Direct proof of use
The BMP-2M Berezhok is documented in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War on the Russian side through open-source loss records and battlefield reporting from the full-scale invasion phase. Oryx lists BMP-2M Berezhok vehicles among visually documented Russian equipment losses during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, including destroyed, damaged, abandoned, and captured examples.
Defense Express reported on October 9, 2022 that a Russian BMP-2M with the Berezhok combat module had been destroyed in Ukraine. The report described the vehicle as rarely seen on Ukrainian front lines, noted earlier sightings in April-May 2022, and identified footage from Ukraine's 92nd Mechanized Brigade as showing the vehicle on an actual mission before it was disabled.
Ukraine's use is documented as captured-equipment use rather than an original Ukrainian procurement. Army Recognition reported that, according to video and pictures posted on April 4, 2023, Ukrainian soldiers had captured a Russian BMP-2M Berezhok and that the vehicle was being used by the Ukrainian army.
Sources: Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, Defense Express BMP-2M Destroyed, Army Recognition Captured BMP-2M
Timeline
Publicly available reporting places the BMP-2M Berezhok record in the full-scale phase of the conflict. Defense Express tied early battlefield sightings to April-May 2022 and, by October 2022, reported a destroyed Russian BMP-2M shown in footage associated with Ukraine's 92nd Mechanized Brigade.
By 2023, the evidence record included Ukrainian capture and use. Army Recognition reported the captured Russian BMP-2M case in April 2023 from posted video and images, while Oryx's running Russian loss list continued to track visually documented BMP-2M Berezhok losses across destroyed, damaged, abandoned, and captured categories.
Sources: Defense Express BMP-2M Destroyed, Army Recognition Captured BMP-2M, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses
Battlefield role
For Russian forces, the documented role was a modernized infantry fighting vehicle used in frontline ground operations. The sources support presence, combat loss, and capture in Ukraine, but they do not provide a complete unit-level deployment history or a reliable total number fielded.
For Ukraine, the record is narrower: captured Russian BMP-2M vehicles entered Ukrainian hands and at least one was reported in use by Ukrainian soldiers. That supports the compact catalog row's captured-equipment context, while the Russian loss and Defense Express reporting support the vehicle's frontline infantry-fighting and fire-support role.
Sources: Defense Express BMP-2M Destroyed, Army Recognition Captured BMP-2M, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses