Tanks

120mm Giat CN120-26

Also known as
  • CN120-26
  • GIAT CN120-26
  • Giat CN120-26/52
  • CN120-26/52
  • CN-120 F1
  • CN-120 (F1) Lisse
  • 120 mm CN120-26
  • 120mm CN120-26
  • 120 mm Giat CN120-26
  • Canon de 120 mm modele F1
  • 120mm smoothbore gun F1

The 120mm Giat CN120-26 is the French L/52 smoothbore tank gun built for the Leclerc main battle tank. Forecast International identifies GIAT Industries as the sole-source contractor for the CN-120 F1 program, while Weaponsystems.net lists the gun as a French EFAB de Bourges development with a vertical sliding breech, autoloader feed in the Leclerc installation, NATO 120 mm ammunition compatibility, and more than 800 examples produced.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
France
Built by
KNDS France
Type
120 mm L/52 smoothbore tank gun
Service note
Developed in the 1980s and fitted to Leclerc tanks from the early 1990s.
Designer
EFAB de Bourges
Designed
1980s
Produced
Early 1990s-2000s
Number built
More than 800 CN120-26/CN-120 F1 guns reported by Weaponsystems.net and 816 through 2005 reported by Forecast International
Developed into
ASCALON 120/140 mm modular smoothbore gun concept

Specifications

Caliber
120 mm L/52 smoothbore
Ammunition
120 mm NATO / 120x570 mm tank ammunition
Barrel length
6.24 m
Overall length
6.93 m
Breech
Vertical sliding breechblock
Feed in Leclerc
Autoloader
Recoil travel
400 mm
Recoil force
550 kN
Rate of fire
Up to 12 rounds per minute, theoretical maximum
Muzzle velocity
About 1,790 m/s with OFL120 F1 APFSDS
Variants

Public sources use several overlapping names for the same Leclerc gun installation: CN120-26, CN120-26/52, CN-120 F1, and the French Modele F1 / Lisse wording.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
CN-120 (F1) LisseForecast International program designation

Forecast International describes the CN-120 F1 Lisse as the 120 mm tank gun mounted by the AMX/Leclerc family and lists GIAT Industries as prime contractor.

Sources: Forecast International CN-120 F1 Lisse

CN120-26/52L/52 designation form

Weaponsystems.net lists the CN120-26 as a 120 mm L/52 smoothbore cannon, with 6.24 m barrel length and 6.93 m overall length.

Sources: Weaponsystems.net 120mm Giat CN120-26

Installed Tank System

The source-backed public relationship is the gun's installation on the Leclerc tank, not an independent conflict-use record for the cannon itself.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
Leclerc tank, Third-generation main battle tank, TanksLeclerc tankMain battle tank

Forecast International identifies the CN-120 F1 as the Leclerc main gun, and the existing Leclerc tank record lists its main armament as a 120 mm CN120-26 smoothbore gun with autoloader.

Sources: Forecast International CN-120 F1 Lisse, KNDS Leclerc renovation order

Gun, Tank, And Evidence Boundary

The CN120-26 is cataloged as a relationship-only cannon component because available public sources identify the gun, its Leclerc installation, and its technical data, but do not separately document the cannon itself as an independently transferred or fielded item in a named conflict.

Installed role

Main 120 mm smoothbore armament for the Leclerc main battle tank, using the Leclerc autoloader in that installation.

Designation family

CN120-26, CN120-26/52, CN-120 F1, and Lisse all appear in public references for the same French Leclerc gun program.

Conflict-use limit

The Leclerc tank has conflict-use sourcing elsewhere in the catalog; this component record keeps conflicts empty until a source directly names CN120-26 use, transfer, or fielding in a specific conflict.

Sources: Forecast International CN-120 F1 Lisse; Weaponsystems.net 120mm Giat CN120-26; KNDS Leclerc renovation order.

Timeline

120mm Giat CN120-26 Key Events

  1. CN120-26 development

    Weaponsystems.net attributes CN120-26 development to EFAB de Bourges in the 1980s.

    Sources: Weaponsystems.net 120mm Giat CN120-26

  2. Leclerc operational service context

    KNDS states that the Leclerc tank has been operational since 1993 and describes it as armed with a 120 mm smoothbore gun.

    Sources: KNDS Leclerc renovation order

  3. Production count reported

    Forecast International reported that GIAT had produced 816 CN-120 F1 tank guns through 2005.

    Sources: Forecast International CN-120 F1 Lisse

  4. Nexter becomes KNDS France

    KNDS announced that Nexter Systems S.A. became KNDS France S.A. on 8 April 2024, placing the GIAT/Nexter lineage under the current KNDS France manufacturer label used by the catalog.

    Sources: KNDS legal renaming announcement

Media
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Sources