Manufacturer catalog
S.M. Kirov Torpedo Plant refers to the Alma-Ata torpedo production plant known in Soviet references as No. 171 Kirov plant and to its successor industrial enterprise in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Open torpedo references identify the plant as the producer of the Type 53-65 family, including the 53-65K wake-homing heavyweight torpedo, while the current company describes an export-oriented machine-building business with naval hydraulics, special products, and industrial equipment lines.
2 weaponsThe plant's public history traces its Alma-Ata presence to 1942, when the S.M. Kirov machine-building plant was restored in the city on the base of Plant No. 182 evacuated from Makhachkala. During the Cold War, specialist references associate the Kirov plant in Alma-Ata with Soviet torpedo output, especially the Type 53-65 line of 533 mm wake-homing anti-ship torpedoes and the larger 65-73 / 65-76 family.
After the Soviet period, the Almaty enterprise remained part of Kazakhstan's defense-industrial base rather than a stand-alone Russian torpedo bureau. Kazakhstan Engineering describes the company as an Almaty subsidiary with a design office, manufacturing-engineering department, and analytical laboratory, focused today on marine automatic boiler-combustion controls, railway spares, and products for mining and oil-and-gas customers.
Weaponsystems.net identifies SKB Mashzavod at the Kirov plant as the 53-65K developer and No. 171 Kirov plant in Alma-Ata as producer of the Type 53-65 family; MilitaryRussia also ties the 53-65K to the S.M. Kirov Torpedo Plant.
Sources: Type 53-65 - Weaponsystems.net, 53-65K torpedo - MilitaryRussia
The 53-65M is a published catalog record in the same Type 53-65 family. Weaponsystems.net assigns the Type 53-65 and 53-65M design work to NII-400 Morteplotekhnika while listing the Kirov plant in Alma-Ata as producer for the family.
Sources: Type 53-65 - Weaponsystems.net, Post-World War II Torpedoes of Russia/USSR - NavWeapsGlobalSecurity identifies the machine-building plant named after S.M. Kirov in Alma-Ata as producer of the 650 mm T-65 / 65-73 / 65-76 heavyweight torpedo family.
Sources: T-65 / 65-73 Kit - GlobalSecurityThe official enterprise history says the S.M. Kirov machine-building plant was restored in Alma-Ata in 1942 on the base of Plant No. 182 evacuated from Makhachkala.
Sources: Official about-enterprise page
NavWeaps and Weaponsystems.net list 1969 service entry for the 53-65K and 53-65M variants; Weaponsystems.net identifies the Kirov plant in Alma-Ata as producer for the Type 53-65 family.
Sources: Type 53-65 - Weaponsystems.net, Post-World War II Torpedoes of Russia/USSR - NavWeaps
GlobalSecurity places formal adoption of the 65-73 nuclear 650 mm torpedo in 1973 and states that the torpedo was produced at the plant named after S.M. Kirov in Alma-Ata.
Sources: T-65 / 65-73 Kit - GlobalSecurity
Kazakhstan Engineering lists Engineering Plant named after S.M. Kirov JSC as an Almaty subsidiary with design, manufacturing-engineering, and laboratory capability for marine controls and industrial production.
Sources: Kazakhstan Engineering subsidiary listing
The Alma-Ata / Almaty Kirov plant is distinct from other Kirov-named Soviet and Russian enterprises. Current public company pages emphasize industrial, marine-control, railway, mining, oil-and-gas, and defense-sector production; older torpedo production attributions rely on specialist torpedo references and defense databases.
Category
Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.
