Sistemas navales

Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy

Also known as
  • Project 1155
  • Project 1155 Fregat
  • Project 1155 Fregat I
  • Project 1155.1 Fregat-M
  • Destructor clase Udaloy
  • Destructor clase Udaloy
  • Destructor clase Udaloy I
  • Udaloy II
  • Destructor clase Udaloy II

La clase Udaloy, Project 1155 Fregat soviético, es una familia soviética/rusa de destructores antisubmarinos construida en torno a misiones de escolta oceánica de largo alcance y caza de submarinos. Los buques Project 1155 combinaban sonar de proa y de profundidad variable, dos helicópteros Ka-27, misiles SS-N-14/Rastrub, torpedos, lanzadores RBU-6000 y propulsión por turbinas de gas; las modernizaciones posteriores de Udaloy II y del tipo Marshal Shaposhnikov añadieron configuraciones de ataque polivalente más pesadas. Despliegues documentados vinculan buques clase Udaloy con la intervención rusa en Siria y con patrullas contra la piratería frente a Somalia.

Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy, Destructor antisubmarino de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales
Image source: AdmiralVinogradov2009.jpg

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Unión Soviética
Built in
Soviet Union
Type
Destructor antisubmarino de misiles guiados
Service note
1980-presente
Designer
Severnoye Design Bureau
Designed
Década de 1970
Produced
1977-1999
Number built
13
Developed from
Buque antisubmarino clase Krivak

Specifications

Desplazamiento
6.930 toneladas estándar; 7.570 toneladas a plena carga
Eslora
163 m
Manga
19,3 m
Calado
6,2 m
Propulsión
COGAG de 2 ejes con 2 turbinas de gas D090 y 2 DT59
Velocidad
Velocidad máxima sostenida de 29 nudos citada por USNI; más de 28 nudos en otras referencias abiertas
Dotación
300
Armamento de base del Project 1155
2 cañones AK-100 de 100 mm, 8 misiles SS-N-14/Rastrub, 64 celdas SAM Kinzhal / SA-N-9, 4 CIWS AK-630, 2 lanzadores RBU-6000 de 12 tubos, 2 tubos lanzatorpedos cuádruples de 533 mm y 2 helicópteros Ka-27PL
Armamento del Project 1155.1
Misiles antibuque Moskit-M, cañón AK-130, SAM Kinzhal, CIWS Kortik, cohetes UDAV-1, Vodopad-NK/tubos lanzatorpedos y 2 helicópteros Ka-27PL
Armamento modernizado de Marshal Shaposhnikov
Sistemas de misiles de ataque Kalibr-NK y Uran añadidos durante la modernización; USNI describe 16 celdas VLS de la familia Kalibr y 8 misiles Kh-35 Uran
Aviación
Hangar y cubierta de vuelo para dos helicópteros antisubmarinos Ka-27PL
Design And Refit Paths

La familia se entiende mejor como tres configuraciones relacionadas: el destructor antisubmarino original Project 1155, el único buque Project 1155.1/Udaloy II y modernizaciones posteriores que dieron a cascos seleccionados un papel moderno de ataque.

ConfiguraciónEquipamiento documentadoImplicación para el catálogo
Project 1155 FregatSS-N-14/Rastrub, RBU-6000, tubos lanzatorpedos, SAM Kinzhal, CIWS AK-630 y dos helicópteros Ka-27PL.Las entradas de base deben enfatizar la escolta antisubmarina y la protección de fuerzas.
Project 1155.1 Fregat-MUn buque Udaloy II completado con Moskit-M, AK-130, Kortik, UDAV-1, Vodopad-NK, torpedos y dos helicópteros Ka-27PL.Udaloy II forma parte de la familia, pero no representa a todos los cascos Project 1155.
Modernización de Marshal ShaposhnikovLa modernización añadió misiles de ataque Kalibr-NK y Uran y reclasificó el buque como fragata.Kalibr/Uran debe describirse como una capacidad modernizada con fuente, no como armamento original de toda la flota.

Basado en Weaponsystems.net, USNI Proceedings e informes de TASS sobre la modernización.

Variants

Los registros del Project 1155 deben separar los destructores antisubmarinos Udaloy I de base, el único buque Project 1155.1/Udaloy II completado y las modernizaciones individuales posteriores, como la de Marshal Shaposhnikov, en lugar de tratar cada casco como si tuviera la misma configuración de armamento.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Project 1155 Fregat / Udaloy IDestructor antisubmarino de base

Weaponsystems.net registra 12 buques Project 1155 Fregat producidos de 1977 a 1991 y entrados en servicio desde 1980.

Sources: Project 1155 Fregat class

Project 1155.1 Fregat-M / Udaloy IISucesor polivalente mejorado

El diseño Project 1155.1 Fregat-M / Udaloy II entró en servicio en 1999 con un buque completado y una configuración antisuperficie y de defensa cercana más pesada.

Sources: Project 1155.1 Fregat-M class

Modernized Project 1155 / Marshal Shaposhnikov refitConfiguración modernizada

La modernización de Marshal Shaposhnikov convirtió el buque en una fragata y añadió sistemas de misiles de ataque Kalibr-NK y Uran; esto no debe interpretarse como prueba de que cada casco clase Udaloy recibiera la misma modernización.

Sources: Russian frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov conducts missile firings in Sea of Japan, Modernizing Udaloy-class ASW Destroyers

Armamento antisubmarino embarcado

El Project 1155 combinaba lanzadores de cohetes navales, tubos lanzatorpedos, misiles y helicópteros para una defensa antisubmarina por capas.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
RBU-6000 Smerch-2 anti-submarine rocket launcher, Shipboard anti-submarine rocket launcher, Naval SystemsRBU-6000 Smerch-2 anti-submarine rocket launcherLanzador de cohetes antisubmarinos

Weaponsystems.net lista dos lanzadores RBU-6000 Smerch-2 de 12 tubos en la clase Project 1155 Fregat de base.

Sources: Project 1155 Fregat class

53-65K torpedo, 533 mm wake-homing anti-ship torpedo, Munitions53-65K torpedoTorpedo antisuperficie de 533 mm

Weaponsystems.net lista torpedos Type 53-65 / 53-65K entre los tipos de torpedos usados con los lanzadores Project 1155 y Project 1155.1.

Sources: Project 1155 Fregat class, Project 1155.1 Fregat-M class

Armas de ataque modernizadas

Cascos seleccionados y modernizados de la familia Udaloy recibieron armas de ataque ausentes en la configuración original del Project 1155.

Launched itemItem typeLaunch evidence
Kalibr, Sea-launched cruise missile family, MunitionsKalibrFamilia de misiles de crucero

USNI Proceedings y TASS informan que la modernización de Marshal Shaposhnikov añadió capacidad de lanzamiento de la familia Kalibr; esta relación se aplica a la modernización, no a todos los buques clase Udaloy.

Sources: Modernizing Udaloy-class ASW Destroyers, Russian frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov conducts missile firings in Sea of Japan

Timeline

Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy Key Events

  1. Comienza la producción del Project 1155

    Weaponsystems.net registra la producción del Project 1155 de 1977 a 1991, dividida entre Yantar en Kaliningrado y Zhdanov en Leningrado.

    Sources: Project 1155 Fregat class

  2. El primer buque clase Udaloy entra en servicio

    El Project 1155 entró en servicio soviético en 1980 como una clase dedicada de destructores antisubmarinos.

    Sources: Project 1155 Fregat class, Modernizing Udaloy-class ASW Destroyers

  3. Entra en servicio el desarrollo Udaloy II

    El Project 1155.1 Fregat-M, el diseño Udaloy II, entró en servicio en 1999 después de que solo se completara un buque.

    Sources: Project 1155.1 Fregat-M class, Modernizing Udaloy-class ASW Destroyers

  4. Marshal Shaposhnikov entra en modernización

    TASS informa que Marshal Shaposhnikov fue puesto en dique en Dalzavod en 2016 para reparaciones y modernización que lo convirtieron en fragata con sistemas de misiles de ataque Kalibr-NK y Uran.

    Sources: Russian frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov conducts missile firings in Sea of Japan

  5. Marshal Shaposhnikov se reincorpora a la Flota del Pacífico

    Tras la modernización y las pruebas, Marshal Shaposhnikov se reincorporó a la Flota del Pacífico rusa el 27 de abril de 2021.

    Sources: Russian frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov conducts missile firings in Sea of Japan

Media

Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy Videos

Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy Images

Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy, Destructor antisubmarino de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales - view 1
Source: Udaloy1983.jpg
Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy, Destructor antisubmarino de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales - view 2
Source: Marshal Shaposhnikov underway official U.S. Navy photo
Destructor antisubmarino clase Udaloy, Destructor antisubmarino de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales - view 3
Source: Udaloy-I-class destroyer profile 1987.png
Related Weapon Systems
Neustrashimy-class frigate, Anti-submarine warfare frigate, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsNeustrashimy-class frigateAnti-submarine warfare frigateThe Neustrashimy-class frigate is the Soviet Project 11540 Yastreb anti-submarine warfare frigate family, designed through a long Cold War development path and built at Yantar Shipbuilding Plant in Kaliningrad for Russian Baltic Fleet service. Only Neustrashimy and Yaroslav Mudry were completed, but the class combines a 129.8 m hull, helicopter facilities, sonar-centered anti-submarine weapons, 3K95 Kinzhal naval surface-to-air missiles, Kortik close-in defenses, and Kh-35 Uran anti-ship missiles on the second ship. Neustrashimy is directly documented in the 2008 Gulf of Aden counter-piracy campaign.
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Project 205P / Stenka-class patrol boat, Coast guard anti-submarine patrol boat, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsProject 205P / Stenka-class patrol boatCoast guard anti-submarine patrol boatProject 205P is a Soviet coast guard and anti-submarine patrol-boat class known to NATO as the Stenka class. The design reused the Project 205 Osa hull but traded the missile-boat mission for 400 mm torpedo tubes, depth-charge equipment, sonar, and twin 30 mm AK-230 gun mounts. Its Russia-Ukraine War record is best documented as Black Sea patrol and loss/capture evidence: Ukrainian Donbas was reported seized at Mariupol in April 2022, while a Russian Project 205P/Tarantul boat was reported sunk at Sevastopol after late-December 2023 Ukrainian strike activity.
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Sources

Udaloy Class Anti-Submarine DestroyersPublisher: Naval Technology | Note: Supports the class background, Project 1155 / Project 1155.1 design context, shipyard builders, propulsion, dimensions, range, armament, and helicopter fit. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Project 1155 Fregat classPublisher: WeaponsSystems.net | Note: Supports baseline Project 1155 identity, production, builders, service entry, ASW role, armament, torpedo types, and Ka-27PL helicopter fit. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Project 1155.1 Fregat-M classPublisher: WeaponsSystems.net | Note: Supports Project 1155.1 Fregat-M / Udaloy II identity, one completed ship, 1999 service entry, Yantar production, and the improved armament and aviation fit. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Modernizing Udaloy-class ASW DestroyersPublisher: U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings | Note: Supports the Project 1155 / Project 11551 production split, baseline ASW fit, speed and range, and Marshal Shaposhnikov modernization with Kalibr-family VLS and Kh-35 Uran missiles. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Russian frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov conducts missile firings in Sea of JapanPublisher: TASS | Note: Supports Marshal Shaposhnikov's Project 1155 origin, 2016 Dalzavod modernization, conversion into a frigate, Kalibr-NK and Uran missile systems, and April 27, 2021 return to the Pacific Fleet. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Russia displays naval might off Syria's Mediterranean coastPublisher: Associated Press via KSL.com | Note: Supports conflictUsage:2011 Syrian Civil War by directly reporting Vice Admiral Kulakov off Syria protecting Russian ships, supporting the air campaign, and tracking submarines during Russia's intervention. | Accessed: 2026-07-04HMS Somerset escorts Russian task groupPublisher: Royal Navy | Note: Supports conflictUsage:2011 Syrian Civil War by identifying Vice Admiral Kulakov as an Udaloy-class destroyer returning from a Syria deployment in March 2016. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Russia Pulling Carrier Admiral Kuznetsov from MediterraneanPublisher: USNI News | Note: Supports conflictUsage:2011 Syrian Civil War by reporting a Russian Syria-supporting carrier group with two Udaloy-class guided-missile destroyers and auxiliaries in the eastern Mediterranean. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Piracy - Russian Navy to Send Task Force to Gulf of AdenPublisher: MarineLink / Maritime Activity Reports | Note: Supports conflictUsage:2008 Somali Piracy / Operation Atalanta by reporting Udaloy-class destroyers Vice Admiral Kulakov and Admiral Tributs in Russian anti-piracy rotations off Somalia and in the Gulf of Aden. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Udaloy-class destroyerPublisher: Wikipedia | Note: Baseline terminology and lead source only; higher-quality sources above support the edited specifications, variants, and conflict-use rows. | Accessed: 2026-07-04AdmiralVinogradov2009.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for the primary Udaloy-class ship photo. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Udaloy1983.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for a public-domain U.S. Navy photo of the lead Udaloy-class ship underway in 1983. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Marshal Shaposhnikov underway official U.S. Navy photoPublisher: Wikimedia Commons / National Archives via DPLA | Note: Supports image provenance for a public-domain U.S. Navy/National Archives photo of Marshal Shaposhnikov underway. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Udaloy-I-class destroyer profile 1987.pngPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for the Project 1155 profile diagram. | Accessed: 2026-07-04