Used by Ukrainian forces in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War as a remotely controlled anti-tank missile module, including National Guard Omega combat tasks on a Spartan armored car fitted with SARMAT and Ukrainian official reporting that named SARMAT among Luch systems destroying enemy targets at the front.
Role detailsSARMAT system
- Sarmat
- SARMAT combat module
- Sarmat ATGM system
- SARMAT ATGM
- Sarmat remote weapon system
The SARMAT system is a Ukrainian Luch remote-controlled anti-tank missile combat module for combat vehicles, light ships, and coast guard motorboats. It combines a rotating launcher, laser-beam guided RK-3 or RK-2S missile options, a machine gun, remote-control hardware, and optional thermal imaging; Ukrainian sources later documented SARMAT-equipped Spartans and other Luch anti-tank systems in front-line service during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Role in Conflicts
Service Context
The public war-use record for SARMAT is thinner than for Ukraine's better-documented portable ATGMs, but it is not limited to showroom material. Ukrainian official sources connect the module to front-line Luch anti-tank missile use and to National Guard Omega operations on a Spartan armored car during the full-scale war.
| Source lane | Documented service detail |
|---|---|
| Front-line Luch systems | The National Security and Defense Council named SARMAT among Luch anti-tank systems Ukrainian officials described as destroying enemy targets at the front. |
| National Guard Omega | The Interior Ministry described a machine-gunner performing combat tasks on a Spartan armored car fitted with the SARMAT combat module, including operations through Makariv, Chernihiv, Izyum, and Sievierodonetsk directions. |
| Public testing | UNIAN reported a 2016 SARMAT test and described the module's target set, including tanks, positions, helicopters, maritime surface targets, and personnel. |
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Ukraine
- Built by
- State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch
- Type
- Remote-controlled anti-tank missile combat module
- Service note
- 2010s-present; documented in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War
- Designer
- State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch
- Designed
- Publicly exhibited by 2014
- Produced
- 2010s-present
Specifications
- Combat module mass
- 410 kg with armament
- Missile options
- RK-3 anti-tank guided missile and RK-2S missile
- Missile range
- 2,500 m for RK-3; 5,000 m for RK-2S
- Guidance
- Laser-beam guidance with target tracking in automatic mode
- Weapon fit
- Rotating launcher, power unit, guidance device, machine gun, and remote control panel
- Platform fit
- Combat vehicles, light ships, and coast guard motorboats
- Optional sighting
- Thermal imager fitted to the guidance device at customer request
- Operating temperature
- From -40 C to +60 C
Module Layout
SARMAT is best read as a remote missile-and-machine-gun module for host platforms, not as a dismounted launcher. Luch describes a rotating launcher, power unit, guidance device, machine gun, remote-control panel, and optional thermal imager in a 410 kg combat-module package.
| Element | Source-backed detail | Reader value |
|---|---|---|
| Host platforms | Combat vehicles, light ships, and coast guard motorboats. | Explains why the system appears on armored vehicles and can also be marketed for small naval platforms. |
| RK-3 fit | Luch identifies RK-3 as a SARMAT missile component and lists a 2,500 m range figure. | Gives the compact missile option associated with the Corsar family. |
| RK-2S fit | UNIAN reported an RK-2S option with a 5,000 m maximum range. | Explains the longer-range configuration without treating it as a separate launcher. |
| Sighting package | Luch lists a guidance device and optional thermal imager. | Shows how the module supports remote day/night target engagement from its host platform. |
Variants
Public SARMAT descriptions split the module by missile fit and sight package: Luch shows RK-3 as the primary missile on its product page, while Ukrainian reporting described an RK-2S option for longer-range use.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| SARMAT with RK-3 missiles | Shorter-range ATGM module fit | The official Luch page shows the RK-3 anti-tank guided missile as the SARMAT missile component and lists a 2,500 m range figure for that missile. Sources: SARMAT system |
| SARMAT with RK-2S missiles | Longer-range ATGM module fit | UNIAN reported that SARMAT could use the larger RK-2S missile with a 5,000 m maximum range. |
| SARMAT with thermal imager | Day/night sighting configuration | Luch describes a thermal imager as a customer-requested guidance-device fit for day, night, poor-visibility, land, sea, and airborne mission conditions. Sources: SARMAT system |
Missiles Launched
SARMAT is a launcher module rather than a standalone infantry tripod; public descriptions identify missile options carried in the module.
| Launched item | Item type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 130 mm tandem-charge guided missile | UNIAN reported RK-2S as the larger missile option for SARMAT, with a 5,000 m maximum range. |
Vehicle Installations
| Carrier | Carrier type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 4x4 armored vehicle | Ukraine's Interior Ministry described a National Guard Omega machine-gunner carrying out combat tasks on a Spartan armored car equipped with the SARMAT combat module. |
Timeline
SARMAT system Key Events
Shown at Eurosatory 2014
Interfax-Ukraine reporting carried by the Kyiv Post described Ukraine exhibiting the SARMAT combat module at Eurosatory 2014 in Paris.
Sources: Kyiv Post: Ukraine exhibits Sarmat combat module at Eurosatory 2014
Public test-firing praise
UNIAN reported Ukrainian presidential praise for SARMAT testing and described the module as a remotely controlled anti-tank missile weapon with RK-3 and RK-2S missile options.
Sources: UNIAN: Poroshenko praises Sarmat combat module
Named in Luch front-line account
Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council cited SARMAT among Luch anti-tank missile systems that Ukrainian officials said were destroying enemy targets at the front.
Sources: NSDC Ukraine: Missiles of the SKDB Luch
Omega Spartan service described
Ukraine's Interior Ministry described a National Guard Omega machine-gunner performing combat tasks on a Spartan armored car fitted with the SARMAT combat module during full-scale-war operations.
Sources: MVS Ukraine: National Guard Phoenix interview
Media
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