2014 Russia-Ukraine War

LAU-118/A Missile Launcher in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War

Ukraine used LAU-118/A or LAU-118 HARM launcher hardware on adapted MiG-29 fighters in 2022, enabling U.S.-supplied AGM-88 HARM missiles to be fired against Russian radar and air-defense targets.

Evidence Map

ClaimSources
Ukraine received and used AGM-88 HARM missiles from Ukrainian aircraft against Russian radar systems.

Sources: Senior Defense Official HARM Briefing, Kahl Ukraine Security Assistance Briefing

The HARM missiles were adapted for MiG-29 launch in Ukrainian service.

Sources: Kahl Ukraine Security Assistance Briefing

A Ukrainian MiG-29 HARM video showed a special adapter pylon mating the missile's LAU-118/A launcher to the Soviet-era fighter.

Sources: Ukrainian Fighter Jets Now Carry US Missiles

The visible MiG-29 HARM fit was described as a dedicated LAU-118 pylon attached through a special adapter.

Sources: Ukrainians Sold Message On HARM Anti-Radiation Missile

The LAU-118/A is the aircraft launcher and mechanical/electrical interface for AGM-88 HARM employment on compatible aircraft.

Sources: Aircraft Launch Interface Computer Testing

Timeline

LAU-118/A missile launcher In 2014 Russia-Ukraine War

  1. U.S. identifies Ukrainian HARM employment

    A senior U.S. defense official said Ukraine had successfully integrated and employed HARM missiles from Ukrainian aircraft to seek and destroy Russian radars.

    Sources: Senior Defense Official HARM Briefing

  2. MiG-29 adaptation publicly described

    Colin Kahl said U.S.-supplied HARM missiles had been adapted for launch from MiG-29 aircraft and recently used by Ukrainian forces against Russian radar systems.

    Sources: Kahl Ukraine Security Assistance Briefing

  3. LAU-118/A adapter detail reported

    Coffee or Die reported that video of a Ukrainian MiG-29 HARM fit showed a special adapter pylon mating the missile's LAU-118/A launcher to the Soviet-era jet.

    Sources: Ukrainian Fighter Jets Now Carry US Missiles

  4. LAU-118 pylon installation analyzed

    The War Zone described the Ukrainian MiG-29 HARM installation as a dedicated LAU-118 pylon attached through a special adapter on the aircraft's inner underwing station.

    Sources: Ukrainians Sold Message On HARM Anti-Radiation Missile

Documented Use

Direct proof of use

The LAU-118/A missile launcher appears in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War through Ukraine's 2022 integration of U.S.-supplied AGM-88 HARM missiles onto Soviet-designed fighters. U.S. defense officials confirmed that Ukraine had received HARM missiles, integrated them onto Ukrainian aircraft, and used them against Russian radars. That official record establishes the HARM employment context but does not itself identify the launcher hardware.

The launcher-specific evidence comes from reporting on Ukrainian MiG-29 HARM installations. Coffee or Die reported on September 16, 2022, that a RevengeFor video showed a special adapter pylon under a Ukrainian MiG-29 wing used to mate the missile's LAU-118/A launcher to the Soviet-era jet. The War Zone, reporting the same day, described a MiG-29 video in which an AGM-88 was fitted to the inner underwing station and said the workaround appeared to attach the missile's dedicated LAU-118 pylon through a special adapter.

Sources: Senior Defense Official HARM Briefing, Kahl Ukraine Security Assistance Briefing, Ukrainian Fighter Jets Now Carry US Missiles, Ukrainians Sold Message On HARM Anti-Radiation Missile

Timeline

The public record developed in stages during August and September 2022. On August 19, a senior U.S. defense official said additional HARM missiles were being provided and that Ukraine had already integrated and employed the missiles from Ukrainian aircraft. On August 24, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl said the missiles had been adapted for MiG-29 launch and had recently been used to take out Russian radar systems.

On September 16, 2022, two aviation-focused reports added the launcher installation detail. Coffee or Die identified a special adapter pylon mating the LAU-118/A launcher to a Ukrainian MiG-29, while The War Zone described the visible HARM fit as a dedicated LAU-118 pylon attached through a special adapter.

Sources: Senior Defense Official HARM Briefing, Kahl Ukraine Security Assistance Briefing, Ukrainian Fighter Jets Now Carry US Missiles, Ukrainians Sold Message On HARM Anti-Radiation Missile

Narrative

The LAU-118/A was not a stand-alone battlefield weapon in Ukrainian service. Its documented role was as the launcher and interface hardware that helped connect AGM-88 HARM missiles to adapted Ukrainian aircraft, chiefly MiG-29 fighters in the clearest public imagery. Air Force Test Center background describes the LAU-118/A as the mechanical and electrical interface used to launch AGM-88 HARM missiles from aircraft such as the F-16 and F/A-18, which explains why the launcher or pylon had to be adapted for a Soviet-era MiG-29 installation.

In conflict-use terms, the launcher supported Ukrainian air-launched anti-radar missions rather than a separate effects chain. U.S. officials tied the weapon package to Russian radar systems, and the launcher-specific reporting tied the visible hardware to Ukrainian MiG-29 HARM carriage. Coffee or Die also reported that Ukrainian Su-27 fighters had been modified for AGM-88 use, but the most direct LAU-118/A adapter evidence in the cited reporting is the MiG-29 video and still imagery.

Sources: Aircraft Launch Interface Computer Testing, Senior Defense Official HARM Briefing, Kahl Ukraine Security Assistance Briefing, Ukrainian Fighter Jets Now Carry US Missiles, Ukrainians Sold Message On HARM Anti-Radiation Missile

Sources