Munitions

9M55K4 Smerch rocket

Also known as
  • 9M55K4
  • 9М55К4
  • 9M55K4 rocket
  • 9M55K4 remote mine-laying rocket
  • 9М55К4 Смерч

The 9M55K4 is a Russian 300 mm Smerch rocket for remote laying of anti-tank minefields from the BM-30 / 9K58 launcher family. Rosoboronexport lists it as a 25-mine PTM-3 delivery round, while GICHD and U.S. Army T2COM describe the same Smerch/PTM-3 combination in explosive-ordnance and Russian remote-mining context.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Built by
NPO Splav
Type
300 mm remote mine-laying rocket
Service note
Late Soviet period to present
Produced
1987-present

Specifications

Caliber
300 mm
Weight
800 kg
Length
7,600 mm
Range
20-70 km
Payload
Up to 25 anti-tank mines
Mine weight
4.85 kg
Explosive per mine
1.85 kg
Warhead weight
243 kg
Container weight
1,934 kg for two rockets
Self-destruction time
16-24 hours
Ground temperature band
Minus 50 to plus 50 C
Launcher family
BM-30 / 9K58 Smerch
Role
Remote mine-laying artillery rocket
Variants

The 9M55K4 belongs to the Smerch mine-laying rocket subfamily and is closely related to the 9M527 anti-tank mine rocket designation.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
9M527 anti-tank mine rocket, 300 mm anti-tank mine cargo rocket, Munitions9M527 anti-tank mine rocketRelated mine-laying designation

METIS identifies the 9M527 as a closely related anti-tank mine rocket in the same Smerch family context.

Sources: 9M527 rocket - METIS

Launch Platform

The 9M55K4 is a Smerch-fired 300 mm rocket for remote laying of anti-tank land mines.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
BM-30 Smerch, 300 mm heavy multiple launch rocket system, ArtilleryBM-30 Smerch300 mm multiple launch rocket system

Rosoboronexport lists the 9M55K4 as a 300 mm rocket for the Smerch multiple launch rocket system, and GICHD identifies the 9M55 series as launched by the 9K58 Smerch / BM-30 family.

Sources: 9M55K4 catalog page | Rosoboronexport, Explosive Ordnance Guide for Ukraine | GICHD

Remote Mine-Laying Function

The 9M55K4 changes a Smerch launcher from an area-fire rocket system into a remote anti-tank minefield delivery system. The key relationship is between the 300 mm rocket body, the BM-30 / 9K58 launcher, and the PTM-3 scatterable mine payload.

Feature9M55K4 detailReader context
Launcher connectionRosoboronexport lists the rocket for the Smerch multiple launch rocket system, and GICHD identifies the 9M55 series as launched by the 9K58 Smerch / BM-30 family.The munition is not a separate launcher; it is a Smerch round that gives the launcher a remote mining role.
Mine payloadRosoboronexport, GICHD, and T2COM all identify a 25-mine PTM-3 anti-tank or anti-vehicle mine payload.One full 12-rocket Smerch salvo could disperse a large anti-vehicle mine load, though exact minefield geometry depends on firing method and conditions.
Mine behaviorGICHD describes the PTM-3 as a scatterable magnetic-influence anti-vehicle mine, and Rosoboronexport lists a 16-24 hour self-destruction time for the mine payload.The payload is intended to obstruct or channel armor rather than produce an immediate blast-fragmentation strike like other 9M55 warheads.
Russian remote-mining contextT2COM identifies BM-30 Smerch with 9M55K4 as one of the practical Russian MLRS combinations for deploying PTM-3 mines at distance.The designation links launcher, rocket, and scatterable mine functions in one remote-mining package.

Sources: 9M55K4 catalog page | Rosoboronexport; Explosive Ordnance Guide for Ukraine | GICHD; Russian remote mining article | T2COM.

Timeline

9M55K4 Smerch rocket Key Events

  1. Baseline 9M55K4 service date listed

    Deagel lists the 9M55K4 in the 300 mm Smerch rocket family with a 1987 initial operating date and an NPO Splav contractor attribution.

    Sources: 9M55K4 rocket | Deagel

  2. Remote-mining context described by U.S. Army T2COM

    U.S. Army T2COM described Russian MLRS remote mining and identified the BM-30 Smerch 9M55K4 as a practical delivery combination for 25 PTM-3 anti-tank mines.

    Sources: Russian remote mining article | T2COM

  3. Ukraine EOD guide includes 9M55K4 context

    GICHD's Explosive Ordnance Guide for Ukraine included 9M55 Smerch rocket recognition notes and identified the 9M55K4 payload as 25 PTM-3 anti-vehicle mines.

    Sources: Explosive Ordnance Guide for Ukraine | GICHD

Related Weapon Systems

Sources