2001 War in Afghanistan

2.75-inch guided rockets in the 2001 War in Afghanistan

U.S. Marine AH-1W and UH-1Y units fielded APKWS II laser-guided 2.75-inch rockets in Afghanistan in 2012, and BAE Systems later reported more than 100 rockets fired there in action.

Evidence Map

ClaimSources
Marine units in Afghanistan fielded APKWS II in 2012.

Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket

Combat employment was authorized from AH-1W Super Cobra and UH-1Y Huey helicopters.

Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket

More than 100 APKWS rockets were fired in action in Afghanistan after the March 2012 deployment.

Sources: More Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System Rockets Headed to U.S. Marines in Theater

APKWS II is a laser-guidance conversion for Hydra 70 / 2.75-inch rockets and had IOC in 2012 on AH-1W and UH-1Y helicopters.

Sources: Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS)

Timeline

APKWS / WGU-59 guided rockets In 2001 War in Afghanistan

  1. Marine Corps declares APKWS II combat authorization

    Headquarters Marine Corps declared initial operational capability, authorizing APKWS II combat employment from AH-1W and UH-1Y helicopters.

    Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket

  2. NAVAIR reports Afghanistan fielding

    NAVAIR reported that Marine units in Afghanistan had recently fielded APKWS II.

    Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket

  3. BAE reports more than 100 rockets fired

    BAE Systems reported that more than 100 APKWS rockets had been fired in action in Afghanistan since the March 2012 Marine deployment.

    Sources: More Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System Rockets Headed to U.S. Marines in Theater

Documented Use

Direct proof of use

The documented Afghanistan use concerns BAE Systems' Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II, a laser-guidance conversion for Hydra 70 / 2.75-inch rockets. NAVAIR reported on April 17, 2012 that Marine units in Afghanistan had recently fielded APKWS II and that Headquarters Marine Corps declared initial operational capability on March 27, authorizing combat employment from AH-1W Super Cobra and UH-1Y Huey helicopters.

BAE Systems reported on January 15, 2013 that the U.S. Navy was buying additional APKWS rockets after combat use in theater. The company said more than 100 APKWS rockets had been fired in action in Afghanistan since Marines first deployed the weapon in March 2012.

Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket, More Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System Rockets Headed to U.S. Marines in Theater

Timeline

The public record places fielding and combat authorization in March-April 2012, followed by manufacturer reporting in January 2013 that the rockets had already been fired in action more than 100 times in Afghanistan.

NAVAIR's program page gives the broader system chronology: production began in 2011 and initial operational capability was declared in 2012 on AH-1W and UH-1Y helicopters.

Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket, More Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System Rockets Headed to U.S. Marines in Theater, Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS)

Operational role

In Afghanistan, APKWS II gave Marine helicopter crews a precision fire-support option between unguided rockets and larger laser-guided weapons. NAVAIR described the WGU-59/B APKWS II as a semi-active laser guidance section that integrates with current 2.75-inch rocket motors and warheads and provides precision engagement of soft or lightly armored targets.

The specific public sources identify Marine Corps AH-1W and UH-1Y helicopters as the authorized Afghanistan combat platforms. They do not name individual incidents, locations inside Afghanistan, or target sets beyond the system's stated role against soft and lightly armored targets.

Sources: Marine helicopters deploy with laser-guided rocket, Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS)

Sources