Direct proof of use
Bloomberg reporting republished by the Houston Chronicle said in October 2011 that the U.S. military had launched AeroVironment Switchblade loitering munitions against Taliban targets in Afghanistan. The report attributed the fielding to documents and an Army official, and quoted an Army program official saying the weapon had been used in Afghanistan by military personnel.
A later Wired report in March 2013 said U.S. troops in Afghanistan were operating the six-pound Switchblade and quoted an International Security Assistance Force spokesman from the 3rd Infantry Division saying the system was in use in Afghanistan and had been effective in the campaign.
Sources: Houston Chronicle Bloomberg Switchblade Afghanistan, Wired Switchblade Afghanistan Arsenal
Timeline
The public record places Switchblade's Afghanistan use in a small early fielding before October 2011, when Bloomberg reported that fewer than a dozen had been fired and that U.S. special operations forces wanted more systems for the following year.
By June 2012, The Guardian reported that U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan had been issued Switchblade systems, describing the weapon as a backpack-carried drone that could loiter above the battlefield before being sent into a strike. In March 2013, Wired reported that 75 units had been sent to Afghanistan and that the Army wanted more.
Sources: Houston Chronicle Bloomberg Switchblade Afghanistan, Guardian Switchblade Afghanistan, Wired Switchblade Afghanistan Arsenal
Narrative
In Afghanistan, Switchblade filled a small-unit precision-strike role rather than the broader surveillance role associated with unarmed hand-launched UAVs. The 2011 report described the weapon as tube-launched, made by AeroVironment, and used against Taliban targets; it also said Army officials viewed it as useful for threats that conventional artillery or mortars could not engage without collateral-damage concerns.
The sources describe U.S. and coalition-side employment, not Taliban possession or use. They do not provide a complete sortie log, unit-by-unit distribution, or a verified count of combat firings. The supported claim is narrower: U.S. military personnel fielded and used Switchblade in Afghanistan during the war, including against Taliban targets, and the system remained part of the Afghanistan arsenal by 2013.
Sources: Houston Chronicle Bloomberg Switchblade Afghanistan, Guardian Switchblade Afghanistan, Wired Switchblade Afghanistan Arsenal