Munitions

M888 60 mm high explosive cartridge

Also known as
  • M888 HE
  • M888 HE cartridge
  • 60mm M888 HE cartridge
  • Cartridge 60mm HE M888
  • CTG 60mm HE M888
  • CTG 60mm HE M888 with M935 fuze
  • DODIC B643

The M888 is a U.S. 60 mm high-explosive mortar cartridge for the M224/M224A1 Lightweight Company Mortar System. Army and environmental ordnance references identify it as DODIC B643 with an M935 point-detonating fuze, Composition B fill, 67- to 3,490-meter range, and fragmentation/blast effects against personnel and light materiel. Public conflict-specific evidence for this cartridge currently comes from Afghan National Army and Iraq Train and Equip Fund supply records, so the conflict rows document transfer and delivery context rather than confirmed battlefield firing.

Role in Conflicts

Role in conflict
Train-and-equip mortar ammunition supply

A Defense Department DSCA Iraq Train and Equip Fund record lists M888 60 mm high-explosive cartridges with M935 fuzes for Iraqi partner-force support, including 36,992 requested and 23,520 delivered; this supports procurement and delivery context rather than observed battlefield firing.

Documented Transfer Context

Public conflict-specific evidence for this cartridge consists of transfer, procurement, and delivery records. Those records identify the exact M888 cartridge and recipient force, but they do not show a specific combat firing event.

Conflict contextDocumented recordReader caveat
2001 War in AfghanistanSmall Arms Survey data lists 45,088 M888 60 mm HE cartridges with M935 fuzes in an Afghan National Army ammunition line.Documents partner-force supply, not confirmed expenditure.
2013 War in IraqThe DSCA Iraq Train and Equip Fund record lists M888 60 mm HE cartridges with M935 fuzes for Iraqi partner-force support, including a delivered quantity.Documents procurement and delivery context, not observed battlefield firing.
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
60 mm high-explosive mortar cartridge
Service note
Modern U.S. mortar ammunition
Produced
Material release in March 1983; production and deployment item in modern U.S. Marine Corps inventory

Specifications

Caliber
60 mm
DODIC
B643
Length
14.738 in
Weight
3.75 lb
Range
67 to 3,490 m
Rate of fire
Up to 30 rounds per minute short periods; 20 rounds per minute sustained
Fuze
M935 point-detonating fuze with superquick and delay modes
Explosive fill
Composition B; EPA ordnance data lists 0.821 lb net explosive weight for the projectile
Target set
Personnel and light materiel targets; fragmentation and blast effect
Reliability
99% at 90% confidence level
Probable error
Range 1.5%; deflection 2.5 miles
Body and propulsion
Same body and propulsion system as the M720 series
Compatible system
M224/M224A1 Lightweight Company Mortar System
Cartridge Configuration

The M888 is the DODIC B643 60 mm HE cartridge for M224-series mortars. Published technical references describe a compact high-explosive round built around fragmentation and blast effect rather than smoke, illumination, or training output.

ElementDocumented detailSource-backed significance
Firing systemM224/M224A1 Lightweight Company Mortar SystemDefines the cartridge as ammunition for the U.S. 60 mm light mortar family.
FuzeM935 point-detonating fuze with superquick and delay modesSeparates the M888 from M734/M783-fuzed 60 mm HE family members.
EffectFragmentation and blast against personnel and light materielExplains its role as a lethal HE round rather than marking, illuminating, or practice ammunition.
Variants

The M888 sits in the U.S. 60 mm high-explosive cartridge family for M224-series mortars. Army portfolio material identifies the M888 as a separate DODIC B643 round with the same body and propulsion system as the M720 series, while Army and manufacturer listings also place the M720A1 and M768 in the 60 mm HE cartridge set.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
M720A1 60 mm high explosive cartridge, 60 mm high-explosive mortar cartridge, MunitionsM720A1 60 mm high explosive cartridgeAdjacent 60 mm HE cartridge

The M720A1 is another 60 mm high-explosive cartridge for M224-series mortars; the M888 portfolio entry says the M888 uses the same body and propulsion system as the M720 series.

Sources: Capability Program Executive - JPEO A&A Portfolio Book, Mortar Ammunition - Army.mil

M768 60 mm high-explosive cartridge, 60 mm high-explosive mortar cartridge, MunitionsM768 60 mm high-explosive cartridgeAdjacent 60 mm HE cartridge

Army mortar-ammunition listings identify the M768 as part of the 60 mm high-explosive cartridge family for M224-series mortars.

Sources: Mortar Ammunition - Army.mil

Compatible Mortar Systems

Army and EPA references identify the M888 as a 60 mm high-explosive cartridge fired from the M224/M224A1 Lightweight Company Mortar System.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
M224, 60 mm lightweight company mortar, ArtilleryM22460 mm lightweight company mortar

The Army portfolio book lists the M888 for the M224/M224A1 Lightweight Company Mortar System, and EPA ordnance data describes the cartridge as fired in the 60 mm M224 mortar in the Lightweight Company System.

Sources: Capability Program Executive - JPEO A&A Portfolio Book, EPA AP-42 Cartridges 30-75 mm

Timeline

M888 60 mm high explosive cartridge Key Events

  1. Material release date

    The Army portfolio book gives March 1983 as the M888 cartridge's material-release date and lists the round in production and deployment for U.S. Marine Corps use.

    Sources: Capability Program Executive - JPEO A&A Portfolio Book

  2. Afghan National Army ammunition line

    Small Arms Survey transfer data lists 45,088 M888 cartridges with M935 fuzes in an Afghan National Army 60 mm ammunition case implemented on April 25, 2013.

    Sources: Small Arms Survey Afghanistan Arms Transfers Dataset

  3. Iraq Train and Equip record

    The DSCA Iraq Train and Equip Fund record lists M888 cartridges with M935 fuzes for Iraqi partner-force support, with 23,520 delivered against a 36,992-round line.

    Sources: DSCA Actioned ITEF MORs

  4. TRIDENT 17 training imagery

    DVIDS imagery from TRIDENT 17 shows M888 mortar rounds prepared for indirect-fire training at Camp Shelby.

    Sources: TRIDENT 17 M888 Mortar Rounds Image

  5. Marine live-fire training image

    A DVIDS photograph shows a U.S. Marine inspecting an M888 high-explosive mortar round before a live-fire and maneuver exercise at Fort Pickett.

    Sources: M888 High Explosive Mortar Round Image

Media
Related Weapon Systems
M721 60 mm visible light illumination cartridge, 60 mm visible-light illuminating mortar cartridge, MunitionsMunitionsM721 60 mm visible light illumination cartridge60 mm visible-light illuminating mortar cartridgeThe M721 is a U.S. 60 mm visible-light illuminating mortar cartridge for the M224/M224A1 lightweight company mortar system. Army ammunition materials describe a parachute-and-candle payload, an M776 mechanical time fuze, and roughly 300,000 candlepower for observation, fire adjustment, and signaling, while transfer and budget records place the round in Afghan and Iraqi partner-force ammunition channels.
M224, 60 mm lightweight company mortar, ArtilleryArtilleryM22460 mm lightweight company mortarThe M224 is a U.S. 60 mm lightweight company mortar built for infantry close-support fires from either a conventional bipod/baseplate setup or a lighter handheld mode. Its 70- to 3,490-meter conventional-mode range, high-angle fire, and mix of high-explosive, smoke, illumination, and training cartridges make it useful for small-unit suppression, screening, marking, and illumination; documented uses include Ukrainian front-line employment, U.S. coalition advise-and-assist fires during 2014 Operation Inherent Resolve, and U.S. Army field use in Afghanistan.

Sources