Manufacturer catalog
Novator is the short English name commonly applied to the Yekaterinburg-based OKB Novator missile design bureau, a Russian producer of air-defense, missile-defense, anti-ship, land-attack, and naval missile systems. The organization traces its lineage to OKB-8, created in December 1947 at the M. I. Kalinin plant, and later became part of the Almaz-Antey air-defense industrial group.
1 weaponsNovator's public record spans several Soviet and Russian missile lines rather than a single narrow product family. GlobalSecurity describes the bureau as having moved from large-caliber anti-aircraft artillery into guided missiles in 1957, with later work covering land, sea, and air basing. The same source identifies Novator as developer of the 9M38 Buk missile line, Club export cruise-missile systems, and multiple S-300V-related missiles and launchers.
The short Novator label is most directly connected here to Buk-family missile work, especially the 9M38M1 surface-to-air missile. Broader open-source and sanctions records also connect the same Yekaterinburg bureau to Kalibr-family cruise missiles and the 9M729 ground-launched cruise missile, both of which are often attributed in sources to more specific Novator bureau names.
Buk-M1 composition sources list the 9M38M1 missile, while Buk development sources identify the Sverdlovsk Machine Building Design Bureau Novator under L. V. Lyulyev as responsible for the 9M38 missile line.
Sources: 9K37 Buk - Missilery.info, 9K37 Buk-M1 - Missilery.info
Missilery.info places the KS-40 / 3M8 missile for the 2K11 Krug system with OKB-8 of Sverdlovsk under L. V. Lyulyev, the design bureau lineage later known as Novator.
Sources: 2K11 Krug - Missilery.info, JSC OKB Novator - GlobalSecurity
CSIS describes Kalibr as a broader Russian sea-launched missile family, and GlobalSecurity identifies OKB Novator as the developer of Club export missile systems connected to that cruise-missile family.
Sources: 3M-14 Kalibr - CSIS Missile Threat, JSC OKB Novator - GlobalSecurity
CSIS Missile Threat identifies the 9M729 / SSC-8 as a Russian ground-launched cruise missile developed by NPO Novator.
Sources: 9M729 - CSIS Missile ThreatGlobalSecurity says the Experimental Design Bureau later known as Novator was created in December 1947 from the chief designer department of the M. I. Kalinin plant as OKB-8.
Sources: JSC OKB Novator - GlobalSecurity
GlobalSecurity states that OKB-8 was assigned work on anti-aircraft guided missiles and self-propelled launchers in 1957, marking its move from large-caliber anti-aircraft artillery into missile systems.
Sources: JSC OKB Novator - GlobalSecurity
GlobalSecurity reports that OKB-8 was renamed the Sverdlovsk Machine-Building Design Bureau Novator in 1966.
Sources: JSC OKB Novator - GlobalSecurity
Missilery.info describes the January 1972 Buk development decree and says the Sverdlovsk Machine Building Design Bureau Novator under L. V. Lyulyev was entrusted with developing 9M38 missiles.
Sources: 9K37 Buk - Missilery.info
GlobalSecurity and War & Sanctions both identify Novator as part of the Almaz-Antey air-defense concern.
Sources: JSC OKB Novator - GlobalSecurity, OKB Novator JSC - War & Sanctions
Open sources vary between Novator, OKB Novator, NPO Novator, Novator Design Bureau, and OKB-8 for the same Yekaterinburg missile design lineage. The short label is kept narrow because related Novator names are already represented separately in the manufacturer data.
Category
Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.