a Ukrainian 2S22 Bohdana photo set.

Timeline

Gunner Collimator K-1 Key Events

  1. K-1 identified in Ukrainian Bohdana photos

    Defense Express identified a Gunner Collimator K-1 among 47th Artillery Brigade photos showing details of a 2S22 Bohdana howitzer.

    Sources: Defense Express Bohdana K-1 photo

  2. Current export-market listings remain visible

    Opticoelectron, Arcon Consult, Arcon Partners, Bulcomers KS, and Azersilah product pages or catalogues continue to list K-1/K1 collimator configurations for artillery or mortar sighting use.

    Sources: Opticoelectron K-1 catalogue, Arcon Consult K-1, Arcon Partners K-1, Bulcomers KS K-1, Azersilah K1 gun collimator

Related Weapon Systems
PG-1M panoramic periscope sight, Panoramic periscope sight for artillery laying, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentPG-1M panoramic periscope sightPanoramic periscope sight for artillery layingThe PG-1M panoramic periscope sight is an artillery aiming instrument used to lay guns in horizontal and vertical planes during direct fire and from covered positions. Product literature describes coarse and precise laying scales, reticle illumination, and optional K-1 collimator use, while system references place PG-1M in sighting fits for weapons such as the MT-12 Rapira, 2S7 Pion, D-30, 2A65 Msta-B, 2S5 Giatsint-S, and BM-21 Grad.
2S22 Bohdana, 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer, ArtilleryArtillery2S22 Bohdana155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzerThe 2S22 Bohdana is Ukraine's domestic NATO-standard 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer family, developed around truck-mounted mobility, 155 mm ammunition compatibility, and rapid wartime production. It moved from a scarce prototype used against Russian positions on Snake Island into a family of front-line 6x6 and 8x8 systems, with a towed Bohdana-B/2P22 Bohdana-BG counterpart, foreign financing, and domestic production growth expanding the fleet.
1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys counter-battery radar, Tracked artillery-locating counter-battery radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic Warfare1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys counter-battery radarTracked artillery-locating counter-battery radarThe 1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys is a Soviet tracked artillery-locating radar family on the MT-LBu chassis, built to detect mortar, artillery, rocket-artillery, and tactical-missile firing positions for counter-battery work. The baseline ARK-1 entered Soviet service as the 1RL239, while the ARK-1M modernization added independent power and updated command equipment before late-Soviet production ended.

Sources