Munitions

A200 guided rocket

Also known as
  • A-200
  • A200
  • A-200 guided rocket
  • A200 MLRS rocket
  • Polonez A200 rocket

The A200 guided rocket is a Chinese 301 mm-class export guided artillery rocket for canisterized long-range precision fire. Public reporting tied the A200 to Belarus's Polonez launch-customer path and ALIT's A200/A300/M20 export launcher family, while Oryx documented A200 rockets and canisters after Tigrayan forces captured Ethiopia's guided-rocket and ballistic-missile force in the 2020 Tigray War.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Tigray forces

Tigray forces captured Ethiopia's Chinese guided-rocket and ballistic-missile force in November 2020; Oryx later documented A200 guided rockets, empty A200 canisters, and A200/M20 loader vehicles abandoned or recaptured during the conflict.

Export And Conflict Context

The A200 page now tracks the rocket as a munition rather than only as a launcher component: sources support both export-family context and direct Tigray War materiel evidence.

Belarus path

Army Recognition identified Belarus as the A200 launch customer when Polonez appeared in Minsk in May 2015.

Launcher family

ALIT's 2017 IDEX display presented A200, A300, and M20 weapons as sharing a general launching platform.

Tigray evidence

Oryx documented captured A200 rockets, empty A200 canisters, and A200/M20 loader vehicles after Tigrayan forces seized Ethiopia's long-range strike force.

Source labels used here: New "Polonez" multiple rocket launcher on 8x8 chassis unveiled during military parade in Belarus; IDEX 2017: China ALIT promotes export-ready A200/A300 GMLRS and UAVs; Go Ballistic: Tigray's Forgotten Missile War With Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Profile / Specs

Specifications

Caliber
301 mm
Range
50-200 km
Guidance
INS + GNSS (GPS / BDS / GLONASS correction)
Accuracy
CEP <= 20 m with unitary warhead; CEP <= 45 m with cluster warhead in product material
Take-off mass
About 740-750 kg in public specifications
Rocket length
About 7.26-7.30 m in public specifications
Maximum flight speed
Mach 4.5 in product material
Loading quantity
8 rockets per launcher
Warhead types
Unitary blast, unitary fragmentation, unitary penetration blast, or fragmentation cluster
Launch mode
Canisterized vehicular oblique hot launch
Variants

Public export sources treat A200 as the 50-200 km-class guided rocket in a family that also includes the longer-range A300 derivative.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
A300 guided rocketExtended-range derivative

Army Recognition reported at IDEX 2017 that A300 was designed from the A200 hybrid rocket system and extended the range class toward roughly 290 km.

Sources: IDEX 2017: China ALIT promotes export-ready A200/A300 GMLRS and UAVs

Launch Platform

The A200 guided rocket is documented with Chinese export launcher families and the Belarusian Polonez derivative.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
A200/M20 missile launcher, Road-mobile guided rocket and short-range ballistic missile launcher, ArtilleryA200/M20 missile launcherRoad-mobile launcher

Army Recognition says ALIT promoted A200, A300, and M20 weapons as sharing the same general launching platform, while Oryx later documented A200 rockets and M20 missiles in Ethiopia's captured force.

Sources: IDEX 2017: China ALIT promotes export-ready A200/A300 GMLRS and UAVs, Go Ballistic: Tigray's Forgotten Missile War With Ethiopia and Eritrea

Polonez multiple rocket launcher, Wheeled 301 mm multiple rocket launcher, ArtilleryPolonez multiple rocket launcherBelarusian launcher derivative

Army Recognition identified Belarus as the A200 launch customer when Polonez appeared in Minsk, and Belarusian Polonez material describes eight 301 mm A200/A300 missiles on the launcher.

Sources: New "Polonez" multiple rocket launcher on 8x8 chassis unveiled during military parade in Belarus

Timeline

A200 guided rocket Key Events

  1. Belarus unveils the Polonez launcher family

    Army Recognition reported that Belarus unveiled the Polonez launcher in Minsk and identified Belarus as the launch customer for the A200 missile system, with the rocket described as a 301 mm weapon that can reach 50-200 km.

    Sources: New "Polonez" multiple rocket launcher on 8x8 chassis unveiled during military parade in Belarus

  2. ALIT promotes export-ready A200 at IDEX 2017

    Army Recognition reported that ALIT was marketing the A200 as an export-ready precision rocket with 50-200 km range and a shared general launcher platform with M20 missiles.

    Sources: IDEX 2017: China ALIT promotes export-ready A200/A300 GMLRS and UAVs

  3. Tigrayan forces capture Ethiopia's guided-rocket force

    Oryx reported that Tigrayan forces seized Ethiopia's ballistic-missile and guided-rocket force in November 2020 and began using the captured systems against their former owners.

    Sources: Go Ballistic: Tigray's Forgotten Missile War With Ethiopia and Eritrea

  4. A200 rockets and canisters are documented in Tigray

    Oryx documented an abandoned launcher with eight A200 guided rockets, empty A200 canisters at a recaptured missile base, and loader vehicles configured for A200 rocket canisters or M20 missiles.

    Sources: Go Ballistic: Tigray's Forgotten Missile War With Ethiopia and Eritrea

Media
Related Weapon Systems
A200/M20 missile launcher, Road-mobile guided rocket and short-range ballistic missile launcher, ArtilleryArtilleryA200/M20 missile launcherRoad-mobile guided rocket and short-range ballistic missile launcherThe A200/M20 launcher is a Chinese road-mobile launch platform marketed around ALIT/CASC A200 and A300 guided rockets plus CASIC M20 short-range ballistic missiles. Public export reporting describes A200, A300, and M20 weapons sharing a general launcher platform, while the Belarusian Polonez family shows an A200-derived launcher path and the AR2/PHL-03 remains a separate Ethiopian 300 mm MLRS. In the 2020 Tigray War, Tigrayan forces captured elements of Ethiopia's A200/M20 force and used the capability for deep strikes before Ethiopian government forces recaptured or found abandoned launchers, missiles, rocket canisters, and loaders.
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2S19 Msta-S, 152 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer, ArtilleryArtillery2S19 Msta-S152 mm tracked self-propelled howitzerThe 2S19 Msta-S is a Soviet-designed, Russian-produced 152 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer that combines a 2A64 gun, armored cross-country mobility, automated loading, and later digital fire-control upgrades. The 2S19M1 branch adds automated guidance and command-and-control integration, while official Rostec reporting describes the 2S19M2 / 2S33 Msta-SM2 branch with ASUNO-M fire control, electronic mapping, automatic laying recovery, and a 10-round-per-minute aimed firing rate. Its combat record spans Russian use in Chechnya and Ukraine, Ethiopia's wartime Msta fleet, and Ukrainian operation of captured Msta-S systems.

Sources