Manufacturer catalog

Russian ammunition industry

Russian ammunition industry describes Russia's state-linked ammunition production base: Rostec holding companies, Techmash and Technodinamika networks, specialist shell and explosive plants, and legacy cartridge factories that produce artillery projectiles, mortar rounds, tank and infantry-fighting-vehicle ammunition, rockets, small-caliber ammunition, aerial bombs, grenade rounds, and explosive materials.

1 weapons

The sector is not one incorporated manufacturer. It is a national production network with Soviet-era plant lineages, state-defense-order work, and a large Rostec role. Rostec describes its weapons business as covering artillery systems, high-precision weapons, ammunition, small arms, armored vehicles, and other military equipment, and says almost half of Russia's state defense procurement program falls on the corporation.

Open-source coverage points to Techmash as the central ammunition holding inside this network. Rostec said Techmash was founded by the state corporation in 2011 and included 36 ammunition-industry enterprises in 2017. Ukraine's War & Sanctions database identifies NPK Techmash as a Rostec holding managed by Technodinamika and describes a product span that includes MLRS, artillery systems, tank and infantry-fighting-vehicle ammunition, small-caliber artillery ammunition, aerial bombs, grenade-launcher rounds, artillery shells, engineering ammunition, explosive devices, and other military products.

The production base expanded sharply after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Estonia's Foreign Intelligence Service assessed in its 2026 report that Russia's military-industrial complex increased artillery-ammunition production more than seventeenfold since 2021, reaching roughly 7 million shells, mortar rounds, tank and IFV rounds, and rockets in 2025. That assessment treats the figures as intelligence estimates, not public factory ledgers.

artillery projectiles and mortar roundstank and infantry-fighting-vehicle ammunitionmultiple-launch rocket system ammunitionsmall-caliber and small-arms ammunitionaerial bombs and grenade-launcher roundsexplosives, propellants, and ammunition components

Notable Systems

3OF50 High-Explosive Fragmentation rocket-assisted projectile, 120 mm rocket-assisted HE-fragmentation projectile, Munitions

3OF50 high-explosive fragmentation rocket-assisted projectile

120 mm rocket-assisted HE-fragmentation projectile

The cataloged 3OF50 record is a 120 mm Nona-family rocket-assisted HE-fragmentation projectile with Soviet/Russian ammunition context and a Russian ammunition industry manufacturer facet.

Sources: METIS 3OF50 munition profile, Belspetsvneshtechnika 2S9 Nona-S ammunition list
9K25 Krasnopol laser-guided projectile, 152/155 mm laser-guided artillery projectile, Munitions

9K25 Krasnopol laser-guided projectile

152/155 mm laser-guided artillery projectile

The cataloged Krasnopol family illustrates the precision-artillery end of Russian projectile production, with the weapon record retaining its KBP design-bureau attribution and variant-specific sources.

Sources: Rostec weapons industry overview, NPK Techmash War & Sanctions profile

Manufacturer History

  1. Legacy cartridge plants move east

    Barnaul Ammunition traces its lineage to a St. Petersburg cartridge plant, wartime production for the Russian army, evacuation to Podolsk in 1918, and relocation to Barnaul during World War II.

    Sources: Barnaul Ammunition history

  2. Rostec state corporation created

    Rostec says Vladimir Putin signed the federal law creating the state corporation in November 2007, after which large parts of Russia's industrial assets were transferred into the new structure.

    Sources: Rostec history

  3. Techmash formed inside Rostec

    Rostec states that Science-and-Production Concern Techmash was founded by Rostec in 2011 and that its structure included 36 ammunition-industry enterprises by the 2017 reporting year.

    Sources: Techmash 2017 Rostec review

  4. Ammunition expansion becomes a priority

    Rostec's history page says its companies faced the task of expanding production of the most demanded weapons and ammunition in 2022 and fulfilled state defense procurement ahead of schedule in many areas.

    Sources: Rostec history

  5. Estimated output reaches roughly 7 million artillery munitions

    Estonia's Foreign Intelligence Service assessed that Russian artillery-ammunition output in 2025 reached about 7 million shells, mortar rounds, tank and IFV rounds, and MLRS rockets, including 3.4 million howitzer rounds and 2.3 million mortar rounds.

    Sources: International Security and Estonia 2026

Predecessors
Soviet ammunition and ordnance industrial base
Subsidiaries
NPK TechmashTechnodinamikaSpetskhimiya

Russian ammunition production is partly opaque because state-defense-order quantities, plant assignments, and stockpile data are not consistently public. Sourcing therefore relies on official Rostec material for corporate structure and declared procurement emphasis, Estonian intelligence estimates for sector output, and reputable open-source reporting for plant-network context.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Rostec weapons industry overviewPublisher: Rostec | Note: Supports the official website selection, Rostec's role in Russia's state defense procurement program, and its coverage of weapons, artillery systems, high-precision weapons, ammunition, small arms, and other military equipment. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rostec historyPublisher: Rostec | Note: Supports the creation of Rostec in 2007, the 2008 transfer of industrial assets, and Rostec's 2022-2024 statements about expanded production of weapons and ammunition under the state defense procurement program. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Techmash 2017 Rostec reviewPublisher: Rostec | Note: Supports Techmash's 2011 founding by Rostec, the 36-enterprise ammunition-industry structure reported for 2017, and the holding's military-technical cooperation context. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • NPK Techmash War & Sanctions profilePublisher: Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports Techmash's Rostec and Technodinamika relationship and the product scope covering MLRS, artillery systems, tank and IFV ammunition, artillery shells, aerial bombs, grenade-launcher rounds, and explosive devices. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • International Security and Estonia 2026Publisher: Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service | Note: Supports 2021-2025 Russian artillery-ammunition production estimates, 2025 output breakdown, stockpile and import context, and Spetskhimiya's role in explosives production. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Russia Struggles to Maintain Munition Stocks (Part One)Publisher: Jamestown Foundation | Note: Supports open-source plant-network context for Russian ammunition and special-chemical producers, including artillery-shell, MLRS-shell, tank-shell, and explosives enterprises. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Barnaul Ammunition historyPublisher: Barnaul Ammunition | Note: Supports legacy Russian cartridge-plant lineage, evacuation history, and Barnaul's current small-arms ammunition role. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • METIS 3OF50 munition profilePublisher: Fenix Insight | Note: Supports the 3OF50 notable-system context as a Soviet/Russian 120 mm HE-fragmentation rocket-assisted projectile; conflict-use details remain in the weapon record. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Belspetsvneshtechnika 2S9 Nona-S ammunition listPublisher: Belspetsvneshtechnika | Note: Supports the 3OF50 notable-system context by listing the projectile in the 2S9 Nona-S ammunition set. | Accessed: 2026-07-11

Produced weapons

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

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