Manufacturer catalog

Rubin Design Bureau

Rubin Design Bureau is the Saint Petersburg submarine-design bureau formally known as Joint-Stock Company Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin. Rubin describes itself as Russia's leading submarine designer, with a lineage beginning in 1901 and designs behind most Soviet and Russian Navy submarines, including strategic ballistic-missile submarines and export diesel-electric boats.

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Rubin's public company profile presents the bureau as a marine engineering design organization rather than a shipyard. Its work covers design of all submarine classes, marine robotic systems, offshore structures, training facilities, lifecycle supervision, maintenance, retrofitting, and onboard equipment prototypes. The official profile says more than 85 percent of submarines in the Soviet and later Russian Navy were built to Rubin designs.

The bureau's defense relevance is strongest in submarine design and design support. Rubin project pages cover nuclear strategic-missile submarines such as Project 955 and 955A Borei/Borei-A, conventional Project 636 Kilo-family boats with Club-S capability, and Project 677 Lada submarines. Production is normally associated with Russian shipyards such as Sevmash and Admiralty Shipyards, while Rubin supplies the design authority and lifecycle engineering context.

Nuclear ballistic-missile submarine designDiesel-electric and air-independent conventional submarine designSubmarine modernization and lifecycle design supportMarine robotic systemsOffshore oil and gas marine engineering

Notable Systems

Project 636 / 636M / 636.3 Kilo-class submarine, Diesel-electric attack submarine, Naval Systems

Project 636 / 636M / 636.3 Kilo-class submarine

Diesel-electric attack submarine

Rubin's history page identifies Novorossiisk, the first Russian Navy Project 636.3 conventional submarine, as a Rubin-designed boat commissioned in 2014; the Project 636 catalog record covers the broader Kilo-family line.

Sources: Rubin 2011 to Present History
Borei-class submarine, Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), Naval Systems

Borei-class submarine

Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)

Rubin says Project 955 is a fourth-generation strategic missile submarine cruiser with the Bulava missile complex, and its history page records Yuri Dolgorukiy as the first Project 955 boat designed by Rubin.

Sources: Rubin Project 955, Rubin 2011 to Present History
Lada-class submarine, Diesel-electric attack submarine, Naval Systems

Lada-class submarine

Diesel-electric attack submarine

Rubin's Project 677 page describes a modern conventional submarine design for littoral and blue-water tasks, with follow-on boats built under a revised technical design after trial operation.

Sources: Rubin Project 677

Manufacturer History

  1. Submarine design lineage begins

    Rubin's history traces the bureau to the Construction Commission for Submarines established in 1901 for submarine design, construction supervision, and trials.

    Sources: Rubin History

  2. Rubin name adopted

    Rubin's corporate history says Central Design Bureau No. 18 was renamed the Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering in 1966.

    Sources: Rubin History

  3. Yuri Dolgorukiy accepted

    The bureau's 2011-to-present history records the signed acceptance certificate for Yuri Dolgorukiy, the first Project 955 strategic missile submarine designed by Rubin.

    Sources: Rubin 2011 to Present History

  4. Project 636.3 enters Russian Navy service

    Rubin's history identifies Novorossiisk as the first conventional Project 636.3 submarine designed by Rubin and commissioned to the Russian Navy in 2014.

    Sources: Rubin 2011 to Present History

  5. Lead Project 955A development completed

    Rubin's Project 955A page says development of the lead submarine cruiser based on the improved design was successfully completed in 2020.

    Sources: Rubin Project 955A

Predecessors
Construction Commission for SubmarinesTechnical Bureau No. 4Central Design Bureau No. 18

Rubin is a sanctioned Russian defense design bureau within United Shipbuilding Corporation. Public English-language sourcing is strongest on Rubin's own site, U.S. sanctions records, and established naval reporting; combat employment claims are intentionally left to weapon records. No image is included because the reviewed official and media images did not provide a sufficiently clear reusable license for catalog use.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Rubin official websitePublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports Rubin's public identity as a leading Russian submarine designer and the official website link. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin company profilePublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports the company description, 1901 origin, share of Soviet and Russian Navy submarines built to Rubin designs, export-submarine context, USC offshore-engineering role, and current focus areas. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin contactsPublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports the official legal name, CDB ME Rubin abbreviation, headquarters address at 90 Marata Street in Saint Petersburg, and contact link. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin shareholdersPublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports United Shipbuilding Corporation as Rubin's 100 percent shareholder. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin HistoryPublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports the 1901 Construction Commission lineage, historical predecessor framing, and Rubin's evolution into a diversified marine engineering company. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin 2011 to Present HistoryPublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports the Yuri Dolgorukiy Project 955 acceptance milestone, Novorossiisk Project 636.3 commissioning milestone, and related modern Rubin project context. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin Project 955Publisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports Project 955 Borei context, fourth-generation strategic missile submarine description, Bulava missile-complex reference, and acoustic/electronics design emphasis. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin Project 955APublisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports Project 955A as the improved Borei successor and the 2020 lead-submarine development-completion milestone. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rubin Project 677Publisher: CDB ME Rubin | Note: Supports Project 677 Lada background, mission scope, revised technical design after trial operation, and conventional-submarine design emphasis. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • OFAC Russia-related designationsPublisher: U.S. Department of the Treasury | Note: Supports legal-name aliases, address, website, tax identifier context, and the link between Rubin and United Shipbuilding Corporation in U.S. sanctions records. | Accessed: 2026-07-11

Produced weapons

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

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Category

Naval Systems

Warships, submarines, unmanned surface vessels, naval craft, and maritime combat systems.

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