2023 Israel-Hamas War

SPICE 2000/Mk 84 guided-bomb configuration in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War

Israeli Air Force use of SPICE 2000/Mk 84 guided bombs in Gaza was documented in December 2023 videos and OSMP munition records, with later Gaza records showing additional SPICE 2000/Mk 84 or SPICE 2000-kit evidence in 2024.

Evidence Map

ClaimEvidence typeSources
The Israeli Air Force used SPICE-2000 guided bombs in Gaza on December 2 and 4, 2023.Strike-video reporting and weapons-expert identification

Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza

The December 4, 2023 Gaza munition was recorded as a guided SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series air-delivered bomb.Structured OSMP munition record

Sources: OSMP 1414 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record

A later Gaza whole, unfunctioned munition was recorded as SPICE 2000/Mk 84 series in the 2,000-pound class.Structured OSMP munition record

Sources: OSMP 1415 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record

A September 2024 Khan Younis remnant and crater context supported a SPICE 2000-kit assessment tied to a 2,000-pound-class airstrike.OSMP remnant assessment and cited external weapons-expert analysis

Sources: OSMP 751 Khan Younis SPICE 2000 kit record

The evidence supports documented SPICE 2000/Mk 84 use but not a public count of total weapons released in Gaza.Sourcing caveat from expert reporting on identification limits

Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza, OSMP 751 Khan Younis SPICE 2000 kit record

Timeline

SPICE 2000/Mk 84 guided-bomb configuration In 2023 Israel-Hamas War

  1. Gaza strike video identified as SPICE-2000 use

    Business Insider reported that open-source accounts published a December 2, 2023 video from Hamad, Khan Younis, showing SPICE-2000 guided-bomb use by the Israeli Air Force in Gaza.

    Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza

  2. Second December SPICE-2000 Gaza video and OSMP record

    Business Insider reported another December 4 video documenting Israeli Air Force SPICE-2000 use in Gaza, and OSMP 1414 records a Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series guided air-delivered bomb dated the same day.

    Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza, OSMP 1414 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record

  3. Whole unfunctioned SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series munition recorded in Gaza

    OSMP 1415 records a whole, unfunctioned Gaza air-delivered bomb tentatively identified as SPICE 2000/Mk 84 series in the 2,000-pound class.

    Sources: OSMP 1415 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record

  4. Khan Younis SPICE 2000-kit remnant assessment

    OSMP 751 records a Khan Younis remnant assessed as a SPICE 2000 kit and notes crater context suggesting a 2,000-pound-class bomb fitted with the kit was used in the airstrike.

    Sources: OSMP 751 Khan Younis SPICE 2000 kit record

Documented Use

Direct proof of use

The SPICE 2000/Mk 84 configuration is directly documented in Israeli use in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War through public strike videos, expert identification, and Gaza munition records. Business Insider reported that videos published on December 2 and December 4, 2023 showed SPICE-2000 guided bombs used by the Israeli Air Force in Gaza, and quoted Marc Garlasco identifying the munitions as 2,000-pound Mark 84 bombs fitted with SPICE kits.

The Open Source Munitions Portal separately records OSMP 1414 as a December 4, 2023 Gaza case involving an air-delivered, guided SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series munition in the 2,000-pound class. OSMP 1415 records another Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series whole, unfunctioned munition dated May 24, 2024.

Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza, OSMP 1414 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record, OSMP 1415 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record

Timeline

The first well-dated public examples in this record are the December 2 and December 4, 2023 strike videos discussed by Business Insider. The December 4 case aligns with OSMP 1414, which lists a Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series guided air-delivered bomb for the same date.

Later records show continued public documentation of the same weapon family in Gaza. OSMP 1415 lists a May 24, 2024 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84-series munition, while OSMP 751 lists a September 10, 2024 Khan Younis remnant assessed as a SPICE 2000 kit associated with a 2,000-pound-class airstrike.

Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza, OSMP 1414 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record, OSMP 1415 Gaza SPICE 2000/Mk 84 record, OSMP 751 Khan Younis SPICE 2000 kit record

Use in Gaza

In this conflict, the documented role was Israeli air-to-surface strike use in the Gaza Strip, not transfer to another side or capture by Hamas and Gaza-based armed groups. Public evidence identifies the weapon by strike footage, visible munition configuration, remnants, and expert assessment rather than by a complete official Israeli release log.

The documented configuration combined a 2,000-pound Mk 84-series bomb body with a SPICE 2000 guidance kit. Business Insider described SPICE as an Israeli-developed kit that converts unguided air-to-ground bombs into precision-guided munitions, and Rafael's product page describes SPICE 1000/2000 as an autonomous standoff air-to-surface family with electro-optical scene-matching guidance and GPS-independent navigation.

The public record does not establish how many SPICE 2000/Mk 84 weapons Israel used in Gaza. Business Insider noted that crater size alone cannot distinguish SPICE from JDAM or other Mk 84 guidance configurations; OSMP 751 similarly relies on a remnant and associated crater context for its September 2024 SPICE 2000-kit assessment.

Sources: Business Insider on SPICE bombs in Gaza, Rafael SPICE 2000/1000 Family, OSMP 751 Khan Younis SPICE 2000 kit record

Sources