Direct proof of use
French AMX 10 RCR vehicles are documented in Afghanistan through French military and veteran-cavalry sources. ECPAD, the French defense audiovisual agency, identifies Brigadier-chef Steeve Cocol of the 1er regiment de hussards parachutistes as serving from 21 January 2010 as a radio-loader on an AMX 10 RCR within GTIA Surobi during Operation Pamir.
A French armored-cavalry article on Kapisa states that, from November 2010 to May 2011, the 4e regiment de chasseurs deployed three mixed armored-cavalry platoons with GTIA Allobroges; those platoons combined AMX 10 RCR armored vehicles, 20 mm gun VABs, and VAB TOP2 vehicles with MILAN anti-tank posts.
Sources: ECPAD Afghanistan Steeve Cocol, Combat blinde en Kapisa
Timeline
By January 2010, AMX 10 RCR crew positions were present in GTIA Surobi. ECPAD's citation places Cocol on the vehicle type from 21 January 2010 and records later actions on 27 March during Operation Gregale and on 7 May near Mirkhel before his death from rocket fire at Forward Operating Post Hutnik on 18 June.
The Kapisa article describes a later November 2010 to May 2011 deployment by the 4e regiment de chasseurs. It presents the mixed armored platoon as a counterinsurgency adaptation in Kapisa and describes a late-December 2010 operation in which the armored squadron opened and protected part of a major supply route while supporting searches and dismounted units.
Sources: ECPAD Afghanistan Steeve Cocol, Combat blinde en Kapisa
Narrative
The documented French use centered on armored reconnaissance, observation, route security, convoy or force protection, and direct fire support for infantry in Surobi and Kapisa. ECPAD places the AMX 10 RCR inside GTIA Surobi, part of Task Force La Fayette's French contribution to ISAF in eastern Afghanistan.
In Kapisa, the mixed armored-cavalry platoons used the AMX 10 RCR as part of a combined set of direct-fire and observation vehicles. The article says the structure supported surveillance and infantry support, route opening and control, convoy protection, covering missions, and reconnaissance; it also emphasizes the 105 mm gun as a repeatedly used fire-support capability, with almost one hundred shells fired over six months.
The sources support French operation of the AMX 10 RCR in Afghanistan and describe its mission set, but they do not provide a full theater inventory, a complete list of French units using the vehicle, or a comprehensive account of every engagement.
Sources: ECPAD Afghanistan Steeve Cocol, Combat blinde en Kapisa