Direct proof of use
The Boeing 707 Re'em is documented in the 2023 Red Sea Crisis as an Israeli aerial-refueling aircraft used during the September 29, 2024 strike mission against Houthi-controlled targets in Yemen. CNN reported from aboard an Israeli Boeing 707 tanker over the Red Sea as F-35 fighters refueled during the mission toward Hodeidah.
The Times of Israel reported that IDF-released footage showed an Israeli Air Force Boeing 707 refueling an F-35 during the same operation. The War Zone identified the aircraft as an IAF 707 tanker and described the released footage as showing refueling over the Red Sea as part of the Yemen strike package.
Sources: CNN WRAL Aboard Israeli Tanker, Times of Israel Refueling Footage, TWZ Israeli 707 Yemen Raid
Timeline
On September 29, 2024, Israel launched strikes on Houthi-linked targets around Hodeidah and Ras Isa in western Yemen after Houthi missile attacks against Israel. Axios reported that Israeli officials described the target set as Houthi military infrastructure, including power plants and oil-import facilities.
The tanker evidence comes from the air component of that mission. CNN's embedded account placed the Boeing 707 over the Red Sea, refueling F-35s before the aircraft proceeded toward Hodeidah. The next day, the Times of Israel reported that IDF footage showed the Boeing 707 refueling sequence, and The War Zone analyzed the same footage and remote-vision-system views.
Sources: Axios Hodeidah Strike, CNN WRAL Aboard Israeli Tanker, Times of Israel Refueling Footage, TWZ Israeli 707 Yemen Raid
Operational role
The documented Re'em role in this conflict was mobility and logistics rather than weapons delivery. The tanker extended the range and endurance of Israeli fighter aircraft on a mission described in public reporting as roughly 1,800 kilometers from Israel, enabling the strike package to arrive with sufficient fuel and remain covered if aircraft needed additional fuel after evasive maneuvering.
Public sources identify the Re'em as part of Israel's long-range support layer in the Red Sea and Yemen theater. The War Zone also noted that Israeli 707 tankers can provide command-and-control and communications-node functions in long-range operations, but the directly documented Red Sea Crisis use in September 2024 is aerial refueling.
Sources: CNN WRAL Aboard Israeli Tanker, Times of Israel Refueling Footage, TWZ Israeli 707 Yemen Raid