Russia's defense-industrial base is organized through a mix of federal policy control, state corporations, and specialized enterprises. The Ministry of Industry and Trade is the federal body responsible for industrial policy and regulation, while Rostec describes its purpose as developing, producing, and exporting high-technology industrial products through more than 800 companies across 60 Russian regions.
Russian arms exports are channeled through Rosoboronexport, which describes itself as the sole state-owned intermediary for exporting and importing final military and dual-use products, technologies, and services. SIPRI data show that Russia remains a major arms exporter even as its export share fell sharply in 2020-24, reflecting sanctions, wartime demand, and changes in customer deliveries.
For catalog purposes, this state-level manufacturer label is reserved for cases where the reliable source trail supports Russian national production or state export presentation but does not support a more precise enterprise name. When a source identifies a plant, bureau, or corporation, that narrower manufacturer should be preferred.
State defense-industrial policy and production coordinationArtillery ammunition and ground-force ordnanceArmored vehicles, artillery systems, missiles, aircraft, naval systems, electronics, optics, and export supportMilitary and dual-use export promotion through Rosoboronexport
Some Soviet/Russian munitions and export references identify national origin or Russian state presentation without naming a producing plant. More specific enterprise attribution should be preferred when reliable sources identify the plant, bureau, or corporation.