Manufacturer catalog

Machine-Building Plant named after M. I. Kalinina

Machine-Building Plant named after M. I. Kalinina is the Yekaterinburg-based Kalinin machine-building plant, a Russian public joint-stock industrial enterprise whose lineage runs from a nineteenth-century artillery workshop through Soviet Plant No. 8 and into guided air-defense equipment production. Its own history describes the post-1957 shift from barrel artillery to anti-aircraft guided missiles, while EU sanctions records identify the modern MZiK entity with combat equipment for S-300V and Buk-M1 air-defense systems.

1 weapons

The plant traces its origin to an artillery workshop founded in Saint Petersburg in 1866, later moved to Podlipki and named for M. I. Kalinin before receiving the Plant No. 8 designation in 1928. During the Second World War the enterprise was evacuated to Sverdlovsk, now Yekaterinburg, where its official history says more than 20,000 guns were produced before the factory turned toward guided anti-aircraft missiles in the late 1950s.

In weapon-production context, the modern manufacturer is most relevant as part of the Soviet and Russian air-defense production base. Open system references connect the plant to the 2P25 self-propelled launcher used in Kub batteries, and EU records identify JSC MZIK as part of the Almaz-Antey air and space defence corporation with work on S-300V and Buk-M1 combat equipment. The company's public website currently emphasizes civil machinery, manufacturing capabilities, production services, and its long factory history.

air-defense system equipmentsurface-to-air missile launch equipmentanti-aircraft artillery lineagecivil industrial machinery and production services

Notable Systems

2P25 launch vehicle, Tracked transporter-erector-launcher for three 3M9 missiles, Air Defense

2P25 launch vehicle

Tracked transporter-erector-launcher for three 3M9 missiles

The 2P25 is the self-propelled Kub launcher directly tied to the Machine-Building Plant named after M. I. Kalinina in open production references and in the connected catalog record.

Sources: Mortar Investments 2K12 Kub, WeaponSystems.net 2K12 Kub
2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 Gainful, Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense

2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 Gainful

Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system

Kub provides the parent system context for the plant's 2P25 launcher production, including the battery architecture of launch vehicles, 3M9 missiles, and 1S91 radar/control elements.

Sources: Mortar Investments 2K12 Kub, WeaponSystems.net 2K12 Kub
9K37 Buk, Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense

9K37 Buk

Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system

EU records identify JSC MZIK with combat equipment for the Buk-M1 air-defense system; the catalog's 9K37 Buk page covers the original Buk/Buk-M1 family.

Sources: EU Implementing Regulation 2024/753
S-300, Long-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense

S-300

Long-range surface-to-air missile system

EU records identify JSC MZIK with combat equipment for the S-300V branch; the linked catalog record covers the broader S-300 family and notes the tracked S-300V variant line.

Sources: EU Implementing Regulation 2024/753

Manufacturer History

  1. Artillery workshop founded

    The official plant history traces the enterprise to an artillery workshop established in Saint Petersburg on 10 July 1866.

    Sources: Official MZiK History

  2. Plant No. 8 designation

    The enterprise received the Plant No. 8 named after M. I. Kalinin designation during the Soviet industrial-numbering period.

    Sources: Official MZiK History

  3. Evacuated to Sverdlovsk

    MZiK's official history says the plant was evacuated to Sverdlovsk in October 1941 and sent its first guns from the new site to the front in December.

    Sources: Official MZiK History

  4. Shift to guided anti-aircraft missiles

    The plant's history records that it stopped barrel-artillery production and moved into anti-aircraft guided missile production.

    Sources: Official MZiK History

  5. Kub system entered service context

    Open Kub references place the system's adoption in 1967 and identify the Kalinin plant as the serial-production site for 2P25 self-propelled launchers.

    Sources: Mortar Investments 2K12 Kub, WeaponSystems.net 2K12 Kub

  6. EU listed JSC MZIK

    EU Implementing Regulation 2024/753 listed JSC MZIK and described it as an Almaz-Antey-associated enterprise developing combat equipment for S-300V and Buk-M1 systems.

    Sources: EU Implementing Regulation 2024/753

Predecessors
Saint Petersburg artillery workshopPetrogradsky PlantPlant No. 8 named after M. I. Kalinin

Current official public pages emphasize civil machinery, factory history, and production services. Defense-system context is therefore sourced to official sanctions records and open system references rather than to detailed current product pages from the plant.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Official MZiK WebsitePublisher: M.I. Kalinin Machine-Building Plant | Note: Supports the current official website, public company name, and Yekaterinburg address footer. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Official MZiK HistoryPublisher: M.I. Kalinin Machine-Building Plant | Note: Supports the 1866 origin, Plant No. 8 designation, wartime evacuation to Sverdlovsk, wartime gun-production milestone, and 1957 shift to guided anti-aircraft missiles. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Official MZiK About PagePublisher: M.I. Kalinin Machine-Building Plant | Note: Supports current civil-product emphasis and manufacturing capabilities listed by the plant. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Official MZiK ContactsPublisher: M.I. Kalinin Machine-Building Plant | Note: Supports the Yekaterinburg contact location and official communication channels. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • EU Implementing Regulation 2024/753Publisher: EUR-Lex / Official Journal of the European Union | Note: Supports JSC MZIK aliases, registration details, Almaz-Antey association, and the described S-300V and Buk-M1 combat-equipment role. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Mortar Investments 2K12 KubPublisher: Mortar Investments | Note: Supports the 2K12 Kub production summary naming the Machine-Building Plant named after M. I. Kalinina for 2P25 self-propelled launchers. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • WeaponSystems.net 2K12 KubPublisher: WeaponSystems.net | Note: Supports Kub system composition, 2P25 launcher role, development and production-period context, and system-level background for the connected catalog records. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Commons Kalinin Plant Anti-Aircraft Guns ImagePublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and reuse: Commons describes a 1943 Kalininets newspaper image of Kalinin plant anti-aircraft guns before shipment to the front and marks it with Public Domain Mark 1.0. | Accessed: 2026-07-11

Produced weapons

Category

Air Defense

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

1/1