Direct proof of use
The NM-189 appears in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War record as a Norwegian-supplied armored engineer vehicle in Ukrainian service. Norway announced in March 2023 that it had delivered Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine together with donated support vehicles and that Ukrainian personnel training was underway in Poland. Militarnyi then identified the support vehicle as the NM189 Ingeniørpanservogn in April training coverage and reported in May 2023 that the Ukrainian Armed Forces were already using the Norwegian NM189 armored engineer vehicle.
Ukrainian military-facing reporting later described NM189 as part of the foreign-supplied engineering equipment that increased Ukraine's ability to breach mine-obstacle belts during hostilities. The public evidence supports engineering, mobility, obstacle, and protected support use; it does not by itself establish a catalog of individual NM-189 combat missions.
Sources: Norske stridsvogner mottatt av Ukraina, Ukrainians mastering NM189 Ingeniørpanservogn in Poland, Ukrainian Armed Forces already use Norwegian NM189, NM189 Ingeniørpanservogn: норвезький саперний танк
Narrative
The NM-189 is not documented in Ukraine as a direct-fire tank replacement. It is a Leopard 1-based armored engineer vehicle built around a dozer blade, hydraulic excavator arm, winches, and protected crew positions. In Ukrainian service, those features fit the war's demand for route work, obstacle clearance, excavation, recovery support, and protected movement with mechanized forces.
The evidence also separates transfer from use. Norwegian official sources establish the delivery of the tank package and support vehicles, while Militarnyi and ArmyInform connect the NM189 specifically to Ukrainian training, fielding, and engineer tasks in the war. Tank Encyclopedia adds later secondary context that a small number of NM-189 vehicles entered Ukrainian operation and that at least one was associated with the 37th Separate Marine Brigade around the 2023 counteroffensive area in Donetsk Oblast, but the record remains sparse after 2023.
Sources: NM-189 Ingeniørpanservogn - Tank Encyclopedia, Norske stridsvogner mottatt av Ukraina, Ukrainians mastering NM189 Ingeniørpanservogn in Poland, Ukrainian Armed Forces already use Norwegian NM189, NM189 Ingeniørpanservogn: норвезький саперний танк