Built by archive

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology Weapon Systems

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology is a Shanghai-based CASC academy that develops aerospace systems and air-defense products, including the LY/HQ surface-to-air missile family represented in the catalog by the HQ-16 / LY-80.

1 weapon systems

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, commonly abbreviated SAST, is one of the major academies under China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Its official profile describes a Shanghai organization active since 1961, with affiliated companies and work spanning launch vehicles, satellites, spacecraft, deep-space projects, and air defense.

For this catalog, SAST matters because public weapon records connect it to the Chinese HQ-16 / LY-80 medium-range surface-to-air missile family. The academy's own product pages identify air defense as a product line and list the LY series as medium-range systems, while its news pages reference LY-80 extended-range equipment displayed by CASC's 8th Research Institute.

air defense missilessurface-to-air missile systemslaunch vehiclessatellitesspace systemsguidance and control

Notable Systems

HQ-16 / LY-80

Cataloged medium-range surface-to-air missile family; SAST's official pages list LY-series medium-range air-defense products and reference LY-80 extended-range equipment.

Sources: Official SAST Air Defense Products, Official SAST Launch Vehicle Products

Long March 6

CASC describes the modified Long March-6 launch vehicle as a SAST-developed new-generation Chinese medium launcher.

Sources: CASC Long March-6 Launch Report

Long March 2D and Long March 4 family

SAST's official launch-vehicle product page lists LM-2D, LM-4B/LM-4C, and LM-6 as launch-vehicle products.

Sources: Official SAST Launch Vehicle Products

Builder History

  1. Shanghai academy origins

    SAST's official profile says the organization has been headquartered in Shanghai since 1961; FAS/GlobalSecurity describes the original organization as Shanghai Bureau 2.

    Sources: Official SAST Profile, FAS SAST Background

  2. Redesignated as SAST

    FAS/GlobalSecurity reports that Shanghai Bureau 2 later became the Shanghai Bureau of Astronautics and was redesignated Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology in 1993.

    Sources: FAS SAST Background

  3. Air-defense product display

    SAST's English site reported that CASC's 8th Research Institute displayed LY-80 extended-range, FB-20, FN-16J, and FN-16 air-defense weaponry at Airshow China.

    Sources: Official SAST Launch Vehicle Products

  4. CASC identifies SAST launch-vehicle role

    A CASC news item described the modified Long March-6 launch vehicle as a SAST-developed medium launcher and identified SAST as a CASC subsidiary.

    Sources: CASC Long March-6 Launch Report

Website links
Official websiteOfficial profileOfficial air-defense productsCASC launch-vehicle noteFederal Register alias record

SAST is a state-owned, defense-linked Chinese aerospace academy whose English-language public material is selective. Alias and export-control context is cross-checked against the U.S. Federal Register and OpenSanctions; detailed internal subsidiary listings are not repeated here unless directly relevant to cataloged systems.

Builder Sources

  • Official SAST ProfilePublisher: Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology | Note: Official profile supports SAST's name, Shanghai base since 1961, CASC membership, affiliated-company context, and aerospace and air-defense product areas. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Official SAST Contact PagePublisher: Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology | Note: Official contact page supports the headquarters address at No. 3888 Yuanjiang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Official SAST Air Defense ProductsPublisher: Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology | Note: Official product page supports SAST's air-defense line and identifies the FN, FB, and LY series, with LY listed as medium range. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Official SAST Launch Vehicle ProductsPublisher: Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology | Note: Official product page supports SAST launch-vehicle products including LM-2D, LM-4B/LM-4C, and LM-6; its news section references LY-80 extended-range air-defense equipment shown by CASC's 8th Research Institute. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • CASC Long March-6 Launch ReportPublisher: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | Note: CASC report identifies the modified Long March-6 launch vehicle as developed by Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, a CASC subsidiary. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • CASC Rideshare Program ReportPublisher: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | Note: CASC report identifies Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology as one of the CASC subsidiaries developing carrier rockets for rideshare launches. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • FAS SAST BackgroundPublisher: Federation of American Scientists | Note: Reference background for SAST legacy names, 1961 Shanghai Bureau 2 origins, 1993 redesignation, and historic launch-vehicle, satellite, tactical-missile, and guidance-system work. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Federal Register Entity List RevisionPublisher: U.S. Federal Register | Note: Supports alias and export-control context, including the CASC 8th Academy name, SAST alias, MOA#8 Academy alias, Shanghai Institute of Space alias, and listed Shanghai addresses. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • OpenSanctions SAST Entity RecordPublisher: OpenSanctions | Note: Supports public screening-list alias context, including Shanghai Bureau of Astronautics and Shanghai Astronautics Industry Bureau naming variants. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Long March Rockets Paris Air Show 2015Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance: Commons file description identifies the photo as SAST Long March rocket models at the CASC exhibition during the 2015 Paris Air Show; licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by Tiraden. | Accessed: 2026-06-21

Category

Air Defense

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

1
HQ-16 / LY-80, Medium-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense2025 India-Pakistan ConflictHQ-16 / LY-80Medium-range surface-to-air missile systemBuilt in: ChinaThe HQ-16, exported as the LY-80 family, is a Chinese medium-range surface-to-air missile system used to cover the gap between short-range point defenses and long-range strategic SAMs. In the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict, Indian government and Indian press reporting identified Pakistan as relying on imported HQ-16 systems during Operation Sindoor, making it a documented part of Pakistan's contested air-defense picture.