Manufacturer catalog
Soviet ammunition industry denotes the state-run industrial network that made and assembled ammunition for the Soviet armed forces, including artillery shells, mortar and gun-mortar rounds, tank and anti-tank projectiles, rockets, mines, grenades, bombs, cartridge elements, propelling charges, fuzes, and loaded complete rounds.
3 weaponsThe Soviet ammunition sector was centrally planned rather than organized as a single company. Wartime and Cold War sources describe a network of dedicated ammunition plants and supporting enterprises across chemicals, metallurgy, machine building, timber, textiles, and transport equipment. Those enterprises formed metal bodies, produced explosive and propellant inputs, assembled fuzes and charges, loaded rounds, and packed finished ammunition for storage and issue.
The People's Commissariat of Ammunition, created when the Soviet defense-industry commissariat was divided in January 1939, became the principal wartime authority for ammunition and explosives production. During the German invasion in 1941, many plants were evacuated eastward and output fell below front requirements; by 1942 the sector had been rebuilt across a much larger mobilized production base.
For Cold War ammunition records, public sources often preserve Soviet origin, GRAU-style designations, and technical round data while omitting the individual numbered plant that produced a specific lot. The sector-level industrial context explains those Soviet ammunition attributions while each munition record carries the most specific available technical sourcing.
Catalog record for the Soviet/Russian 120 mm HEAT ammunition class used with Nona-family rifled gun-mortars. The linked record covers the class-level ammunition context and points to the specific 3VBK14/3BK19 designations where sourceable.
Sources: 3BK19 - METIS, 3VBK14 - METIS
Soviet-developed 120 mm HEAT-FS-T projectile carried in the 3VBK14 semi-fixed round. Specialist munition references identify the projectile, complete round, fuze, and propelling-charge assembly used in the Nona-family ammunition set.
Sources: 3BK19 - METIS, 3VBK14 - METIS, SALIS3 GRAU index tables
Connected catalog record for a Soviet 85 mm high-explosive fragmentation projectile and fixed complete round. METIS ties the 53-O-367A projectile and 53-UO-367A complete round to the D-44, ZiS-S-53, D-5, 52-K, and KS-12 85 mm weapon families.
Sources: Munition, projectile, 53-O-367A | METIS, Tankograd: Soviet Towed Anti-Tank GunsThe Soviet defense-industry commissariat was divided, creating a dedicated People's Commissariat of Ammunition/Munitions for ammunition and explosives production.
Sources: GlobalSecurity People's Commissariat of Munitions
Historical reporting on the sector describes large-scale evacuation of ammunition enterprises after Germany's invasion and severe production shortfalls late in 1941.
Sources: GlobalSecurity Soviet Ammunition Industry
By 1942 the ammunition effort had spread across a broad mobilized production base; GlobalSecurity's summary reports more than 1,100 enterprises involved in ammunition work that year.
Sources: GlobalSecurity Soviet Ammunition Industry
After victory, the wartime munitions commissariat was reorganized as part of the Soviet postwar industrial reshuffle, with ammunition-sector functions later absorbed into machine-building structures.
Sources: GlobalSecurity People's Commissariat of Munitions
The Soviet ammunition industry was a defunct state-industrial sector, not a present company with one headquarters, one official website, or one corporate successor. Public sources usually support sector-level production context and munition designations rather than a specific plant for each connected round, so individual weapon records retain the most specific available technical sources.
Category
Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.