Aircraft & UAVs

Arash-2

Also known as
  • Arash 2
  • DIO Arash
  • Arash UAV
  • Kian-2 derivative
  • Kian 2 derivative

The Arash-2 is an Iranian long-range one-way attack UAV in the Arash/Kian family, publicly described by Iranian military reporting as a strategic-range system aimed at Israeli targets and radar or fixed-infrastructure attack. Open sources describe booster-assisted or container-style launch, a claimed 2,000 km class range, and possible seeker configurations, while conflict reporting ties the type to Iranian strikes and U.S. counter-drone attacks during the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Iran

OSMP lists tentatively identified Arash-2 debris in its June 2025 Iran-Israel conflict collection, while Iranian state reporting later said the Iranian Army used Arash-2 drones against Ben Gurion Airport and regional military-support targets. U.S. and defense-analysis reporting separately documented Arash-2 drones destroyed by U.S. strikes during the same conflict.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Iran
Built by
Iran
Type
Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition
Service note
2020s Iranian long-range one-way attack UAV
Designer
Iranian state defense-industrial sector
Designed
Arash-family drones were publicly reported after Iranian Army exercises in 2019; Arash-2 was publicly described by Iranian Army Ground Force reporting in September 2022
Produced
2020s-present public service and conflict reporting

Specifications

Role
Long-range one-way attack UAV / loitering munition
Range
Up to about 2,000 km in Iranian and defense-reference reporting
Length
About 4.5 m in public reference reporting
Wingspan
Public reporting varies: about 3.5-4 m in Iranian/defense-analysis accounts, with Ukrainian intelligence-linked reporting giving about 4.5 m
Warhead
Public claims vary; defense-analysis reporting treats the warhead as uncertain and notes claims ranging from about 30 kg to higher unconfirmed figures
Launch method
Booster-assisted or container-style launch in public imagery and reporting
Guidance / seeker
Reported coordinate attack configuration with possible optical, thermal, or passive radar-homing seeker options
Intended targets
Radar stations, air-defense sites, fixed infrastructure, airports, and other strategic rear-area targets
Design And Employment Notes

The public record describes Arash-2 as a long-range expendable strike UAV, with Iranian accounts emphasizing strategic range, seeker options, air-defense suppression, endurance, low cost, and suitability for repeated employment. U.S. and defense-analysis sources frame it as part of Iran's wider one-way attack drone inventory, used or targeted alongside Shahed-family systems during the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict.

Target set

Fixed infrastructure, air-defense and radar targets, airports, air bases, and other rear-area military-support sites in public reporting.

Sources: ODIN Arash-2 UAV Profile; Mehr Arash-2 Tel Aviv Haifa Report; Mehr Ben Gurion Arash-2 Report; Army Recognition CENTCOM Arash-2 Strike.

Family context

Open sources connect Arash to Kian-family drones but differ over whether Arash-2 and Kian-2 are separate variants, overlapping names, or closely related configurations.

Sources: Iran Press Arash UAV Background; Defense Express Arash-2 Specifications; Militarnyi DIU Arash-2 Transfer Report.

Sourcing limit

The strongest direct-use sourcing is Iranian state reporting and U.S./defense-media reporting about destroyed Iranian Arash-2 drones; public wreckage-based independent attribution remains limited.

Sources: CSIS Iran Drone Campaign; Washington Institute Iran Drone Strategy.

Variants

Public reporting treats Arash-2 inside the Arash/Kian one-way attack UAV family, but the exact split between Arash, Arash-1, Kian and Kian-2 designations is not consistently described across open sources.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Arash-1Earlier Arash-family one-way attack UAV

Iranian and regional reporting describe Arash-2 as the newer Arash-family model, with later Iranian state reporting presenting it as more advanced and destructive than Arash-1 and Kian.

Sources: Mehr Arash-2 Tel Aviv Haifa Report, Anadolu Arash-2 Tel Aviv Haifa Report, Mehr Ben Gurion Arash-2 Report

Kian / Kian-2Related Iranian drone family

Iran Press describes Arash as developed from the Kian series and similar to Kian-2 in shape and size, while Defense Express treats Arash-2/Kian-2 as overlapping public designations and notes uncertainty about engines and exact specifications.

Sources: Iran Press Arash UAV Background, Defense Express Arash-2 Specifications, Militarnyi DIU Arash-2 Transfer Report

Timeline

Arash-2 Key Events

  1. Iranian officials highlight the Israel strike role

    Mehr and Anadolu reported remarks by Iran's Army Ground Force commander describing Arash-2 as a drone developed for attacks on Tel Aviv and Haifa, with Iranian reporting also citing a 2,000 km class strategic-drone range.

    Sources: Mehr Arash-2 Tel Aviv Haifa Report, Anadolu Arash-2 Tel Aviv Haifa Report

  2. Ukraine warns of possible Russian acquisition

    Militarnyi, citing Ukrainian Defence Intelligence, reported a planned Iranian shipment of drones to Russia that was expected to include Arash-2 systems, but this record does not treat that report as confirmed Russia-Ukraine conflict use.

    Sources: Militarnyi DIU Arash-2 Transfer Report

  3. OSMP records Arash-2 debris in the June conflict

    The Open Source Munitions Portal listed two Quneitra, Syria records in its Iran-Israel conflict collection as tentative Arash-2 debris dated June 15, 2025.

    Sources: OSMP Iran-Israel Arash-2 Collection

  4. Iran claims Ben Gurion Airport strike with Arash-2

    Mehr News reported an Iranian Army spokesman saying Arash-2 drones were the main drones used in an attack on Ben Gurion Airport and citing a 2,000 km range claim.

    Sources: Mehr Ben Gurion Arash-2 Report

  5. U.S. strike reporting identifies Arash-2 target

    Army Recognition reported that U.S. Central Command strike footage showed an Iranian Arash-2 drone destroyed during Operation Epic Fury.

    Sources: Army Recognition CENTCOM Arash-2 Strike

  6. Washington Institute reviews wartime drone losses

    The Washington Institute said CENTCOM strike videos showed Shahed-136 and Arash-2 drones destroyed on launchers or in open storage, placing Arash-2 inside Iran's wartime one-way attack drone arsenal.

    Sources: Washington Institute Iran Drone Strategy

Media
Related Weapon Systems
Shahed-107, Long-range explosive-reconnaissance UAV / loitering munition, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsShahed-107Long-range explosive-reconnaissance UAV / loitering munitionThe Shahed-107 is an Iranian high-wing one-way attack UAV first reported as a Shahed-101-family explosive-reconnaissance design offered to Russia and later documented by Ukrainian intelligence through recovered or examined Shahed-107 components. Public sources distinguish between early 1,500 km range claims from Iranian media and a DIU-assessed battlefield sample with a 15 kg warhead, DLE 111 two-stroke engine, 28 L fuel tank, X-shaped tail, anti-jam navigation equipment, and about 300 km operational range.

Sources