Manufacturer catalog

Licensed Chinese and Polish production

Licensed Chinese and Polish production refers to the Chinese and Polish manufacture of Soviet-origin ZPU-2/ZU-2 family 14.5 mm twin anti-aircraft guns, chiefly the Chinese Type 58 and Polish PKM-2 designations. The label covers a licensed Cold War production pattern rather than a single company, plant, or surviving corporate owner.

1 weapons

The ZPU-2 family began as a Soviet twin 14.5 mm anti-aircraft machine-gun mount using KPV heavy machine guns on a towed carriage. Reference sources distinguish early ZPU-2 production from the lighter ZU-2 arrangement, and WeaponSystems.net identifies China and Poland among producers while listing PKM-2 as Polish production of the ZPU-2 and Type 58 as Chinese production of the ZU-2.

MilitaryFactory and Army Recognition also describe the Type 58 and PKM-2 as Chinese- and Polish-produced variants of the ZPU-2 family. In practical terms, this manufacturer label should be read as a cross-national licensed-production attribution for the twin 14.5 mm mount, not as evidence of a common Chinese-Polish industrial organization or a current export company.

The connected weapon record is the ZPU-2, whose aliases include Type 58 and PKM-2. Individual weapon pages carry the technical specifications and any conflict-use sourcing; this profile supplies manufacturer context for the licensed production labels that appear in public references.

licensed production of Soviet-origin anti-aircraft guns14.5 mm twin heavy machine-gun mountstowed low-altitude air-defense weaponsZPU-2/ZU-2 family variants

Notable Systems

ZPU-2, Twin 14.5 mm towed anti-aircraft gun, Air Defense

Type 58 14.5 mm anti-aircraft gun

Twin 14.5 mm towed anti-aircraft gun

Chinese-produced ZU-2/ZPU-2 family variant; WeaponSystems.net lists Type 58 as Chinese production of the ZU-2, while Army Recognition describes Type 58 as a Chinese-built ZPU-2/ZU-2 variant.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net ZPU-2, Army Recognition MR-2 / ZPU-2 background
ZPU-2, Twin 14.5 mm towed anti-aircraft gun, Air Defense

PKM-2 14.5 mm anti-aircraft gun

Twin 14.5 mm towed anti-aircraft gun

Polish-produced ZPU-2 family variant; ODIN describes PKM-2 as a Polish version of the Russian ZPU-2, and MilitaryFactory lists PKM-2 as the Polish-produced model of the ZPU-2.

Sources: ODIN PKM-2, MilitaryFactory ZPU-2

Manufacturer History

  1. Soviet ZPU-2 family enters service

    WeaponSystems.net describes the ZPU-2 as an early Cold War Soviet anti-aircraft gun introduced alongside the larger ZPU-4, establishing the design lineage later produced under Chinese and Polish designations.

    Sources: WeaponSystems.net ZPU-2

  2. Lighter ZU-2 arrangement replaces early ZPU-2 production

    WeaponSystems.net says the lighter ZU-2, first known as UZPU-2, replaced the early ZPU-2 on the production line and became the most common twin-gun version; the same source identifies Type 58 as Chinese production of this ZU-2 form.

    Sources: WeaponSystems.net ZPU-2

  3. Chinese and Polish national variants identified

    MilitaryFactory lists Type 58 as the Chinese-produced model and PKM-2 as the Polish-produced model of the ZPU-2, while Army Recognition repeats the Type 58 and PKM-2 variant identifications in its 2023 ZPU-2 background.

    Sources: MilitaryFactory ZPU-2, Army Recognition MR-2 / ZPU-2 background

Public references identify Chinese and Polish production designations for the ZPU-2/ZU-2 family but do not consistently name the factories that produced every example. This is a national licensed-production label, so no headquarters, corporate ownership chain, or single official manufacturer website is stated.

Manufacturer Sources

  • WeaponSystems.net ZPU-2Publisher: WeaponSystems.net | Note: Supports ZPU-2/ZU-2 origin, producer list including China and Poland, PKM-2 and Type 58 designations, ZU-2 production context, specifications, and Polish-service image context. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • ODIN PKM-2Publisher: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command OE Data Integration Network | Note: U.S. Army ODIN reference supporting PKM-2 identity as a Polish version of the Russian ZPU-2 and describing the twin KPV two-wheel-carriage arrangement. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • MilitaryFactory ZPU-2Publisher: MilitaryFactory | Note: Supports Type 58 as the Chinese-produced model, PKM-2 as the Polish-produced model, broader state-factory production context, and baseline ZPU-2 specifications. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Army Recognition MR-2 / ZPU-2 backgroundPublisher: Army Recognition | Note: Supports ZPU-2 family background, 1949 service-entry context, Type 58 as Chinese-built, PKM-2 as Polish-built, and ammunition-production country context. | Accessed: 2026-07-11

Produced weapons

Category

Air Defense

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

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